乡村振兴背景下乡村传统建筑更新策略与技术途径
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摘要
在乡村振兴的战略背景下,论文从传统乡村建筑中传统形式元素与群体风貌的保留与重塑、建造技艺的当代解读与传承、半工业化模式的引入与建造组织方式创新等方面回溯并分析了传统乡村建筑保护与更新的途径与典型案例;在此基础上,从可持续发展的研究和技术视角,提出一种更符合中国乡村实际的半工业化"微更新"传统建筑改造方式,并以江苏省兴化市戴南镇某村的"嵌院"为例加以说明,以期为未来乡村传统建筑更新与保护的应对策略、技术路径和范式提供参考。
In the context of China's current policy-oriented Rural Rejuvenation movement, through case studies, the paper reviews protection and renewal strategies and approaches of traditional rural buildings, ranging from preservation and reshaping of traditional architectural formal elements and group characteristics, contemporary interpretation and application of traditional construction techniques, to introduction of semiindustrialized construction modes and new structural organizing approaches. Based on theoretical and technical studies of sustainability, this paper puts forward a new semi-industrialized intervention mode, called "micro-renewal," which is more applicable for renewal practices in rural China. Finally, illustrating with an authentic micro-renewal case, the "Embedded House" in Dainan Town in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, the paper demonstrates that this new semiindustrialized intervention offers a paradigm to strategies, techniques, and alternatives for future architectural renewal and protection in rural China.
In the context of China's current policy-oriented Rural Rejuvenation movement, through case studies, the paper reviews protection and renewal strategies and approaches of traditional rural buildings, ranging from preservation and reshaping of traditional architectural formal elements and group characteristics, contemporary interpretation and application of traditional construction techniques, to introduction of semiindustrialized construction modes and new structural organizing approaches. Based on theoretical and technical studies of sustainability, this paper puts forward a new semi-industrialized intervention mode, called "micro-renewal," which is more applicable for renewal practices in rural China. Finally, illustrating with an authentic micro-renewal case, the "Embedded House" in Dainan Town in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, the paper demonstrates that this new semiindustrialized intervention offers a paradigm to strategies, techniques, and alternatives for future architectural renewal and protection in rural China.
引文
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[4]Zhou,L.(2015).The Huashu Program:An Experiment of Rural Revival in Suburban Area.Architectural Journal,(9),24-29.
[5]Hsieh,Y.(2018).Construction Practices from the Perspective of Tribal Civilization.Landscape Architecture Frontiers,6(3),40-45.
[6]Hsieh,Y.(2015).Return the Rights of Architecture to People.Architecture Technique,(8),82-90.
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[8]Shen,Y.C.(2016).The Application of Infill Construction Technology in Rural Housing Renovation a Case Study in Rural Sunan(Doctoral dissertation).Southeast University,Nanjing,China.
[9]Smith,R.E.(2010).Prefab Architecture:A Guide to Modular Design and Construction.Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons.
[10]Xu,X.D.,Liu,J.P.,Xu,N.,Wang,W.,&Yang,H.(2018).Quantitative Study on the Evolution Trend and Driving Factors of Typical Rural Spatial Morphology in Southern Jiangsu Province,China.Sustainability,10(7),2392.doi:10.3390/su10072392
[2]Wang,J.G.(2015).Tentative Suggestions on the Development Paths of Architectural Design in the Context of New-Type Urbanization in China.Architectural Journal,(2),9-12.
[3]Wang.K.,&Zhang,L.(2016).Temporality:Thinking on the Practice of Librairie Avant-Garde in the She Nationality Township of E Mountain,Tonglu City.Time+Architecture,(1),64-73.
[4]Zhou,L.(2015).The Huashu Program:An Experiment of Rural Revival in Suburban Area.Architectural Journal,(9),24-29.
[5]Hsieh,Y.(2018).Construction Practices from the Perspective of Tribal Civilization.Landscape Architecture Frontiers,6(3),40-45.
[6]Hsieh,Y.(2015).Return the Rights of Architecture to People.Architecture Technique,(8),82-90.
[7]He,W.(2016).Renovation of Papa's Hostel in Pingtian village.Interior Design Construction,(10),134-138.
[8]Shen,Y.C.(2016).The Application of Infill Construction Technology in Rural Housing Renovation a Case Study in Rural Sunan(Doctoral dissertation).Southeast University,Nanjing,China.
[9]Smith,R.E.(2010).Prefab Architecture:A Guide to Modular Design and Construction.Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons.
[10]Xu,X.D.,Liu,J.P.,Xu,N.,Wang,W.,&Yang,H.(2018).Quantitative Study on the Evolution Trend and Driving Factors of Typical Rural Spatial Morphology in Southern Jiangsu Province,China.Sustainability,10(7),2392.doi:10.3390/su10072392