辽河流域农田面源污染控制技术模式
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摘要
针对辽河流域面源污染情况,结合国内外研究现状,提出几种农田面源污染治理技术模式,包括源头控制的科学施肥用药技术和畜禽养殖污染源治理;过程削减的生态拦截缓冲带、生态田埂、生态沟渠、稳定塘和氧化沟技术;末端治理的人工生态塘和人工湿地技术以及综合治理技术。研究结果为有效控制农田面源污染,保护辽河流域水资源提供技术支撑。
According to the situation of non-point source pollution in Liaohe river basin and combined with the current research situation at home and abroad,several technical models of non-point source pollution control in farmland were put forward,including scientific fertilization and drug control technology in source control and pollution source control in livestock and poultry breeding;process reduction of ecological interception buffer zone,ecological ridge,ecological ditch,stabilization pond and oxidation ditch technology;end treatment of artificial ecological pond and constructed wetland technology,as well as comprehensive treatment technology.The results provide technical support for effectively controlling farmland non-point source pollution and protecting water resources in Liaohe river basin.
According to the situation of non-point source pollution in Liaohe river basin and combined with the current research situation at home and abroad,several technical models of non-point source pollution control in farmland were put forward,including scientific fertilization and drug control technology in source control and pollution source control in livestock and poultry breeding;process reduction of ecological interception buffer zone,ecological ridge,ecological ditch,stabilization pond and oxidation ditch technology;end treatment of artificial ecological pond and constructed wetland technology,as well as comprehensive treatment technology.The results provide technical support for effectively controlling farmland non-point source pollution and protecting water resources in Liaohe river basin.
引文
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[22]刘婷,张峰.人工湿地在农村生活污水处理中的研究与应用探讨[J].科技创新导报,2018,15(3):115,117.
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[26]贾本帅.洱源县种植业面源污染防控技术集成示范点建设方案[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2018.
[2]刘瑞民.大辽河流域上游土壤侵蚀评价及其空间特征研究[A].农业部环境保护科研监测所,中国农业生态环境保护协会.农业环境与生态安全---第五届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集[C].2013:4-8.
[3]金书秦,邢晓旭.农业面源污染的趋势研判、政策评述和对策建议[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(3):593-600.
[4]Wang N W,Ge X L,Li S D.Impact of tillage and nutrient management practices on the spring weed community in a winter wheat-summer maize rotation farmland[J].Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao,2017,28(3):871.
[5]任建锋,高文武,吴德刚.辽河源头区坡地面源污染控制技术研究[J].渤海大学学报(自然科学版),2015(2):145-151.
[6]李延东,武暕.辽河流域西辽河水质污染现状及变化趋势[J].环境工程,2016(s1):807-809.
[7]陈红,张翠萍,温继良,等.旅游业对抚仙湖水环境的影响及其对策研究[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2014,29(4):597-601.
[8]Snyder,Clifford S.Enhanced nitrogen fertiliser technologies support the"4R"concept to optimise crop production and minimise environmental losses[J].Soil Research,2017,55(6):463-464.
[9]谭铁安.农业面源污染看农药应用[J].今日农药,2015(5):24-25.
[10]孙宗琦,张璐璐.畜禽养殖污染防治原因及对策[J].兽医导刊,2017(10):60.
[11]Wang H,Xu J,Liu X,et al.Study on the pollution status and control measures for the livestock and poultry breeding industry in northeastern China[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2017,25(1):1-11.
[12]彭浩.合肥市店埠河流域乡村面源污染现状分析与防治对策[J].安徽农学通报,2018,24(17):1-4.
[13]谢利芬,刘庆生,王卫民.农田生态缓冲带的建设与研究[J].农业与技术,2016,36(9):86-88.
[14]Fortier J,Truax B,Gagnon D,et al.Biomass carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus stocks in hybrid poplar buffers,herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots in the riparian zone on agricultural land[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,154:333-345.
[15]王莉霞,欧洋,祝惠,等.一种降低稻田面源污染侧渗的生态田埂[Z].2013.
[16]夏熙.减轻白马湖周边农业面源污染的对策研究[D].扬州:扬州大学,2017(1):26-30.
[17]Xiaoling W,Jiansheng L I,Songmin L I,et al.Study on the interception effects of ecological pond on Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the rainfall runoff of rice field[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2017,48(3):291-298.
[18]朱平.人工湿地-稳定塘组合生态系统对污染水体的处理[D].南昌:华东交通大学,2014:17-19.
[19]李丽,王全金.人工湿地-稳定塘组合系统对污染物的去除效果[J].工业水处理,2016,36(7):22-25.
[20]师晓春,马盼.纵轴曝气氧化沟在城镇污水处理中的应用[J].环境保护与循环经济,2017,37(11):22-25.
[21]杨林章,施卫明,薛利红,等.农村面源污染治理的“4R”理论与工程实践---总体思路与“4R”治理技术[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(1):1-8.
[22]刘婷,张峰.人工湿地在农村生活污水处理中的研究与应用探讨[J].科技创新导报,2018,15(3):115,117.
[23]郭攀,李新建.漓江典型小流域农田面源污染治理技术及应用[J].水电能源科学,2017,35(9):4.
[24]Lavrnic S,Braschi I,Anconelli S,et al.Long-Term Monitoring of a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland Treating A-gricultural Drai nage Water in Northern Italy[J].Water,2018,10(5):644-660.
[25]王斌.互联网+时代下,小流域综合治理新模式探析---以梁子山小流域为例[J].贵州科学,2017,35(1):29-33.
[26]贾本帅.洱源县种植业面源污染防控技术集成示范点建设方案[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2018.