细支烟滤嘴参数对烟碱过滤效率的影响
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摘要
为给细支卷烟[圆周为(17.0±0.1)mm]滤嘴设计开发提供更多参考,按照单因素设计了5种丝束规格、每个丝束3个滤棒压降梯度、4个滤嘴通风梯度,共15个滤棒样品,卷接为60个卷烟样品,考察了不同滤嘴参数对细支烟烟碱过滤效率的影响。结果表明:对于不同丝束规格成型的细支滤棒卷烟,(1)在滤棒压降相同条件下,细支烟烟气烟碱过滤效率与滤嘴通风率显著正相关;随着滤棒压降增大,滤嘴通风率对烟碱过滤效率的影响幅度先增加后降低,滤嘴通风率每增加10%,烟碱过滤效率增加0.64%～1.00%;(2)在相同滤嘴通风率条件下,烟碱过滤效率与滤棒压降显著正相关,滤棒压降每增加100 Pa,烟碱过滤效率增加1.20%～1.40%;(3)丝束单旦增加、总旦降低,所成型的细支滤棒对主流烟气烟碱的过滤效率呈降低趋势。
In order to provide more references for the design and development of filters for slim cigarettes[circumference(17.0 ± 0.1) mm], five cellulose acetate tow specifications, 3 filter pressure drops and 4 filter ventilation rates were used to design a total of 15 filter samples and 60 slim cigarette samples based on single factorial experimental design principle. The nicotine filtration efficiencies affected by the above parameters were investigated. The results showed that: For slim cigarettes of different cellulose acetate tow specifications,1) nicotine filtration efficiency significantly positively correlated to the filter ventilation rate when filter pressure drop was fixed. The influence extent of the filter ventilation rate on nicotine filtration efficiency ascended first and then descended with the increase of filter pressure drop. Nicotine filtration efficiency increased by 0.64%-1.00% when the filter ventilation rate raised by 10%; 2) nicotine filtration efficiency significantly positively correlated to the filter pressure drop when the filter ventilation rate was fixed, it increased by 1.20%-1.40% when the filter pressure drop raised by 100 Pa; 3) the filtration efficiency to nicotine decreased with the increase of denier per filament(dpf) and the decrease of total denier.
In order to provide more references for the design and development of filters for slim cigarettes[circumference(17.0 ± 0.1) mm], five cellulose acetate tow specifications, 3 filter pressure drops and 4 filter ventilation rates were used to design a total of 15 filter samples and 60 slim cigarette samples based on single factorial experimental design principle. The nicotine filtration efficiencies affected by the above parameters were investigated. The results showed that: For slim cigarettes of different cellulose acetate tow specifications,1) nicotine filtration efficiency significantly positively correlated to the filter ventilation rate when filter pressure drop was fixed. The influence extent of the filter ventilation rate on nicotine filtration efficiency ascended first and then descended with the increase of filter pressure drop. Nicotine filtration efficiency increased by 0.64%-1.00% when the filter ventilation rate raised by 10%; 2) nicotine filtration efficiency significantly positively correlated to the filter pressure drop when the filter ventilation rate was fixed, it increased by 1.20%-1.40% when the filter pressure drop raised by 100 Pa; 3) the filtration efficiency to nicotine decreased with the increase of denier per filament(dpf) and the decrease of total denier.
引文
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[3]Ford A,Moodie C,Mackintosh A M,et al.Adolescent perceptions of cigarette appearance[J].European Journal of Public Health,2014,24(3):464-468.
[4]WEN Jianhui,DU Wen,PENG Bin,et al.Filtration and retention characteristics of smoke components in filters[J].Beitr?ge zur Tabakforschung,2014,26(3):121-131.
[5]Keith C H.Experimental and theoretical aspects of cigarette smoke filtration[C]//ACS Symposium Series.1975:79-90.
[6]Norman V,Ihrig A M,Shoffner R A,et al.The effect of tip dilution on the filtration efficiency of upstream and downstream segments of cigarette filters[J].Beitr?ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research,1984,12(4):178-185.
[7]Adam T,Mcaughey J,Mocker C,et al.Influence of filter ventilation on the chemical composition of cigarette mainstream smoke[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2010,657(1):36.
[8]伊秀国.卷烟纤维过滤嘴过滤效率的研究[J].烟草科技,1981(4):61-67.YI Xiuguo.Study on filtration efficiency of cigarette fiber filter tip[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,1981(4):61-67.
[9]文建辉,杜文,彭斌,等.烟碱在不同结构滤嘴中的过滤效率和分布模式[C]//中国烟草学会2012年学术年会论文集.南京:中国烟草学会,2012:581.WEN Jianhui,DU Wen,PENG Bin,et al.Filtering efficiency and distribution patterns of nicotine in filters with different structures[C]//Proceedings of 2012Annual Conference of Chinese Tobacco Society.Nanjing:Chinese Tobacco Society,2012:581.
[10]李艳平,文建辉,彭斌,等.不同结构滤嘴的烟碱截留效率和空间分布模式[J].烟草科技,2013(2):57-61.LI Yanping,WEN Jianhui,PENG Bin,et al.Filtration efficiencies and spatial distribution patterns of nicotine in filters of different structure[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2013(2):57-61.
[11]李珊红,唐奇,李彩亭,等.普通醋纤香烟滤嘴中烟碱分布模拟[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(8):3955-3959.LI Shanhong,TANG Qi,LI Caiting,et al.Simulations of nicotine distribution in cigarette filters made of vinegar fiber[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2015,9(8):3955-3959.
[12]李艳平.几种烟气有害成分在滤嘴中的过滤效率和分布模式研究[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2013.LI Yanping.The filtration efficiencies and retention distribution patterns of several cigarette smoke harmful compositions in filters[D].Xiangtan:Xiangtan University,2013.
[13]韩敏.卷烟滤嘴对卷烟主流烟气有害成分截留效率研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.HAN Min.Study on the retention efficiency of cigarette filter nozzles on the harmful components in mainstream cigarette smoke[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
[14]高明奇,顾亮,李明哲,等.不同规格中细支卷烟醋纤丝束性能研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(6):196-200.GAO Mingqi,GU Liang,LI Mingzhe,et al.Study on properties of vinegar tows of medium and fine cigarettes of different specifications[J].Food and Machinery,2017,33(6):196-200.
[15]高明奇,马宇平,顾亮,等.细支卷烟用二醋酸纤维素丝束的应用性能[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):75-80.GAO Mingqi,MA Yuping,GU Liang,et al.Application performance properties of cellulose acetate tow for slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):75-80.
[16]GB/T 16450-2004常规分析用吸烟机定义和标准条件[S].GB/T 16450-2004 Definition and standard conditions of smoking machine for routine analysis[S].
[17]YC/T 154-2001卷烟滤嘴中烟碱的测定气相色谱法[S].YC/T 154-2001 Cigarette-Determination of nicotine in cigarette filter-Gas chromatography method[S].
[18]YC/T 156-2001卷烟总粒相物中烟碱的测定气相色谱法[S].YC/T 156-2001 Cigarette-Determination of nicotine in total particulate matter-Gas chromatography method[S].
[19]GB/T 22838-2009卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定[S].GB/T 22838-2009 Determination of physical properties of cigarette and filter rod[S].
[20]魏玉玲,徐金和,廖臻,等.卷烟材料多因素对卷烟通风率及过滤效率的影响[J].烟草科技,2008(11):9-13.WEI Yuling,XU Jinhe,LIAO Zhen,et al.Effects of cigarette materials on ventilation rate and filtration efficiency of cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2008(11):9-13.
[21]李斌,于川芳,罗登山.卷烟材料对烟气特征影响的预测模型的研究[C]//中国烟草学会2004年学术年会论文集.北京:中国烟草学会,2004:227-234.LI Bin,YU Chuanfang,LUO Dengshan.Prediction model of the influence of cigarette materials on smoke characteristics[C]//Proceedings of 2004 Annual Conference of Chinese Tobacco Society.Beijing:Chinese Tobacco Society,2004:227-234.
[2]王斌.论卷烟市场新贵--细支烟的崛起[J].中国商界,2013(3):441.WANG Bin.On the rise of the cigarette market-the rise of fine cigarettes[J].China Business,2013(3):441.
[3]Ford A,Moodie C,Mackintosh A M,et al.Adolescent perceptions of cigarette appearance[J].European Journal of Public Health,2014,24(3):464-468.
[4]WEN Jianhui,DU Wen,PENG Bin,et al.Filtration and retention characteristics of smoke components in filters[J].Beitr?ge zur Tabakforschung,2014,26(3):121-131.
[5]Keith C H.Experimental and theoretical aspects of cigarette smoke filtration[C]//ACS Symposium Series.1975:79-90.
[6]Norman V,Ihrig A M,Shoffner R A,et al.The effect of tip dilution on the filtration efficiency of upstream and downstream segments of cigarette filters[J].Beitr?ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research,1984,12(4):178-185.
[7]Adam T,Mcaughey J,Mocker C,et al.Influence of filter ventilation on the chemical composition of cigarette mainstream smoke[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2010,657(1):36.
[8]伊秀国.卷烟纤维过滤嘴过滤效率的研究[J].烟草科技,1981(4):61-67.YI Xiuguo.Study on filtration efficiency of cigarette fiber filter tip[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,1981(4):61-67.
[9]文建辉,杜文,彭斌,等.烟碱在不同结构滤嘴中的过滤效率和分布模式[C]//中国烟草学会2012年学术年会论文集.南京:中国烟草学会,2012:581.WEN Jianhui,DU Wen,PENG Bin,et al.Filtering efficiency and distribution patterns of nicotine in filters with different structures[C]//Proceedings of 2012Annual Conference of Chinese Tobacco Society.Nanjing:Chinese Tobacco Society,2012:581.
[10]李艳平,文建辉,彭斌,等.不同结构滤嘴的烟碱截留效率和空间分布模式[J].烟草科技,2013(2):57-61.LI Yanping,WEN Jianhui,PENG Bin,et al.Filtration efficiencies and spatial distribution patterns of nicotine in filters of different structure[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2013(2):57-61.
[11]李珊红,唐奇,李彩亭,等.普通醋纤香烟滤嘴中烟碱分布模拟[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(8):3955-3959.LI Shanhong,TANG Qi,LI Caiting,et al.Simulations of nicotine distribution in cigarette filters made of vinegar fiber[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2015,9(8):3955-3959.
[12]李艳平.几种烟气有害成分在滤嘴中的过滤效率和分布模式研究[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2013.LI Yanping.The filtration efficiencies and retention distribution patterns of several cigarette smoke harmful compositions in filters[D].Xiangtan:Xiangtan University,2013.
[13]韩敏.卷烟滤嘴对卷烟主流烟气有害成分截留效率研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.HAN Min.Study on the retention efficiency of cigarette filter nozzles on the harmful components in mainstream cigarette smoke[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
[14]高明奇,顾亮,李明哲,等.不同规格中细支卷烟醋纤丝束性能研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(6):196-200.GAO Mingqi,GU Liang,LI Mingzhe,et al.Study on properties of vinegar tows of medium and fine cigarettes of different specifications[J].Food and Machinery,2017,33(6):196-200.
[15]高明奇,马宇平,顾亮,等.细支卷烟用二醋酸纤维素丝束的应用性能[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):75-80.GAO Mingqi,MA Yuping,GU Liang,et al.Application performance properties of cellulose acetate tow for slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):75-80.
[16]GB/T 16450-2004常规分析用吸烟机定义和标准条件[S].GB/T 16450-2004 Definition and standard conditions of smoking machine for routine analysis[S].
[17]YC/T 154-2001卷烟滤嘴中烟碱的测定气相色谱法[S].YC/T 154-2001 Cigarette-Determination of nicotine in cigarette filter-Gas chromatography method[S].
[18]YC/T 156-2001卷烟总粒相物中烟碱的测定气相色谱法[S].YC/T 156-2001 Cigarette-Determination of nicotine in total particulate matter-Gas chromatography method[S].
[19]GB/T 22838-2009卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定[S].GB/T 22838-2009 Determination of physical properties of cigarette and filter rod[S].
[20]魏玉玲,徐金和,廖臻,等.卷烟材料多因素对卷烟通风率及过滤效率的影响[J].烟草科技,2008(11):9-13.WEI Yuling,XU Jinhe,LIAO Zhen,et al.Effects of cigarette materials on ventilation rate and filtration efficiency of cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2008(11):9-13.
[21]李斌,于川芳,罗登山.卷烟材料对烟气特征影响的预测模型的研究[C]//中国烟草学会2004年学术年会论文集.北京:中国烟草学会,2004:227-234.LI Bin,YU Chuanfang,LUO Dengshan.Prediction model of the influence of cigarette materials on smoke characteristics[C]//Proceedings of 2004 Annual Conference of Chinese Tobacco Society.Beijing:Chinese Tobacco Society,2004:227-234.