中国大陆东南缘主要构造带基底结构
|
摘要
利用中国大陆东南缘四条北西向人工地震测深剖面的初至Pg波走时,使用有限差分层析成像方法反演剖面基底速度结构,并通过初始模型选取、射线数分布、走时拟合等手段分析结果的可靠度.研究结果表明,剖面表层速度比华北克拉通的地表速度高,闽东火山断拗带地表速度普遍高于西侧的闽西南坳陷带.相邻构造带的分界线两侧均有明显的速度横向变化,剖面东段的闽东火山断拗带内的东南沿海一带,速度变化较大,地层的褶皱变形要强于西段.基底埋深自西向东呈逐渐变浅的趋势,剖面东段的闽东火山断拗带基底起伏剧烈,基底深度与闽西南坳陷带相比较浅,与闽西北隆起带相比较深.西段的闽西北隆起带基底变化较为平缓,基底深度相对较浅;闽西南坳陷带基底深度明显加深,在龙岩新泉盆地内最深接近4km.基底形态的起伏变化揭示出东南缘基底是坳陷与隆起并存的构造特征,与研究区近代的地质构造特征相吻合.邵武—河源、政和—大埔和长乐—诏安断裂带都切割基底,其中,政和—大埔断裂4km深度下方有比较明显的低速异常带,结合本文以及现有的研究结果,进一步确认政和—大埔断裂是不同断块构造单元的分界.
Using first-arrival Pg travel time from four NW-trending DSS profiles,finite-difference tomography inversion is conducted to image basement structure beneath the southeastern margin of China mainland.The reliability of the inversion results is analyzed in terms of initial velocity model selection,ray number distribution and travel-time fitting.The results show that the surface velocity of the profiles is higher than that of the North China Craton,and that of volcanic depressions in Eastern Fujian is generally higher than the west side of the depression belt in southwestern Fujian.Both sides of the boundary between adjacent tectonic belts exhibit obvious lateral changes of velocity.The variation of the velocity is larger in the eastern profile section of the volcanic depression in Eastern Fujian along the southeast coast,where folding deformation is stronger than the western section.The thickness of crystalline substrate has a thinning trend from west to east.The relief of the basement of the the eastern profile of the volcanic depression in Eastern Fujian is dramatic,while the basement depth is relatively shallow in the depression belt in Southwestern Fujian and is deeper than the uplift belt in northwestern Fujian.The basement changes in the northwestern uplift belt of the western segment are relatively gentle and the basement depth is relatively shallow,and the basement depth in the depression belt in Southwestern Fujian is significantly deeper,and it is the deepest in the Xinquan of Longyan Basin,which is nearly 4 km.It is The relief of the basement reveals a structural feature of the coexistence of depression and uplift,consistent with the characteristics of modern geological structure in the study area.The Shaowu-Heyuan,Zhenghe-Dapu and Changle-Zhaoan faults all cut through basement.Among them,there is a relatively low-velocity anomaly zone at 4 km depth below the Zhenghe-Dapu fault.Combined with other evidence from previous geophysical investigations,it is further confirmed that the Zhenghe-Dapu fault is the boundary between different fault-block structure units.
Using first-arrival Pg travel time from four NW-trending DSS profiles,finite-difference tomography inversion is conducted to image basement structure beneath the southeastern margin of China mainland.The reliability of the inversion results is analyzed in terms of initial velocity model selection,ray number distribution and travel-time fitting.The results show that the surface velocity of the profiles is higher than that of the North China Craton,and that of volcanic depressions in Eastern Fujian is generally higher than the west side of the depression belt in southwestern Fujian.Both sides of the boundary between adjacent tectonic belts exhibit obvious lateral changes of velocity.The variation of the velocity is larger in the eastern profile section of the volcanic depression in Eastern Fujian along the southeast coast,where folding deformation is stronger than the western section.The thickness of crystalline substrate has a thinning trend from west to east.The relief of the basement of the the eastern profile of the volcanic depression in Eastern Fujian is dramatic,while the basement depth is relatively shallow in the depression belt in Southwestern Fujian and is deeper than the uplift belt in northwestern Fujian.The basement changes in the northwestern uplift belt of the western segment are relatively gentle and the basement depth is relatively shallow,and the basement depth in the depression belt in Southwestern Fujian is significantly deeper,and it is the deepest in the Xinquan of Longyan Basin,which is nearly 4 km.It is The relief of the basement reveals a structural feature of the coexistence of depression and uplift,consistent with the characteristics of modern geological structure in the study area.The Shaowu-Heyuan,Zhenghe-Dapu and Changle-Zhaoan faults all cut through basement.Among them,there is a relatively low-velocity anomaly zone at 4 km depth below the Zhenghe-Dapu fault.Combined with other evidence from previous geophysical investigations,it is further confirmed that the Zhenghe-Dapu fault is the boundary between different fault-block structure units.
引文
Ai Y S,Cheng Q F,Zeng F,et al.2007.The crust and upper mantle structure beneath southeastern China.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,260(3-4):549-563.
Cai H T,Jin X,Wang S X.2015.Establishment of crust 1Dvelocity structure based on artificial earthquake sounding data.Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics(in Chinese),35(2):267-272.
Cai H T,Kuo-Chen H,Jin X,et al.2015a.A three-dimensional Vp,Vs,and Vp/Vs crustal structure in Fujian,Southeast China,from active-and passive-source experiments.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,111:517-527.
Cai H T,Jin X,Wang S X.2015b.One-dimensional velocity structure of the crust in Fujian,Southeast China.Terrestrial Atmospheric&Oceanic Sciences,26(5):493-502.
Cai H T,Jin X,Wang S X,et al.2016.The crust structure and velocity structure characteristics beneath Ninghua-DatianHui′an.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),59(1):157-168,doi:10.6038/cjg20160113.
Cao L M,Lai X L.2012.2-D velocity images of upper crust in Tianshui area,Gansu Province.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(10):3318-3326,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.10.014.
Cao L M,Xu Y,Wu S G.2013.Finite difference tomography of the crustal velocity structure in Tengchong,Yunnan province.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(4):1159-1167,doi:10.6038/cjg20130411.
Chen X X,Lin S,Li Z N,et al.2005.Preliminary 1-D model of crust velocity structure in Fujian-Taiwan region.Earthquake(in Chinese),25(2):61-68.
Ding X H.1999.Active Faults and Earthquakes in the Southeast of Fujian(in Chinese).Fuzhou:Fujian Science and Technology Press,16-20.
Duan Y H,Lai X L,Zhang X K,et al.1999.Finite-difference 2-DAND 3-D seismic traveltime velocity tomography.North China Earthguake Sciences(in Chinese),17(4):53-60.
Duan Y H,Zhang X K,Fang S M.2002.Three-dimensional finitedifference tomography of velocity structure of the upper crustal in North China.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),45(3):362-369.
Guo W B,Jia S X,Duan Y H,et al.2016.A study on the basement tectonic units in the northeast margin of Tibetan plateau-the result of Maduo-Gonghe-Yabrai refraction profile.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),59(10):3627-3636,doi:10.6038/cjg20161010.
Hole J A.1992.Nonlinear high-resolution three-dimensional seismic travel time tomography.Journal of Geophysical Research,97(B5):6553-6562.
Hole J A,Brocher T M,Klemperer S L,et al.2000.Threedimensional seismic velocity structure of the San Francisco Bay area.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,105(13):859-874.
Huang H,Mi N,Xu M J,et al.2010.S-wave velocity structures of the crust and uppermost mantle,and possion′s ratios in FuJian province.Geological Journal of China Universities(in Chinese),16(4):465-474.
Huang H B,Guo X W,Xia S H,et al.2014.Crustal thickness and Poisson′s ratio in the coastal areas of South China.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),57(12):3896-3906,doi:10.6038/cjg20141204.
Huang J L,Li Z L,Lin S,et al.2007.Crustal velocity structure of3-D P wave in Fujian and Taiwan regions.∥Twenty-third Annual Conference Papers of Chinese Geophysics Society(in Chinese).Qingdao:Chinese Geophysics Society,354.
Li P,Jin X,Wang S X,et al.2015.Crustal velocity structure of the Shaowu-Nanping-Pingtan transect through Fujian from deep seismic sounding-tectonic implications.Science China Earth Sciences,58(12):2188-2199.
Liao Q L,Wang Z M,Wang P L,et al.1988.Explosion seismic study of the crustal structure in Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Shantou region.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),31(3):270-280.
Ma X Y.1987.Summary of the Lithospheric Dynamics in China,Description of Lithospheric Dynamics of China and Its Adjacent Sea Area(1∶4000000)(in Chinese).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-76.
Qiu Y,Jin X,Cai H T,et al.2014.1-D crust velocity structure in Fujian region using artificial earthquake.Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics(in Chinese),34(S1):1071-1076.
Ren J Y,Chen Y Y,Liu B G,et al.1990.Tectonic Evolution and Mineralization of the Continental Lithosphere in Eastern China and Its Adjacent Regions(in Chinese).Beijing:Sciences Press,67-72.
Shu L S,Zhou X M.2002.Late Mesozoic tectonism of southeast China.Geological Review(in Chinese),48(3):249-260.
Shu L S.2012.An analysis of principal features of tectonic evolution in South China block.Geological Bulletin of China(in Chinese),31(7):1035-1053.
Vidale J E.1988.Finite-difference traveltime calculation.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,78(6):2062-2076.
Vidale J E.1990.Finite-difference calculation of traveltimes in three dimensions.Geophysics,55(5):521-526.
Wang C Y,Zhang X K,Ding Z F,et al.1997.Finite-difference tomography of upper crustal structure in Dabieshan orogenic belt.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),40(4):495-502.
Wang H T,Zheng S C.2011.Microstructural characteristics of quaternary active faults in Fujian and its earthquake pregnant sign.South China Journal of Seismology(in Chinese),31(2):1-13.
Wang P Z,Chen Y A,Cao B T,et al.1993.Crust-upper-mantle structure and deep structural setting of Fujian province.Geology of Fujian(in Chinese),12(2):79-158.
Wei D G,Jie Y J,Huang T G.1997.Regional geological structure of Fujian.Regional Geology of China(in Chinese),16(2):163-170.
Xiong S B,Liu H B,Wang Y X,et al.2002.A study on velocity distribution in upper crust and tectonics of basement and cover in south China.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),45(6):784-791.Xu T,Zhang M H,Tian X B,et al.2014.Upper crustal velocity of Lijiang-Qingzhen profile and its relationship with the seismogenic environment of the MS6.5Ludian earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),57(9):3069-3079,doi:10.6038/cjg20140932.
Yao D P,Zhang Y F,Yan P,et al.2016.A preliminary exploration into onshore-offshore seismic experiment by using large volume air-gun source in Taiwan Strait.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),38(2):167-178,328.
Ye Z,Li Q S,Gao,R,et al.2013.Seismic receiver functions revealing crust and upper mantle structure beneath the continental margin of southeastern China.Chinese Journal Of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(9):2947-2958,doi:10.6038/cjg20130909.
Yuan L W,Zheng S H,2009.Moho depths beneath broad-band stations in Fujian area Inversed by teleseismic receiver function.South China Journal of Seismology(in Chinese),29(3):85-97.
Yu D Y,Mi N,Huang H,et al.2016.Crust and upper mantle structure and geodynamics beneath Southeast China revealed by broadband seismic observation data.Chinese Journal of Geology(in Chinese),51(1):99-115.
Zhang G W,Guo A L,Wang Y J,et al.2013.Tectonics of South China continent and its implications.Science China Earth Sciences,56(11):1804-1828.
Zhang Z J,Badal J,Li Y K,et al.2005.Crust-upper mantle seismic velocity structure across Southeastern China.Tectonophysics,395(1-2):137-157.
Zhang Z J,Teng J W,Badal J,et al.2009.Construction of regional and local seismic anisotropic structures from wide-angle seismic data:crustal deformation in the southeast of China.Journal of Seismology,13(2):241-252.
Zhang Z J,Xu T,Zhao B,et al.2012.Systematic variations in seismic velocity and reflection in the crust of Cathaysia:New constraints on intraplate orogeny in the South China continent.Gondwana Research,24(3-4):902-917.
Zhang Z J,Zhang X,Badal J.2008.Composition of the crust beneath southeastern China derived from an integrated geophysical data set.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,113(B4):B04417,doi:10.1029/2006JB004503.
Zhao J M,Wang Q C,Duan Y H,et al.2004.A finite difference study on the basement structure beneath the Tianshan Orogen.Science in China Series D Earth Sciences,47(S2):16-23.
Zhu J F,Xu X W,Zhang X K,et al.2005.Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wideangle reflection/refraction.Science in China Ser.D)Earth Sciences,48(7):925-938.
Zhu J F,Fang S M,Zhang X K,et al.2006.Exploration and research of deep crustal structure in the Zhangzhou Basin and its vicinity.Earthq Res China(in Chinese),22(4):405-417.
蔡辉腾,金星,王善雄.2015.基于人工地震测深数据建立地壳一维速度结构.大地测量与地球动力学,35(2):267-272.
蔡辉腾,金星,王善雄等.2016.宁化-大田-惠安地壳构造与速度结构特征.地球物理学报,59(1):157-168,doi:10.6038/cjg20160113.
曹令敏,赖晓玲.2012.甘肃天水地区地壳上部二维速度结构成像研究.地球物理学报,55(10):3318-3326,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.10.014.
曹令敏,胥颐,吴时国.2013.腾冲地区地壳速度结构的有限差分成像.地球物理学报,56(4):1159-1167,doi:10.6038/cjg20130411.
陈祥熊,林树,李祖宁等.2005.福建-台湾地区一维地壳速度结构的初始模型.地震,25(2):61-68.
丁祥焕.1999.福建东南沿海活动断裂与地震.福州:福建科学技术出版社,16-20.
段永红,赖晓岭,张先康等.1999.有限差分二、三维速度层析成象.华北地震科学,17(4):53-60.
段永红,张先康,方盛明.2002.华北地区上部地壳结构的三维有限差分层析成像.地球物理学报,45(3):362-369.
郭文斌,嘉世旭,段永红等.2016.青藏高原东北缘基底结构研究-玛多-共和-雅布赖剖面上地壳地震折射探测.地球物理学报,59(10):3627-3636,doi:10.6038/cjg20161010.
黄海波,郭兴伟,夏少红等.2014.华南沿海地区地壳厚度与泊松比研究.地球物理学报,57(12):3896-3906,doi:10.6038/cjg20141204.
黄金莉,李祖宁,林树等.2007.福建及台湾地区三维P波地壳速度结构.∥中国地球物理学会第二十三届年会论文集.青岛:中国地球物理学会,2007:1.
黄晖,米宁,徐鸣洁等.2010.福建地区地壳上地幔S波速度结构与泊松比.高校地质学报,16(4):465-474.
李培,金星,王善雄等.2015.福建邵武-南平-平潭深地震测深剖面的地壳速度结构及其构造意义.中国科学:地球科学,45(11):1757-1767.
廖其林,王振明,王屏路等.1988.福州-泉州-汕头地区地壳结构的爆炸地震研究.地球物理学报,31(3):270-280.
马杏垣.1987.中国岩山圈动力学纲要.1∶400万中国及邻近海域岩石圈动力学图说明书.北京:地质出版社,1-76.
邱毅,金星,蔡辉腾等.2014.利用人工地震研究福建地壳一维速度结构.地震工程与工程振动,34(S1):1071-1076.
任纪舜,陈廷愚,牛宝贵等.1990.中国东部及邻区大陆岩石圈的构造演化与成矿.北京:地质出版社,67-72.
舒良树,周新民.2002.中国东南部晚中生代构造作用.地质论评,48(3):249-260.
舒良树.2012.华南构造演化的基本特征.地质通报,31(7):1035-1053.
王椿镛,张先康,丁志峰等.1997.大别造山带上部地壳结构的有限差分层析成像.地球物理学报,40(4):495-502.
王洪涛,郑师春.2011.福建第四纪活断裂岩石显微构造特征与孕震标志研究.华南地震,31(2):1-13.
王培宗,陈耀安,曹宝庭等.1993.福建省地壳-上地幔结构及深部构造背景的研究.福建地质,12(2):79-158.
韦德光,揭育金,黄廷淦.1997.福建省区域地质构造特征.中国区域地质,16(2):163-170.
熊绍柏,刘宏兵,王有学等.2002.华南上地壳速度分布与基底、盖层构造研究.地球物理学报,45(6):784-791.
徐涛,张明辉,田小波等.2014.丽江-清镇剖面上地壳速度结构及其与鲁甸MS6.5级地震孕震环境的关系.地球物理学报,57(9):3069-3079,doi:10.6038/cjg20140932.
姚道平,张艺峰,闫培等.2016.台湾海峡大容量气枪震源海陆联测初探.地震学报,38(2):167-178,328.
叶卓,李秋生,高锐等.2013.中国大陆东南缘地震接收函数与地壳和上地幔结构.地球物理学报,56(9):2947-2958,doi:10.6038/cjg20130909.
于大勇,米宁,黄晖等.2016.华南壳幔结构与动力学的宽频地震观测研究.地质科学,51(1):99-115.
袁丽文,郑斯华.2009.用远震接收函数反演福建地区宽频带台站下方莫霍界面深度.华南地震,29(3):85-97.
张国伟,郭安林,王岳军等.2013.中国华南大陆构造与问题.中国科学:地球科学,43(10):1553-1582.
赵俊猛,王清晨,段永红等.2004.天山造山带基底结构的有限差分研究.中国科学D辑:中国科学,34(S1):13-18.
朱金芳,徐锡伟,张先康等.2005.福州盆地及邻区地壳精细结构的深地震反射与高分辨率折射及宽角反射/折射联合探测研究.中国科学D辑:地球科学,35(8):738-749.
朱金芳,方盛明,张先康等.2006.漳州盆地及其邻区地壳深部结构的探测与研究.中国地震,22(4):405-417.
Cai H T,Jin X,Wang S X.2015.Establishment of crust 1Dvelocity structure based on artificial earthquake sounding data.Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics(in Chinese),35(2):267-272.
Cai H T,Kuo-Chen H,Jin X,et al.2015a.A three-dimensional Vp,Vs,and Vp/Vs crustal structure in Fujian,Southeast China,from active-and passive-source experiments.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,111:517-527.
Cai H T,Jin X,Wang S X.2015b.One-dimensional velocity structure of the crust in Fujian,Southeast China.Terrestrial Atmospheric&Oceanic Sciences,26(5):493-502.
Cai H T,Jin X,Wang S X,et al.2016.The crust structure and velocity structure characteristics beneath Ninghua-DatianHui′an.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),59(1):157-168,doi:10.6038/cjg20160113.
Cao L M,Lai X L.2012.2-D velocity images of upper crust in Tianshui area,Gansu Province.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(10):3318-3326,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.10.014.
Cao L M,Xu Y,Wu S G.2013.Finite difference tomography of the crustal velocity structure in Tengchong,Yunnan province.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(4):1159-1167,doi:10.6038/cjg20130411.
Chen X X,Lin S,Li Z N,et al.2005.Preliminary 1-D model of crust velocity structure in Fujian-Taiwan region.Earthquake(in Chinese),25(2):61-68.
Ding X H.1999.Active Faults and Earthquakes in the Southeast of Fujian(in Chinese).Fuzhou:Fujian Science and Technology Press,16-20.
Duan Y H,Lai X L,Zhang X K,et al.1999.Finite-difference 2-DAND 3-D seismic traveltime velocity tomography.North China Earthguake Sciences(in Chinese),17(4):53-60.
Duan Y H,Zhang X K,Fang S M.2002.Three-dimensional finitedifference tomography of velocity structure of the upper crustal in North China.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),45(3):362-369.
Guo W B,Jia S X,Duan Y H,et al.2016.A study on the basement tectonic units in the northeast margin of Tibetan plateau-the result of Maduo-Gonghe-Yabrai refraction profile.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),59(10):3627-3636,doi:10.6038/cjg20161010.
Hole J A.1992.Nonlinear high-resolution three-dimensional seismic travel time tomography.Journal of Geophysical Research,97(B5):6553-6562.
Hole J A,Brocher T M,Klemperer S L,et al.2000.Threedimensional seismic velocity structure of the San Francisco Bay area.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,105(13):859-874.
Huang H,Mi N,Xu M J,et al.2010.S-wave velocity structures of the crust and uppermost mantle,and possion′s ratios in FuJian province.Geological Journal of China Universities(in Chinese),16(4):465-474.
Huang H B,Guo X W,Xia S H,et al.2014.Crustal thickness and Poisson′s ratio in the coastal areas of South China.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),57(12):3896-3906,doi:10.6038/cjg20141204.
Huang J L,Li Z L,Lin S,et al.2007.Crustal velocity structure of3-D P wave in Fujian and Taiwan regions.∥Twenty-third Annual Conference Papers of Chinese Geophysics Society(in Chinese).Qingdao:Chinese Geophysics Society,354.
Li P,Jin X,Wang S X,et al.2015.Crustal velocity structure of the Shaowu-Nanping-Pingtan transect through Fujian from deep seismic sounding-tectonic implications.Science China Earth Sciences,58(12):2188-2199.
Liao Q L,Wang Z M,Wang P L,et al.1988.Explosion seismic study of the crustal structure in Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Shantou region.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),31(3):270-280.
Ma X Y.1987.Summary of the Lithospheric Dynamics in China,Description of Lithospheric Dynamics of China and Its Adjacent Sea Area(1∶4000000)(in Chinese).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-76.
Qiu Y,Jin X,Cai H T,et al.2014.1-D crust velocity structure in Fujian region using artificial earthquake.Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics(in Chinese),34(S1):1071-1076.
Ren J Y,Chen Y Y,Liu B G,et al.1990.Tectonic Evolution and Mineralization of the Continental Lithosphere in Eastern China and Its Adjacent Regions(in Chinese).Beijing:Sciences Press,67-72.
Shu L S,Zhou X M.2002.Late Mesozoic tectonism of southeast China.Geological Review(in Chinese),48(3):249-260.
Shu L S.2012.An analysis of principal features of tectonic evolution in South China block.Geological Bulletin of China(in Chinese),31(7):1035-1053.
Vidale J E.1988.Finite-difference traveltime calculation.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,78(6):2062-2076.
Vidale J E.1990.Finite-difference calculation of traveltimes in three dimensions.Geophysics,55(5):521-526.
Wang C Y,Zhang X K,Ding Z F,et al.1997.Finite-difference tomography of upper crustal structure in Dabieshan orogenic belt.Acta Geophysica Sinica(in Chinese),40(4):495-502.
Wang H T,Zheng S C.2011.Microstructural characteristics of quaternary active faults in Fujian and its earthquake pregnant sign.South China Journal of Seismology(in Chinese),31(2):1-13.
Wang P Z,Chen Y A,Cao B T,et al.1993.Crust-upper-mantle structure and deep structural setting of Fujian province.Geology of Fujian(in Chinese),12(2):79-158.
Wei D G,Jie Y J,Huang T G.1997.Regional geological structure of Fujian.Regional Geology of China(in Chinese),16(2):163-170.
Xiong S B,Liu H B,Wang Y X,et al.2002.A study on velocity distribution in upper crust and tectonics of basement and cover in south China.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),45(6):784-791.Xu T,Zhang M H,Tian X B,et al.2014.Upper crustal velocity of Lijiang-Qingzhen profile and its relationship with the seismogenic environment of the MS6.5Ludian earthquake.Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),57(9):3069-3079,doi:10.6038/cjg20140932.
Yao D P,Zhang Y F,Yan P,et al.2016.A preliminary exploration into onshore-offshore seismic experiment by using large volume air-gun source in Taiwan Strait.Acta Seismologica Sinica(in Chinese),38(2):167-178,328.
Ye Z,Li Q S,Gao,R,et al.2013.Seismic receiver functions revealing crust and upper mantle structure beneath the continental margin of southeastern China.Chinese Journal Of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(9):2947-2958,doi:10.6038/cjg20130909.
Yuan L W,Zheng S H,2009.Moho depths beneath broad-band stations in Fujian area Inversed by teleseismic receiver function.South China Journal of Seismology(in Chinese),29(3):85-97.
Yu D Y,Mi N,Huang H,et al.2016.Crust and upper mantle structure and geodynamics beneath Southeast China revealed by broadband seismic observation data.Chinese Journal of Geology(in Chinese),51(1):99-115.
Zhang G W,Guo A L,Wang Y J,et al.2013.Tectonics of South China continent and its implications.Science China Earth Sciences,56(11):1804-1828.
Zhang Z J,Badal J,Li Y K,et al.2005.Crust-upper mantle seismic velocity structure across Southeastern China.Tectonophysics,395(1-2):137-157.
Zhang Z J,Teng J W,Badal J,et al.2009.Construction of regional and local seismic anisotropic structures from wide-angle seismic data:crustal deformation in the southeast of China.Journal of Seismology,13(2):241-252.
Zhang Z J,Xu T,Zhao B,et al.2012.Systematic variations in seismic velocity and reflection in the crust of Cathaysia:New constraints on intraplate orogeny in the South China continent.Gondwana Research,24(3-4):902-917.
Zhang Z J,Zhang X,Badal J.2008.Composition of the crust beneath southeastern China derived from an integrated geophysical data set.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,113(B4):B04417,doi:10.1029/2006JB004503.
Zhao J M,Wang Q C,Duan Y H,et al.2004.A finite difference study on the basement structure beneath the Tianshan Orogen.Science in China Series D Earth Sciences,47(S2):16-23.
Zhu J F,Xu X W,Zhang X K,et al.2005.Joint exploration of crustal structure in Fuzhou basin and its vicinities by deep seismic reflection and high-resolution refraction as well as wideangle reflection/refraction.Science in China Ser.D)Earth Sciences,48(7):925-938.
Zhu J F,Fang S M,Zhang X K,et al.2006.Exploration and research of deep crustal structure in the Zhangzhou Basin and its vicinity.Earthq Res China(in Chinese),22(4):405-417.
蔡辉腾,金星,王善雄.2015.基于人工地震测深数据建立地壳一维速度结构.大地测量与地球动力学,35(2):267-272.
蔡辉腾,金星,王善雄等.2016.宁化-大田-惠安地壳构造与速度结构特征.地球物理学报,59(1):157-168,doi:10.6038/cjg20160113.
曹令敏,赖晓玲.2012.甘肃天水地区地壳上部二维速度结构成像研究.地球物理学报,55(10):3318-3326,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.10.014.
曹令敏,胥颐,吴时国.2013.腾冲地区地壳速度结构的有限差分成像.地球物理学报,56(4):1159-1167,doi:10.6038/cjg20130411.
陈祥熊,林树,李祖宁等.2005.福建-台湾地区一维地壳速度结构的初始模型.地震,25(2):61-68.
丁祥焕.1999.福建东南沿海活动断裂与地震.福州:福建科学技术出版社,16-20.
段永红,赖晓岭,张先康等.1999.有限差分二、三维速度层析成象.华北地震科学,17(4):53-60.
段永红,张先康,方盛明.2002.华北地区上部地壳结构的三维有限差分层析成像.地球物理学报,45(3):362-369.
郭文斌,嘉世旭,段永红等.2016.青藏高原东北缘基底结构研究-玛多-共和-雅布赖剖面上地壳地震折射探测.地球物理学报,59(10):3627-3636,doi:10.6038/cjg20161010.
黄海波,郭兴伟,夏少红等.2014.华南沿海地区地壳厚度与泊松比研究.地球物理学报,57(12):3896-3906,doi:10.6038/cjg20141204.
黄金莉,李祖宁,林树等.2007.福建及台湾地区三维P波地壳速度结构.∥中国地球物理学会第二十三届年会论文集.青岛:中国地球物理学会,2007:1.
黄晖,米宁,徐鸣洁等.2010.福建地区地壳上地幔S波速度结构与泊松比.高校地质学报,16(4):465-474.
李培,金星,王善雄等.2015.福建邵武-南平-平潭深地震测深剖面的地壳速度结构及其构造意义.中国科学:地球科学,45(11):1757-1767.
廖其林,王振明,王屏路等.1988.福州-泉州-汕头地区地壳结构的爆炸地震研究.地球物理学报,31(3):270-280.
马杏垣.1987.中国岩山圈动力学纲要.1∶400万中国及邻近海域岩石圈动力学图说明书.北京:地质出版社,1-76.
邱毅,金星,蔡辉腾等.2014.利用人工地震研究福建地壳一维速度结构.地震工程与工程振动,34(S1):1071-1076.
任纪舜,陈廷愚,牛宝贵等.1990.中国东部及邻区大陆岩石圈的构造演化与成矿.北京:地质出版社,67-72.
舒良树,周新民.2002.中国东南部晚中生代构造作用.地质论评,48(3):249-260.
舒良树.2012.华南构造演化的基本特征.地质通报,31(7):1035-1053.
王椿镛,张先康,丁志峰等.1997.大别造山带上部地壳结构的有限差分层析成像.地球物理学报,40(4):495-502.
王洪涛,郑师春.2011.福建第四纪活断裂岩石显微构造特征与孕震标志研究.华南地震,31(2):1-13.
王培宗,陈耀安,曹宝庭等.1993.福建省地壳-上地幔结构及深部构造背景的研究.福建地质,12(2):79-158.
韦德光,揭育金,黄廷淦.1997.福建省区域地质构造特征.中国区域地质,16(2):163-170.
熊绍柏,刘宏兵,王有学等.2002.华南上地壳速度分布与基底、盖层构造研究.地球物理学报,45(6):784-791.
徐涛,张明辉,田小波等.2014.丽江-清镇剖面上地壳速度结构及其与鲁甸MS6.5级地震孕震环境的关系.地球物理学报,57(9):3069-3079,doi:10.6038/cjg20140932.
姚道平,张艺峰,闫培等.2016.台湾海峡大容量气枪震源海陆联测初探.地震学报,38(2):167-178,328.
叶卓,李秋生,高锐等.2013.中国大陆东南缘地震接收函数与地壳和上地幔结构.地球物理学报,56(9):2947-2958,doi:10.6038/cjg20130909.
于大勇,米宁,黄晖等.2016.华南壳幔结构与动力学的宽频地震观测研究.地质科学,51(1):99-115.
袁丽文,郑斯华.2009.用远震接收函数反演福建地区宽频带台站下方莫霍界面深度.华南地震,29(3):85-97.
张国伟,郭安林,王岳军等.2013.中国华南大陆构造与问题.中国科学:地球科学,43(10):1553-1582.
赵俊猛,王清晨,段永红等.2004.天山造山带基底结构的有限差分研究.中国科学D辑:中国科学,34(S1):13-18.
朱金芳,徐锡伟,张先康等.2005.福州盆地及邻区地壳精细结构的深地震反射与高分辨率折射及宽角反射/折射联合探测研究.中国科学D辑:地球科学,35(8):738-749.
朱金芳,方盛明,张先康等.2006.漳州盆地及其邻区地壳深部结构的探测与研究.中国地震,22(4):405-417.