延续护理服务在糖尿病足高危患者护理工作中的应用效果
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摘要
目的探究糖尿病足高危患者辅以延续护理干预的临床价值。方法该次研究针对目标为2017年9月—2018年9月期间该院收治的高危糖尿病足患者99例,根据奇偶数法将其划分为观察组与对照组,对照组辅以常规护理干预,观察组辅以延续护理干预,比较患者足部皮肤皲裂概率及感染发生率,统计并分析护理前后各组患者血糖指标差异性。结果观察组患者足部皮肤皲裂概率、感染发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.384 2、10.973 1,P<0.05),且空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白指标均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对高危糖尿病足患者辅以延续护理干预可降低患者足部皮肤皲裂概率,预防感染,帮助患者稳定控制血糖,值得推广。
Objective To explore the clinical value of continuous nursing intervention in high-risk patients with diabetic foot. Methods This study aimed at 99 cases of high-risk diabetic foot patients admitted to our hospital from September2017 to September 2018. According to the odd and even number method, the patients were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was supplemented by routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was supplemented by continuing nursing intervention. The probability of chapped foot skin and the incidence of infection were compared, and the differences of blood sugar indexes between the groups before and after nursing were analyzed. Results The probability of chapped foot skin and the incidence of infection in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05), and the indexes of fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For high-risk diabetic foot patients, continuous nursing intervention can reduce the probability of chapped foot skin, prevent infection, and help patients to control blood glucose stably, which is worth promoting.
Objective To explore the clinical value of continuous nursing intervention in high-risk patients with diabetic foot. Methods This study aimed at 99 cases of high-risk diabetic foot patients admitted to our hospital from September2017 to September 2018. According to the odd and even number method, the patients were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was supplemented by routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was supplemented by continuing nursing intervention. The probability of chapped foot skin and the incidence of infection were compared, and the differences of blood sugar indexes between the groups before and after nursing were analyzed. Results The probability of chapped foot skin and the incidence of infection in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05), and the indexes of fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For high-risk diabetic foot patients, continuous nursing intervention can reduce the probability of chapped foot skin, prevent infection, and help patients to control blood glucose stably, which is worth promoting.
引文
[1]何立环,万建红,赵业芳,等.院外延续护患互动对2型糖尿病足中高危患者的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(3):6-8.
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[6]郑宋宋,徐亚青,郑建娣,等.延续护理对糖尿病足高危患者足部护理知识与患者自我管理能力的影响[J].世界临床医学,2017,11(19):168-169.
[7]陈德梅.延续护理措施在糖尿病足高危患者中的应用效果探析[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(3):99-100.
[2]周雁琼,孙丽凯,刘运娣.Wagner 0级糖尿病足患者危险等级评估及护理管理策略[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(9):40-42.
[3]万建红,何立环,王殿辉,等.院外延续宣教对糖尿病足中高危人群自护行为的影响研究[J].护士进修杂志,2014(17):1564-1566.
[4]陈姝.延续护理服务在糖尿病足高危患者护理工作中的应用效果观察[J].中国实用医药,2018,13(34):176-177.
[5]宁忠华.延续护理措施在糖尿病足高危患者中的应用效果探析[J].医药前沿,2018,8(15):302-303.
[6]郑宋宋,徐亚青,郑建娣,等.延续护理对糖尿病足高危患者足部护理知识与患者自我管理能力的影响[J].世界临床医学,2017,11(19):168-169.
[7]陈德梅.延续护理措施在糖尿病足高危患者中的应用效果探析[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(3):99-100.