潮湿空气下浮法钠钙玻璃的摩擦磨损性能
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摘要
在摩擦磨损实验机上,采用SiO_2球作为对磨副,研究了载荷对普通潮湿大气下浮法钠钙玻璃摩擦磨损性能的影响规律与作用机理。结果表明:随着载荷从1 N逐渐增大到3 N,浮法钠钙玻璃空气面和锡面的磨损量均逐渐增大,但在相同的载荷下,浮法钠钙玻璃锡面的磨损量均大于空气面的磨损量;尽管浮法空气面与锡面的纳米力学性能无明显差异,但浮法钠钙玻璃锡面Sn~(2+)诱导的摩擦化学反应会加剧玻璃表面的化学磨损。
The friction and wear of soda lime float glass was investigated in a reciprocating ball-on-flat tribometer with a silica glass ball in humid air. The results show that the wear volume of both air-side and tin-side of float glass surfaces increases as the applied load increases. Moreover, the tin-side surfaces have a less wear-resistance, compared to the air-side under the same load conditions.There is little difference of nanomechanical properties between air-side and tin-side of float glass, indicating that the tribochemical reactions induced by Sn~(2+) ions at tin-side have a dominant effect on the wear process of the tin-side of float glass.
The friction and wear of soda lime float glass was investigated in a reciprocating ball-on-flat tribometer with a silica glass ball in humid air. The results show that the wear volume of both air-side and tin-side of float glass surfaces increases as the applied load increases. Moreover, the tin-side surfaces have a less wear-resistance, compared to the air-side under the same load conditions.There is little difference of nanomechanical properties between air-side and tin-side of float glass, indicating that the tribochemical reactions induced by Sn~(2+) ions at tin-side have a dominant effect on the wear process of the tin-side of float glass.
引文
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[22]LAWN B R.Partial cone crack formation in a brittle material loaded with a sliding spherical indenter[J].Proc Royal Soc London A Math Phys Eng Sci,1967,299:307-316.
[23]HE H,QIAN L,PANTANO C G,et al.Effects of humidity and counter-surface on tribochemical wear of soda-lime-silica glass[J].Wear,2015,342:100-106.
[24]HOWELL J A,HELLMANN J R,MUHLSTEIN C L.Nanomechanical properties of commercial float glass[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,2008,354(17):1891-1899.
[25]GOODMAN O,DERBY B.The mechanical properties of float glass surfaces measured by nanoindentation and acoustic microscopy[J].Acta Mater,2011,59(4):1790-1799.
[26]HE H,KIM S H,QIAN L.Effects of contact pressure,counter-surface and humidity on wear of soda-lime-silica glass at nanoscale[J].Tribol Int,2016,94:675-681.
[27]GY R.Stress corrosion of silicate glass:a review[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,2003,316(1):1-11.
[28]LAMOUROUX F,CAN N,TOWNSEND P D,et al.Ion beam analysis of float glass surface composition[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,1997,212:232-242.
[29]JULIAN F B,ALEX C H,DIANE H,et al.The structure of tin silicate glasses[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,1998,232:300-308.
[2]BALLARINI R,PISANO G,CARFAGNI G R.New calibration of partial material factors for the structural design of float glass.Comparison of bounded and unbounded statistics for glass strength[J].Constr Build Mater,2016,121(15):69-80.
[3]何洪途,余家欣.硅酸盐玻璃摩擦学研究进展与展望[J].硅酸盐学报,2018,46(4):607-614.HE Hongtu,YU Jiaxin.J Chin Ceram Soc,2018,46(4):607-614.
[4]YE J,YU J,HE H,et al.Effect of water on wear of phosphate laser glass and BK7 glass[J].Wear,2017,376:393-402.
[5]WANG Y,HE H,YU J,et al.Effect of absorbed water on the adhesion,friction,and wear of phosphate laser glass at nanoscale[J].J Am Ceram Soc,2017,100(11):5075-5085.
[6]SURDYKA N D,PANTANO C G,KIM S H.Environmental effects on initiation and propagation of surface defects on silicate glasses:scratch and fracture toughness study[J].Appl Phys A,2014,116(2):519-528.
[7]GIRARD R,FAIVRE A,DESPETIS F.Crack healing by thermal treatment in float glass:the effect of tin[J].J Am Ceram Soc,2014,97(11):3463-3468.
[8]LUO J,BANERJEE J,PANTANO C G,et al.Vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy study of hydrous species in soda lime silica float glass[J].Langmuir,2016,32(24):6035-6045.
[9]LE HOUéROU V,SANGLEBOEUF J C,DéRIANO S,et al.Surface damage of soda-lime-silica glasses:indentation-scratch behavior[J].JNon-Cryst Solids,2003,316(1):54-63.
[10]BANDYOPADHYAY P,DEY A,ROY S,et al.Effect of load in scratch experiments on soda lime silica glass[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,2012,358(8):1091-1103.
[11]HE H,QIAN L,PANTANO C G,et al.Mechanochemical wear of soda lime silica glass in humid environments[J].J Am Ceram Soc,2014,97(7):2061-2068.
[12]HE H,LUO J,QIAN L,et al.Thermal poling of soda-lime silica glass with nonblocking electrodes-Part 2:Effects on mechanical and mechanochemical properties[J].J Am Ceram Soc,2016,99(4):1231-1238.
[13]LUO J,HUYNH H,PANTANO C G,et al.Hydrothermal reactions of soda lime silica glass-Revealing subsurface damage and alteration of mechanical properties and chemical structure of glass surfaces[J].JNon-Cryst Solids,2016,452:93-101.
[14]何洪途,余家欣.钠钙玻璃在不同液体环境中的磨损性能[J].硅酸盐学报,2018,46(1):45-52.HE Hongtu,YU Jiaxin.J Chin Ceram Soc,2018,46(1):45-52.
[15]KROHN M H,HELLMANN J R,PANTANO C G,et al.Effects of tin on the physical properties and crack growth in soda-lime-silica float glass[M]//BRADT RC,MUNZ D,SAKAI M,WHITE K W ed.Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics.Boston:Springer,2005:1859-1862.
[16]WILLIAMS K F E,THOMAS M F,GREENGRASS J,et al.The effects of tin on some physical properties of the bottom surface of float glass and the origin of bloom[J].Glass Tech,1999,40(4):103-107.
[17]GONZALEZ RODRIGUEZ J A,JESúS A,HAND R J.Evolution of the modulus and hardness of the tin and air sides of float glass as a function of hydration time[J].Glass Tech Eur J Glass Sci Tech A,2013,54(1):36-41.
[18]KOLLURU P V,GREEN D J,PANTANO C G,et al.Effects of surface chemistry on the nanomechanical properties of commercial float glass[J].J Am Ceram Soc,2010,93(3):838-847.
[19]TUMMALA R R,FOSTER B J.Strength and dynamic fatigue of float glass surfaces[J].J Am Ceram Soc,1975,58(3):156-157.
[20]BHUSHAN B,KULKARNI A V.Effect of normal load on microscale friction measurements[J].Thin Solid Films,1996,278(1):49-56.
[21]WIEDERHORN S M,YI F,LAVAN D,et al.Volume expansion caused by water penetration into silica glass[J].J Am Ceram Soc,2015,98(1):78-87.
[22]LAWN B R.Partial cone crack formation in a brittle material loaded with a sliding spherical indenter[J].Proc Royal Soc London A Math Phys Eng Sci,1967,299:307-316.
[23]HE H,QIAN L,PANTANO C G,et al.Effects of humidity and counter-surface on tribochemical wear of soda-lime-silica glass[J].Wear,2015,342:100-106.
[24]HOWELL J A,HELLMANN J R,MUHLSTEIN C L.Nanomechanical properties of commercial float glass[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,2008,354(17):1891-1899.
[25]GOODMAN O,DERBY B.The mechanical properties of float glass surfaces measured by nanoindentation and acoustic microscopy[J].Acta Mater,2011,59(4):1790-1799.
[26]HE H,KIM S H,QIAN L.Effects of contact pressure,counter-surface and humidity on wear of soda-lime-silica glass at nanoscale[J].Tribol Int,2016,94:675-681.
[27]GY R.Stress corrosion of silicate glass:a review[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,2003,316(1):1-11.
[28]LAMOUROUX F,CAN N,TOWNSEND P D,et al.Ion beam analysis of float glass surface composition[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,1997,212:232-242.
[29]JULIAN F B,ALEX C H,DIANE H,et al.The structure of tin silicate glasses[J].J Non-Cryst Solids,1998,232:300-308.