农用塑料薄膜对土壤环境的影响
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摘要
农用塑料薄膜大多是由聚乙烯等高分子材料经特殊的工艺制备而成,由于其特殊的材料性质和农艺优势在世界被广泛使用。从农用塑料薄膜对土壤温度、土壤湿度、土壤理化性质、土壤微生物及其残留物污染等方面分析了农用塑料薄膜对土壤环境造成的的影响,介绍了废旧农用塑料薄膜的处理方式及其残膜污染的防治措施。分析并了解农用塑料薄膜对土壤环境造成的综合影响对农业生态修复具有及其重要的作用。
引文
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[32]Teuten,E.L.;Saquing,J.M.;Knappe,D.R.U.;et al.Transport and release of chemicals fromplastics to the environment and to wildlife[J].Philos.B.Trans.R.Soc,2009,364,2027-2045.
[33]Sintim,H.Y.,Flury,M.Is biodegradable plastic mulch the solution to agriculture’splastic problem?Environ[J].Sci.Technol,2017,51,1068-1069.
[2]Zhang,G.S.,Hu,X.B.,Zhang,X.X.,et al.Effects of plastic mulch and crop rotation on soil physical properties in rain-fed vegetable production in the mid- Yunnan plateau[J].China.Soil Tillage Res,2015,145,111-117.
[3]Filipovic,V.,Romic,D.,Romic,M.,et al.Plastic mulch and nitrogen fertigation in growingvegetables modify soil temperature,water and nitrate dynamics:experimentalresults and a modeling study[J].Agric.Water Manag,2016,176,100-110.
[4]Liu,E.K.,He,W.Q.,Yan,C.R..White revolution to white pollution-agriculturalplastic film mulch in China[J].Environ.Res.Lett,2014,9:3.
[5]Kara,B.,Atar,B.Effects of mulch practices on fresh ear yield and yield componentsof sweet corn.Turk[J].Agric.For,2013,37,281-287.
[6]Ramos,L.,Berenstein,G.,Hughes,E.A.,et al.Polyethylene film incorporation into the horticultural soil of small periurbanproduction units in Argentina[J].Sci.Total Environ,2015,523,74-81.
[7]杜敏,薛淼.塑料薄膜在农业生产中的应用分析[J].橡塑技术与装备,2016,42(08):41-42.
[8]Nottingham1,L.B and T.P.Kuhar.Reflective Polyethylene Mulch Reduces Mexican BeanBeetle (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae) Densities and Damagein Snap Beans[J].Economic Entomology,2016,1-8.
[9]Tremblay,J.-F.Trying new films on Chinese lands:conventional plastic coveringsare a boon to China’s agriculture but are taking an environmental toll[J].Chem.Eng.News (C&EN),2018,96,18-19.
[10]Ingman,M.,Santelmann,M.V.,Tilt,B.Agricultural water conservation in China:plastic mulch and traditional irrigation.Ecosyst[J].Health Sustain,2015,1.
[11]Ogundare,S.K.,Babatunde,I.J.,Etukudo,O.O.Response of tomato variety (Roma F) yield to different mulching materials and staking in Kabba Kogi State.Niger[J].Agric.Stud,2015,3,61-70.
[12]Abouziena,H.F.,Radwan,S.M.Allelopathic effects of sawdust,rice straw,bur- clover weed and cogongrass on weed control and development of onion[J].Int.ChemTech Res,2015,7,337-345.
[13]Li,X.,Shi,H.,Simunek,J.,Gong,X.,Peng,Z.Modeling soil water dynamics ina drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch[J].Irrig.Sci,2015,33,289-302.
[14]Ashrafuzzaman,M.,Abdulhamid,M.,Ismail,M.R.,et al.Effect of plastic mulch on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)[J].Braz.Arch.Biol.Technol,2011,54,321-330.
[15]Lamont,W.J.Plastics:modifying the microclimate for the production of vegetable crops[J].HortTechnology,2005,15,477-481.
[16]Heiβner,A.,Schmidt,S.,von Elsner,B.Comparison of plastic films with differentoptical properties for soil covering in horticulture:test under simulated environmentalconditions[J].Sci.Food Agric,2005,85,539-548.
[17]Angima,S.,.Season extensions using mulches[J].Oregon State University,2009,4,3.
[18]Streck,N.A.,Schneider,F.M.,Buriol,G.A.,et al .Effect of polyethylenemulches on soil temperature and tomato yield in plastic greenhouse[J].Sci.Agric,1995,52,587-593.
[19]Kim,Y.,Berger,S.,Kettering,J.,et al.Simulation of N2Oemissions and nitrate leaching from plastic mulch radish cultivation withLandscapeDNDC[J].Ecol.Res,2014,29,441-454.
[20]An,T.,Schaeffer,S.,Li,S.,et al.,.Carbonfluxes fromplants to soil and dynamics ofmicrobial immobilization under plasticfilm mulching and fertilizer application using 13C pulse-labeling.Soil Biol[J].Biochem,2015,80,53-61.
[21]周瑾伟.地膜残留对马铃薯产量和土壤理化性质的影响[J].农业科技与信息,2017(04):89-91.
[22]Steinmetz,Z.,Wollmann,C.,Schaefer,M.,et al.Plastic mulching in agriculture.Tradingshort-term agronomic benefits for long-term soil degradation?[J].Sci.TotalEnviron,2016,550,690-705.
[23]Liu,J.,Zhan,A.,Chen,H.,et al.Response of nitrogen use efficiencyand soil nitrate dynamics to soil mulching in dryland maize (Zea mays L.)fields[J].Nutr.Cycl.Agroecosyst,2015,101,271-283.
[24]Maul,J.E.,Buyer,J.S.,Lehman,R.M.,et al.Microbial community structure and abundance in the rhizosphereand bulk soil of a tomato cropping system that includes cover crops[J].Appl.Soil Ecol,2014,77,42-50.
[25]Farmer,J.,Zhang,B.,Jin,X.X.,et al.Long-term effectof plastic film mulching and fertilization on bacterial communities in a brownsoil revealed by high through-put sequencing[J].Arch.Agron.Soil Sci,2017,63,230-241.
[26]Muňoz,K.,Schmidt-Heydt,M.,Stoll,D.,et al.Effect of plastic mulching on mycotoxin occurrence and mycobiome abundancein soil samples from asparagus crops[J].Mycotoxin Res,2015,31,191-201.
[27]Chen,N.,Shuai,W.,Hao,X.,et al.Contamination of phthalate esters in vegetable agriculture and humancumulative risk assessment[J].Pedosphere,2017,27,439-451.
[28]Rice,P.J.,Hapeman,C.J.,McConnell,L.L.,et al.Evaluation of vegetable productionmanagement practices to reduce the ecological risk of pesticides.Environ[J].Toxicol.Chem,2007,26,2455-2464.
[29]Wang,J.,Chen,G.,Christie,P.,et al.Occurrence and risk assessment of phthalate esters (PAEs) in vegetables andsoils of suburban plastic film greenhouses[J].Sci.Total Environ,2015,523,129-137.
[30]Ahmed,M.A.,Kroener,E.,Benard,P.,et al.Drying of mucilage causes water repellency in the rhizosphere of maize:measurements and modelling[J].Plant Soil,2015,1-11.
[31]Baghour,M.,Moreno,D.A.,Villora,G.,et al.The influenceof the root zone temperatures on the phytoextraction of boron and aluminiumwithpotato plants growing in the field[J].Environ.Sci.Health,Part A:Tox.Hazard.Subst.Environ.Eng,2002,37,939-953.
[32]Teuten,E.L.;Saquing,J.M.;Knappe,D.R.U.;et al.Transport and release of chemicals fromplastics to the environment and to wildlife[J].Philos.B.Trans.R.Soc,2009,364,2027-2045.
[33]Sintim,H.Y.,Flury,M.Is biodegradable plastic mulch the solution to agriculture’splastic problem?Environ[J].Sci.Technol,2017,51,1068-1069.
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