摘要
民族刻板印象是影响民族交往和族群互动的重要心理因素,是衡量和谐民族关系的重要心理指标。民族刻板印象形成的一个重要途径是社会分类过程,并形成于直接或间接的民族接触中和文艺作品、社会媒体报道、新闻杂志信息的传播过程中,同时也形成于个体对同伴、父母亲以及周围世界的观察和自身在民族交往过程当中的体验,"独立、封闭"的民族教育体系和居住环境加剧其产生。影响民族刻板印象的主要社会心理因素,包括民族认同、民族接触、民族本质论信念、多元文化主义和族群竞争等。最后小结了民族刻板印象的弱化策略以及未来的研究趋向。
引文
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