创新驱动智能制造研究——基于高端装备制造业及工业机器人的专利现状分析
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摘要
创新驱动智能制造,是产业转型升级的关键所在。利用Wind宏观经济数据库中的高端装备制造和工业机器人发明专利数据,分析中国高端装备制造业和工业机器人的创新现状。我国高端装备产业规模和技术创新近年来呈现出蓬勃发展的趋势,但其发展呈现出地区分布不均衡。研究发现,促进技术落地、加强人才储备、加大资金投入和政策支持等是创新驱动高端装备制造业进一步转型升级的重要措施。
Innovation-driven intelligent manufacturing is the key to industrial transformation and upgrading. Based on the patent data of high-end equipment manufacturing and industrial robots in Wind macroeconomic database, the innovation status of high-end equipment manufacturing and industrial robots in China is analyzed. In recent years, the scale of high-end equipment industry and technological innovation in China have shown a booming trend, but its development shows an unbalanced regional distribution. It is found that promoting technology landing, strengthening talent reserve, increasing investment and policy support are important measures to further transform and upgrade the high-end equipment manufacturing industry driven by innovation.
Innovation-driven intelligent manufacturing is the key to industrial transformation and upgrading. Based on the patent data of high-end equipment manufacturing and industrial robots in Wind macroeconomic database, the innovation status of high-end equipment manufacturing and industrial robots in China is analyzed. In recent years, the scale of high-end equipment industry and technological innovation in China have shown a booming trend, but its development shows an unbalanced regional distribution. It is found that promoting technology landing, strengthening talent reserve, increasing investment and policy support are important measures to further transform and upgrade the high-end equipment manufacturing industry driven by innovation.
引文
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[2] 广州市人民政府.广州市人民政府关于修订广州市建设“中国制造2025”试点示范城市实施方案的通知.[EB/OL].(2018-03-23).http://www.gz.gov.cn/gzgov/s2811/201803/53fcf67f0b564dc581bb1f456baf0424.shtml,2018-03-23.
[3] 百度百科.高端装备制造.[EB/OL].[2019-04-25].https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0/2020792,2019-04-25.
[4] 柳倩,桂建军,杨小薇,等.工业机器人传感控制技术研究现状及发展态势——基于专利文献计量分析视角[J].机器人,2016,38(5):612-620.
[5] 周婧博,从俊杰.基于发明专利的中国软件业现状分析[J].情报探索,2013(4):72-75.
[6] 金璐钰,高恩婷,姚建民.苏州人工智能产业发展的基础与对策研究[J].科技和产业,2018,18(6):23-27.
[7] 王敏,张会杰,苏琳.通过专利分析看我国机器人技术发展的挑战与机遇[J].制造业自动化,2013,35(17):5-9.
[8] 南生今世说.2018年上半年中国不变价GDP约为现价GDP的92.9%,啥是不变价GDP?[EB/OL].[2018-08-24].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=16096533768465 14612&wfr=spider&for=pc,2018-08-24.
[9] 国家知识产权局.机器人产业知识产权分析评议报告[R].北京:知识产权出版社,2018:40-41.