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好氧颗粒污泥的性质及形成机制
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  • 英文篇名:Properties and Formation Mechanism of Aerobic Granular Sludge
  • 作者:明婕 ; 黄子萌 ; 董清林 ; 李娟娟 ; 梁家豪 ; 王庆宏
  • 英文作者:MING Jie;HUANG Zimeng;DONG Qinglin;LI Juanjuan;LIANG Jiahao;WANG Qinghong;National Laboratory of Heavy Oils, Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Pollution Control,China University of Petroleum (Beijing);
  • 关键词:好氧颗粒污泥 ; 信号分子 ; 粒径 ; 胞外聚合物 ; 絮凝
  • 英文关键词:aerobic granular sludge;;signal molecule;;particle diameter;;extracellular polymeric substances;;flocculation
  • 中文刊名:SCLJ
  • 英文刊名:Technology of Water Treatment
  • 机构:中国石油大学(北京)北京市油气污染防治重点实验室重质油国家实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-07-10
  • 出版单位:水处理技术
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.45;No.330
  • 基金:国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05040-001)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SCLJ201907001
  • 页数:6
  • CN:07
  • ISSN:33-1127/P
  • 分类号:6-10+28
摘要
对比分析了现有的好氧污泥颗粒化机理,以群体感应为核心的"信号分子假说",从分子生物学角度揭示微生物群落生理行为及信息交流,可更好的阐释好氧颗粒污泥的形成机制。好氧颗粒污泥为表面光滑、结构密实、沉降性能优良的球型微生物聚集体,其形成过程及其物理、生物特性受多种因素的影响。针对目前好氧颗粒污泥系统中群体感应信号分子研究种类单一、激发机制研究不足等问题,认为加强完善信号分子检测方法、深入研究信号分子的分布规律和作用机制,将是未来好氧污泥颗粒化机理研究的重点。
        Compared and analyzed with the existing mechanisms of aerobic granulation, the 'signal molecule hypothesis' based on quorum sensing could better explain the formation mechanism of aerobic granules, which reveals the physiological behaviors and communication of microbial community.Aerobic granular sludge is the spherical microbial aggregate with smooth surface, compact structure and excellent settleability, while its formation, physical and biological characteristics are affected by many factors. In view of the problems of the single type of signal substances and insufficient research on its excitation mechanism within aerobic granular sludge system, it is proposed that the perfection of signal substance measurements and further study on its distribution as well as action mechanism will be the focus of the mechanism study of aerobic granulation in the future.
引文
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