月面环境过程研究评述
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摘要
月球在停止强烈地质活动后,持续了30多亿年的月面环境过程,虽破坏了月球早期岩浆洋演化和撞击事件的原始信息,但也很好地将这一过程信息刻录到了月表物质和月面环境现象中。一方面,长期的太空风化过程形成了月壤颗粒特有的表层微观结构、np Fe0、Fe-Si化合物及矿物水等;另一方面,这些特性又是影响月球表面热环境及尘埃环境的重要因素。在当前月球探测快速推进的形势下,工程实施迫切需要更系统地认识月面环境过程,而我国嫦娥五号任务将实现月球采样返回,也将是开展月面环境过程研究的重要契机。为此,本文总结了月面环境过程研究的现状,分析了存在的主要问题和未来研究的方向。
After the cease of intensive geological activities,the surficial environmental processes of the Moon have lasted for more than 3 Ga. Although pristine records of the early lunar magma ocean evolution and late heavy bombardment were destroyed,some important information of lunar surficial environmental processes were well recorded in lunar surface materials and environmental phenomena. On the one hand,the long-term space weathering resulted in the formation of special surface micro-structure,npFe0,Fe-Si compounds,and mineral hydroxyl in lunar soil grains. On the other hand,these properties are important factors which will affect the thermal environment and dust environment of the Moon surface. To meet the need of rapid development of lunar exploration at present,lunar surficial environmental processes need to be systematically studied further. In the Chinese Chang'e-5 mission,lunar soil samples will be collected and brought back in the next few years. It will be an important chance to study the lunar surficial environmental processes by studying systematically those samples. Therefore,the advances of researches on lunar surficial environmental processes have been reviewed,and the existed main problems of the present researches and the direction of future researches have been analyzed and discussed in this paper.
After the cease of intensive geological activities,the surficial environmental processes of the Moon have lasted for more than 3 Ga. Although pristine records of the early lunar magma ocean evolution and late heavy bombardment were destroyed,some important information of lunar surficial environmental processes were well recorded in lunar surface materials and environmental phenomena. On the one hand,the long-term space weathering resulted in the formation of special surface micro-structure,npFe0,Fe-Si compounds,and mineral hydroxyl in lunar soil grains. On the other hand,these properties are important factors which will affect the thermal environment and dust environment of the Moon surface. To meet the need of rapid development of lunar exploration at present,lunar surficial environmental processes need to be systematically studied further. In the Chinese Chang'e-5 mission,lunar soil samples will be collected and brought back in the next few years. It will be an important chance to study the lunar surficial environmental processes by studying systematically those samples. Therefore,the advances of researches on lunar surficial environmental processes have been reviewed,and the existed main problems of the present researches and the direction of future researches have been analyzed and discussed in this paper.
引文
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