浅析吉林省湿地保护管理现状
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摘要
吉林省湿地资源具有类型多、分布广,区域特性强,生物多样性丰富的特点。为保护好这些资源,本文对吉林省湿地保护管理情况进行了详细的分析。现阶段已完成吉林省湿地保护十年规划、建立了湿地保护法规制度体系、湿地保护管理体系基本形成、管理机构基本健全、基础工作逐步加强、大力推进湿地保护与恢复工程建设、资源合理利用成就显著、广泛开展了湿地宣传教育与国际合作等成绩,但也存在对湿地保护认识不足、资金投入不足、湿地缺水、湿地破坏严重等问题,相应地提出了湿地保护管理的一些建议。
The wetland resources of Jilin Province have some characteristics including multiple wetland types,large surface area,significant regional characteristics and abundant biodiversity.To conserve these resources,the current situation of wetland conservation and management was surveyed and analyzed in Jilin Province.The achievements were:wetland conservation planning was carried out for ten years,laws and a regulatory system for wetland conservation were established,a fundamental wetland management system was formed,management agencies were gradually established,the basic work of wetland management was gradually strengthened,projects for wetland conservation and restoration were vigorously promoted,great achievements were made in rational utilization of wetland resources,wetland education and international cooperation were carried out. But some problems were found,including limited understanding of wetland conservation,lack of capital investment,lack of water resources in the wetlands,and wetland destruction,all of which remained very serious to date.We offer countermeasures for wetland conservation and management.
The wetland resources of Jilin Province have some characteristics including multiple wetland types,large surface area,significant regional characteristics and abundant biodiversity.To conserve these resources,the current situation of wetland conservation and management was surveyed and analyzed in Jilin Province.The achievements were:wetland conservation planning was carried out for ten years,laws and a regulatory system for wetland conservation were established,a fundamental wetland management system was formed,management agencies were gradually established,the basic work of wetland management was gradually strengthened,projects for wetland conservation and restoration were vigorously promoted,great achievements were made in rational utilization of wetland resources,wetland education and international cooperation were carried out. But some problems were found,including limited understanding of wetland conservation,lack of capital investment,lack of water resources in the wetlands,and wetland destruction,all of which remained very serious to date.We offer countermeasures for wetland conservation and management.
引文
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[2]Daily G C.Nature's services,societal dependence on natural ecosystems[M].Washington D C:Island Press,1997:175-178.
[3]吕宪国.中国湿地与湿地研究[M].石家庄:河北科学技术出版社,2008:125-131.
[4]吉林省林业厅.吉林省湿地保护规划(2011—2020)[S].2012,1-2.
[5]乔恒,张传俊,吴志刚.吉林省湿地资源保护与恢复[J].湿地科学与管理,2005,1(1):40-43.
[6]李英俊.吉林省湿地保护管理对策的研究[J].吉林林业科技,2011,40(6):32-35.
[7]乔恒.吉林湿地[M].北京:北京科学技术出版社,2012:13,115.
[8]中国网络电视台.吉林省湿地保护条例2011年3月1日起施行[EB/OL].[2010-11-27].http://news.cntv.cn/20101127/103634.shtml.
[9]杨世和,蒋劲松,吴志刚.吉林省实施五年全面禁猎[J].野生动物.1997,18(4),8—11.
[10]新文化网.莫莫格自然保护区成世界最大白鹤迁徙停歇地[EB/OL].[2012-09-27].http://enews.xwh.cn/html/2012-09/27/content_385187.htm.[11]吉林省人民政府网.湿地保护:建立法规规划加强管理体系建设[EB/OL].[2013-05-25].http://www.jl.gov.cn/hdjl/zxft/2013/sgsjtxfyaq_40060/ftzy/201305/t20130521_1462056.html.
[12]湿地中国.吉林省湿地专家委员会正式成立[EB/OL].[2011-11-25].http://www.shidi.org/sf_F3894945234641009C9F1F6A2ElE4489_151_zrll.html.
[13]湿地中国.当前吉林省湿地保护工作面临的形势和任务[EB/OL].[2008-06-24].http;//www.shidi.org/sf_F2C8F7DB1FAE4D3DBF5FD93C108B3E5E_151_jlssdb.html.
[14]王国平,余国营.水利工程对霍林河下游湿地的影响[J].农业环境保护,2001.20(6):459-461.
[15]陈晓霞,郭钢,包长才,等.洮儿河、霍林河流域湿地保护探讨[J].东北水利水电.2006,24(8):47-49.
[16]王明哲,刘伟红,刘钊.湿地保护现状及对策刍议——以吉林省湿地保护为例[J].甘肃科技,2011,27(18):14-17.
[17]中国生态网.陈克林:湿地的最佳保护是合理利用[EB/OL].[2012-10-17].http://shidi.eco.gov.cn/bh/2012/1017/116367.html.
[18]张国坤,刘吉平.东北地区湿地保护的问题与对策[J].吉林师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,24(2):43-45.