微生物发酵废弃生物质合成单细胞蛋白的研究现状进展
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摘要
单细胞蛋白是一种高附加值的生物产品,能填补饲料蛋白的空缺。利用微生物发酵废弃生物质生产单细胞蛋白,可以减小环境污染、实现资源的高效回收,同时真菌发酵比之微藻、细菌发酵生产单细胞蛋白分离更简便,工业化可行性更高。主要围绕微生物特征、生产原料、发酵方式与发酵装置3个方面,对以废弃生物质为底物的单细胞蛋白生产工艺进行介绍,通过对比分析该工艺国内外的研究与应用情况,并对其未来的发展提出建议。
Single cell protein is a high value-added biological product,which can fill the huge quantity of animal feed demand. The production of single cell protein from waste biomass can reduce environmental pollution and meanwhile recycle the useful resources. In addition,the separation of fungal biomass is easier than that of micro-algae and bacteria,which makes it more feasible for industrialization. This review summarized the waste biomass used for single cell protein production,fermentation modes and bioreactor development recently,and discussed the application situation of this technology through the comparative analysis of global researches,and provided some suggestion for future direction.
Single cell protein is a high value-added biological product,which can fill the huge quantity of animal feed demand. The production of single cell protein from waste biomass can reduce environmental pollution and meanwhile recycle the useful resources. In addition,the separation of fungal biomass is easier than that of micro-algae and bacteria,which makes it more feasible for industrialization. This review summarized the waste biomass used for single cell protein production,fermentation modes and bioreactor development recently,and discussed the application situation of this technology through the comparative analysis of global researches,and provided some suggestion for future direction.
引文
[1]李婷婷,邓雪娟.单细胞蛋白饲料研究进展及其在动物中的应用[J].饲料与畜牧,2015(5):57-61.
[2]Ozyurt M,Deveci U D.Conversion of agricultural and industrial wastes for single cell protein production and pollution potential reduction:A review[J].Fresenius Environmental Bulletin,2004,13(8):693-699.
[3]段永兰.单细胞蛋白和菌体蛋白饲料的生产及发展前景[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2010(增刊2):44-46.
[4]Nasseri A T,Rasoul-Ami S,Morowvat M H,et al.Single cell protein:Production and process[J].American Journal of Food Technology,2011,6(2):103-116.
[5]Matassa S,Boon N,Pikaar I,et al.Microbial protein:Future sustainable food supply route with low environmental footprint[J].Microb Biotechnol,2016,9(5):568-75.
[6]刘冰南.薯渣汁水发酵产单细胞蛋白菌种、工艺优化及动力学研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[7]刘倩倩.复配菌种用于啤酒厂洗糟废水处理及资源化研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.
[8]温子健,钱方,妥彦峰,等.用大豆乳清废水生产单细胞蛋白[J].大连工业大学学报,2015(5):313-316.
[9]任雅萍,郭俏,来航线,等.氮素及混菌发酵对苹果渣发酵饲料纯蛋白含量和氨基酸组成的影响[J].饲料工业,2017(1):58-61.
[10]蒙沛南,邓鼎勋,周科.利用太阳能光生物反应器处理有机污水并培养饲料级螺旋藻实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2002(1):1-3.
[11]青文哲,杨伊磊,陈力力.油茶籽干渣固态发酵生产单细胞蛋白菌种筛选[J].粮食与油脂,2015(4):38-41.
[12]李亚蕾,杨波,罗瑞明.以绿色木霉Trichodermaviride NUA-051及产朊假丝酵母Candida utilis发酵酸解玉米秸秆生产单细胞蛋白的工艺研究[J].食品科技,2006(7):261-264.
[13]Ahmed S,Ahmad F,Hashmi A S.Production of microbial biomass protein by sequential culture fermentation of Arachniotus sp.,and candida utilis[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2010,42(2):1225-1234.
[14]Rajoka M I,Kiani M a T,Khan S,et al.Production of single cell protein from rice polishings using Candida utilis[J].World Journal of Microbiology&Biotechnology,2004,20(3):297-301.
[15]殷海成.玉米芯发酵生产单细胞蛋白初步研究[J].饲料广角,2011(5):41-42.
[16]林清华,李常健,李雁.用甘蔗渣生产单细胞蛋白的初步试验[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1998(1):19-21.
[17]Rajoka M I,Ahmed S,Hashmi A S,et al.Production of microbial biomass protein from mixed substrates by sequential culture fermentation of Candida utilis and Brevibacterium lactofermentum[J].Annals of Microbiology,2012,62(3):1173-1179.
[18]卢珍珍,郑琛,李发弟,等.葡萄渣对羔羊生产性能、屠宰性能和养分消化代谢的影响[J].草业学报,2015(4):114-120.
[19]王战勇,苏婷婷.葡萄废渣固体发酵生产单细胞蛋白[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,2005(3):1-4.
[20]陈桂权.由副食到主食:从马铃薯的本土化看其主粮化的前景[J].古今农业,2015(3):11-22.
[21]石茂萍.混菌发酵马铃薯淀粉废渣与汁水产单细胞蛋白的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015.
[22]王丹,马玉龙,刘宁普,等.红霉素废液生产单细胞蛋白的发酵条件研究[J].环境科学与技术,2009(12):48-51.
[23]王军,郝新艳,殷朝敏,等.用苎麻生物脱胶废水生产热带假丝酵母单细胞蛋白[J].化工环保,2012(3):255-259.
[24]林艳.利用谷氨酸离交废水生产单细胞蛋白的研究[D].济南:山东轻工业学院,2009.
[25]李小雨.多菌种发酵玉米浸泡水和糖蜜生产单细胞蛋白[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[26]于涤新.肌苷发酵膜分离废水生产单细胞蛋白研究[D].新乡:河南师范大学,2014.
[27]周媛,周子洋,封莉,等.高浓度发酵废水生产单细胞蛋白的菌种筛选[J].环境工程学报,2016(11):6307-6312.
[28]杜峰,杨志方.导流筒直径对气升式环流反应器流动的影响和放大研究[J].石油学报(石油加工),2016(4):725-733.
[29]韩越梅,刘志军,许晓飞,等.气升式生物反应器用于废水脱氮的组合工艺研究[J].现代化工,2016(1):160-163,165.
[30]周集体,桂冰,李昂,等.气升式光生物反应器中Chlorella sp.优化培养与能量计算[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2015(6):94-98.
[31]Satari B,Karimi K,Taherzadeh M J,et al.Co-production of fungal biomass derived constituents and ethanol from citrus wastes free sugars without auxiliary nutrients in airlift bioreactor[J].Int J Mol Sci,2016,17(3):302.
[32]杨辉,郑玲,梁海秋,等.龙眼核水解液发酵生产单细胞蛋白的研究[J].粮食与饲料工业,2003(7):33-34.
[33]Zheng Y G,Chen X L,Wang Z.Microbial biomass production from rice straw hydrolysate in airlift bioreactors[J].J Biotechnol,2005,118(4):413-420.
[34]Coca M,Barrocal V M,Lucas S,et al.Protein production in Spirulina platensis biomass using beet vinasse-supplemented culture media[J].Food and Bioproducts Processing,2015,94:306-312.
[35]Nitayavardhana S,Issarapayup K,Pavasant P,et al.Production of protein-rich fungal biomass in an airlift bioreactor using vinasse as substrate[J].Bioresource Technology,2013,133:301-306.
[36]Ferreira J A,Lennartsson P R,Taherzadeh M J.Production of ethanol and biomass from thin stillage by Neurospora intermedia:A pilot study for process diversification[J].Engineering in Life Sciences,2015,15(8):751-759.
[37]Zhang Y,Rittmann B E,Wang J,et al.High-carbohydrate wastewater treatment by IAL-CHS with immobilized Candida tropicalis[J].Process Biochemistry,2005,40(2):857-863.
[38]Cristiani-Urbina E,Netzahuatl-Munoz A R,Manriquez-Rojas F J,et al.Batch and fed-batch cultures for the treatment of whey with mixed yeast cultures[J].Process Biochemistry,2000,35(7):649-657.
[39]刘兴艳,贾博,赵芳,等.酿酒酵母对弱有机酸胁迫的应激机制研究进展[J].食品与发酵工业,2013(6):125-129.
[2]Ozyurt M,Deveci U D.Conversion of agricultural and industrial wastes for single cell protein production and pollution potential reduction:A review[J].Fresenius Environmental Bulletin,2004,13(8):693-699.
[3]段永兰.单细胞蛋白和菌体蛋白饲料的生产及发展前景[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2010(增刊2):44-46.
[4]Nasseri A T,Rasoul-Ami S,Morowvat M H,et al.Single cell protein:Production and process[J].American Journal of Food Technology,2011,6(2):103-116.
[5]Matassa S,Boon N,Pikaar I,et al.Microbial protein:Future sustainable food supply route with low environmental footprint[J].Microb Biotechnol,2016,9(5):568-75.
[6]刘冰南.薯渣汁水发酵产单细胞蛋白菌种、工艺优化及动力学研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[7]刘倩倩.复配菌种用于啤酒厂洗糟废水处理及资源化研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.
[8]温子健,钱方,妥彦峰,等.用大豆乳清废水生产单细胞蛋白[J].大连工业大学学报,2015(5):313-316.
[9]任雅萍,郭俏,来航线,等.氮素及混菌发酵对苹果渣发酵饲料纯蛋白含量和氨基酸组成的影响[J].饲料工业,2017(1):58-61.
[10]蒙沛南,邓鼎勋,周科.利用太阳能光生物反应器处理有机污水并培养饲料级螺旋藻实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2002(1):1-3.
[11]青文哲,杨伊磊,陈力力.油茶籽干渣固态发酵生产单细胞蛋白菌种筛选[J].粮食与油脂,2015(4):38-41.
[12]李亚蕾,杨波,罗瑞明.以绿色木霉Trichodermaviride NUA-051及产朊假丝酵母Candida utilis发酵酸解玉米秸秆生产单细胞蛋白的工艺研究[J].食品科技,2006(7):261-264.
[13]Ahmed S,Ahmad F,Hashmi A S.Production of microbial biomass protein by sequential culture fermentation of Arachniotus sp.,and candida utilis[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2010,42(2):1225-1234.
[14]Rajoka M I,Kiani M a T,Khan S,et al.Production of single cell protein from rice polishings using Candida utilis[J].World Journal of Microbiology&Biotechnology,2004,20(3):297-301.
[15]殷海成.玉米芯发酵生产单细胞蛋白初步研究[J].饲料广角,2011(5):41-42.
[16]林清华,李常健,李雁.用甘蔗渣生产单细胞蛋白的初步试验[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1998(1):19-21.
[17]Rajoka M I,Ahmed S,Hashmi A S,et al.Production of microbial biomass protein from mixed substrates by sequential culture fermentation of Candida utilis and Brevibacterium lactofermentum[J].Annals of Microbiology,2012,62(3):1173-1179.
[18]卢珍珍,郑琛,李发弟,等.葡萄渣对羔羊生产性能、屠宰性能和养分消化代谢的影响[J].草业学报,2015(4):114-120.
[19]王战勇,苏婷婷.葡萄废渣固体发酵生产单细胞蛋白[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,2005(3):1-4.
[20]陈桂权.由副食到主食:从马铃薯的本土化看其主粮化的前景[J].古今农业,2015(3):11-22.
[21]石茂萍.混菌发酵马铃薯淀粉废渣与汁水产单细胞蛋白的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015.
[22]王丹,马玉龙,刘宁普,等.红霉素废液生产单细胞蛋白的发酵条件研究[J].环境科学与技术,2009(12):48-51.
[23]王军,郝新艳,殷朝敏,等.用苎麻生物脱胶废水生产热带假丝酵母单细胞蛋白[J].化工环保,2012(3):255-259.
[24]林艳.利用谷氨酸离交废水生产单细胞蛋白的研究[D].济南:山东轻工业学院,2009.
[25]李小雨.多菌种发酵玉米浸泡水和糖蜜生产单细胞蛋白[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[26]于涤新.肌苷发酵膜分离废水生产单细胞蛋白研究[D].新乡:河南师范大学,2014.
[27]周媛,周子洋,封莉,等.高浓度发酵废水生产单细胞蛋白的菌种筛选[J].环境工程学报,2016(11):6307-6312.
[28]杜峰,杨志方.导流筒直径对气升式环流反应器流动的影响和放大研究[J].石油学报(石油加工),2016(4):725-733.
[29]韩越梅,刘志军,许晓飞,等.气升式生物反应器用于废水脱氮的组合工艺研究[J].现代化工,2016(1):160-163,165.
[30]周集体,桂冰,李昂,等.气升式光生物反应器中Chlorella sp.优化培养与能量计算[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2015(6):94-98.
[31]Satari B,Karimi K,Taherzadeh M J,et al.Co-production of fungal biomass derived constituents and ethanol from citrus wastes free sugars without auxiliary nutrients in airlift bioreactor[J].Int J Mol Sci,2016,17(3):302.
[32]杨辉,郑玲,梁海秋,等.龙眼核水解液发酵生产单细胞蛋白的研究[J].粮食与饲料工业,2003(7):33-34.
[33]Zheng Y G,Chen X L,Wang Z.Microbial biomass production from rice straw hydrolysate in airlift bioreactors[J].J Biotechnol,2005,118(4):413-420.
[34]Coca M,Barrocal V M,Lucas S,et al.Protein production in Spirulina platensis biomass using beet vinasse-supplemented culture media[J].Food and Bioproducts Processing,2015,94:306-312.
[35]Nitayavardhana S,Issarapayup K,Pavasant P,et al.Production of protein-rich fungal biomass in an airlift bioreactor using vinasse as substrate[J].Bioresource Technology,2013,133:301-306.
[36]Ferreira J A,Lennartsson P R,Taherzadeh M J.Production of ethanol and biomass from thin stillage by Neurospora intermedia:A pilot study for process diversification[J].Engineering in Life Sciences,2015,15(8):751-759.
[37]Zhang Y,Rittmann B E,Wang J,et al.High-carbohydrate wastewater treatment by IAL-CHS with immobilized Candida tropicalis[J].Process Biochemistry,2005,40(2):857-863.
[38]Cristiani-Urbina E,Netzahuatl-Munoz A R,Manriquez-Rojas F J,et al.Batch and fed-batch cultures for the treatment of whey with mixed yeast cultures[J].Process Biochemistry,2000,35(7):649-657.
[39]刘兴艳,贾博,赵芳,等.酿酒酵母对弱有机酸胁迫的应激机制研究进展[J].食品与发酵工业,2013(6):125-129.