油田转向压裂用暂堵剂研究进展
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摘要
暂堵剂能够暂时封堵高渗层,迫使工作液转向压裂低渗层,进而实现储层的均匀改造,具有封堵强度大、对地层无伤害、施工工艺简单等优点。根据暂堵剂在裂缝中作用机理的不同,本文将暂堵剂分为颗粒类、纤维类、胶塞类和复合类等四种类型,综述了四种类型暂堵剂的暂堵机理、技术特点以及现场应用情况。
Temporary plugging agent can divert the fracturing fluid into lower permeability layer by plugging higher permeability layer, then the uniform stimulating in reservoir can be achieved. Temporary plugging agent had the properties of high plugging strength, no damage to formation and simple construction. In this paper, according to the different mechanism in plugging reservoir fracture, temporary plugging agents were divided into four types which included particle type, fiber type, gel type and compound type. Furthermore, various temporary plugging agents were reviewed from the aspects of the temporary plugging mechanism,technical characteristics and application.
Temporary plugging agent can divert the fracturing fluid into lower permeability layer by plugging higher permeability layer, then the uniform stimulating in reservoir can be achieved. Temporary plugging agent had the properties of high plugging strength, no damage to formation and simple construction. In this paper, according to the different mechanism in plugging reservoir fracture, temporary plugging agents were divided into four types which included particle type, fiber type, gel type and compound type. Furthermore, various temporary plugging agents were reviewed from the aspects of the temporary plugging mechanism,technical characteristics and application.
引文
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[19]蒲晓林,罗向东,罗平亚.用屏蔽桥堵技术提高长庆油田洛河组漏层的承压能力[J].西南石油学院学报,1995,17(2):78-84.
[20]蒋海军,叶正荣,杨秀夫,等.裂缝性储层暂堵规律的模拟试验研究[J].中国海上油气,2005,17(1):41-43.
[21]刘宇凡,王荣,邹国庆,等.层间暂堵转向工程模拟可视化实验研究及应用[J].钻采工艺,2017,40(5):66-69.
[22]张金波,鄢捷年.钻井液中暂堵剂颗粒尺寸分布优选的新理论和新方法[J].石油学报,2004,25(6):88-91.
[23]孔翠龙,孙玉学,王桂全.基于Andreasen方程的屏蔽暂堵新方法[J].钻井液与完井液,2010,27(1):26-28.
[24] BRANNON H D,WOOD W D,WHEELER R S. Large Scale Laboratory Investigation of the Effects of Proppant and Fracturing-Fluid Properties on Transport[M]. 2006.
[25]周玲革,王正良. JBD吸水膨胀型聚合物暂堵剂的研究[J].钻采工艺,2004,27(5):80-81.
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