父亲参与的现状及其与幼儿社会能力的关系——母亲教养效能的中介作用
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摘要
以372名3~6岁幼儿及其父母为被试,采用问卷法考察父亲参与的现状及其与幼儿社会能力的关系,并探究母亲教养效能在父亲参与与幼儿社会能力之间的中介作用。结果表明:(1)父亲参与在生活指导、学习指导两维度得分较高,而在家庭作业指导、家园沟通两维度得分较低,即父亲更多地参与幼儿家庭教育,较少参与学校教育。(2)父亲参与在各个维度上的得分均显著低于母亲参与。(3)建构的结构方程模型发现,除模型M1(父亲生活指导)外,母亲教养效能在父亲参与与幼儿社会能力之间起完全中介作用。
To examine the status of father involvement and the relations among father involvement,maternal parenting self-efficacy and children's social competence,372 families with preschool children aged 3-6were selected as participants in this study.The results were as follows.(1)Father involvement was higher in child home education than in school education.(2)The scores of father involvement were significantly lower than mother involvement in all dimensions.(3)The result of the structural model showed that,except for the model 1,maternal parenting self-efficacy totally mediated the relationship between father involvement and children's social competence.
To examine the status of father involvement and the relations among father involvement,maternal parenting self-efficacy and children's social competence,372 families with preschool children aged 3-6were selected as participants in this study.The results were as follows.(1)Father involvement was higher in child home education than in school education.(2)The scores of father involvement were significantly lower than mother involvement in all dimensions.(3)The result of the structural model showed that,except for the model 1,maternal parenting self-efficacy totally mediated the relationship between father involvement and children's social competence.
引文
陈玲玲,伍新春,刘畅.(2014).父母的婚姻满意度对父亲教养投入的影响:父母协同教养的中介作用.心理发展与教育,(3),268-276.
方学娇.(2015).幼儿母亲社会支持与教养效能感关系研究.天津师范大学硕士学位论文.
李晓巍.(2015).父母参与的现状及其对幼儿社会能力的预测.学前教育研究,(6),40-47.
梁宗保,张光珍,陈会昌,张萍.(2012).父母元情绪理念、情绪表达与儿童社会能力的关系.心理学报,(2),199-210.
刘保中,张月云,李建新.(2014).社会经济地位、文化观念与家庭教育期望.青年研究,6,46-55.
刘丽莎,李燕芳,吕莹,李艳玮.(2013).父亲参与教养状况对学前儿童社会技能的作用.心理发展与教育,(1),38-45.
刘秀丽,赵娜.(2006).父亲角色投入与儿童的成长.外国教育研究,33(11),13-18.
温忠麟,叶宝娟.(2014).中介效应分析:方法和模型发展.心理科学进展,22(5),731-745.
王向贤.(2012年12月18日).男主外女主内与缺席父亲.中国妇女报,第B01版.
伍新春,陈玲玲,刘畅,邢学玮.(2014).中国父亲教养投入的特点及其相关影响因素.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),(6),88-95.
张旺.(2001).家长参与子女教育的现状及策略研究---重庆市主城区的几个个案研究.西南师范大学硕士学位论文.
邹盛奇,伍新春,刘畅.(2016).母亲守门员效应---概念结构、理论解释与研究展望.北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),(6),41-49.
Allen,S.M.,&Hawkins,A.J.(1999).Maternal gatekeeping:Mothers’beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work.Journal of Marriage and the Family,61(1),199-212.
Anderson,E.A.,Kohler,J.K.,&Letiecq,B.L.(2002).Low-income fathers and“responsible fatherhood”programs:A qualitative investigation of participants’experiences.Family Relations,51(2),148-155.
Attili,G.,Vermigli,P.,&Roazzi,A.(2010).Children’s social competence,peer status,and the quality of mother-child and father-child relationships:A multidimensional scaling approach.European Psychologist,15(1),23-33.
Barnes,C.(2016).The Relationship between Male Involvement in Early Childhood Education and Student Academic Achievement.(10172487Ph.D.),Walden University,Minneapolis.
Bart,S.J.(2015).What matters most?Money,relationships,and visions of masculinity as key correlates of father involvement.Fathering,13(1),60-79.
Caldwell,C.B.,&Pianta,R.C.(1991).A measure of young children’s problem and competence behaviors:The early school behavior scale.Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,9(1),32-44.
Coley,R.L.,&Morris,J.E.(2002).Comparing father and mother reports of father involvement among lowincome minority families.Journal of Marriage and Family,64(4),982-997.
Downer,J.T.,&Mendez,J.L.(2005).African American father involvement and preschool children’s school readiness.Early Education and Development,16(3),317-340.
Duursma,E.(2014).The effects of fathers’and mothers’reading to their children on language outcomes of children participating in Early Head Start in the United States.Fathering,12(3),283-302.
Easterbrooks,M.A.,Raskin,M.,&McBrian,S.F.(2014).Father involvement and toddlers’behavior regulation:Evidence from a high social risk sample.Fathering,12(1),71-93.
Farver,J.A.M.,Xu,Y.,Eppe,S.,&Lonigan,C.J.(2006).Home environments and young Latino children’s school readiness.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,21(2),196-212.
Flouri,E.,Midouhas,E.,&Narayanan,M.K.(2016).The relationship between father involvement and child problem behaviour in intact families:A 7-year crosslagged study.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,44(5),1011-1021.
Giallo,R.,Treyvaud,K.,Cooklin,A.,&Wade,C.(2013).Mothers’and fathers’involvement in home activities with their children:Psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy.Early Child Development and Care,183(3-4),343-359.
Head-Reeves,D.(2011).Paternal Involvement among African-American Fathers in Two-Parent Families:Influences in Early Child Development.(AAI3418710),The University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill.
Ho,S.C.(1995).Parent Involvement:A comparison of different definitions and explanations.Education Journal,23(1),39-68.
Holloway,S.D.,Suzuki,S.,Yamamoto,Y.,&Behrens,K.Y.(2005).Parenting self-efficacy among Japanese mothers.Journal of Comparative Family Studies,36(1),61-76.
Hu,L.,&Bentler,P.M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling,6(1),1-55.
Junttila,N.,Vauras,M.,&Laakkonen,E.(2007).The role of parenting self-efficacy in children’s social and academic behavior.European Journal of Psychology of Education,22(1),41-61.
Keown,L.J.,&Palmer,M.(2014).Comparisons between paternal and maternal involvement with sons:Early to middle childhood.Early Child Development and Care,184(1),99-117.
Lamb,M.E.(2010).How do fathers influence children’s development?Let me count the ways.In M.Lamb(Ed.),The Role of the Father in Child Development(5th ed.)(pp.1-26).Hoboken.Hoboken,NJ:Wiley.
Lau,Y.(2011).Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education and Children’s Readiness for School:A Longitudinal Study of Chinese Parents in Hong Kong and Shenzhen.(Ph.D.),The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong.
Li,Z.,Yin,X.,Cai,T.,&Su,I.(2012).Role of father-child attachment in effects of father involvement on children’s prosocial behavior.Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,20(5),705-707.
Manlove,E.E.,&Vernon-Feagans,L.(2002).Caring for infant daughters and sons in dual-earner households maternal reports of father involvement in weekday time and tasks.Infant and Child Development,11(4),305-320.
Martin,A.,Ryan,R.M.,&Brooks-Gunn,J.(2010).When fathers’supportiveness matters most:maternal and paternal parenting and children’s school readiness.Journal of Family Psychology,24(2),145-155.
McBride,B.A.,Schoppe,S.J.,&Rane,T.R.(2002).Child characteristics,parenting stress,and parental involvement:Fathers versus mothers.Journal of Marriage and Family,64(4),998-1011.
Meteyer,K.,&Maureen,P.(2010).Fathering involvement among working-class,dual-earner couples.Fathering,8(3),379-403.
Mikelson,K.S.(2008).He said,she said:Comparing mother and father reports of father involvement.Journal of Marriage and Family,70(3),613-624.
Moon,M.,&Hoffman,C.D.(2008).Mothers’and fathers’differential expectancies and behaviors:Parent×child gender effects.The Journal of Genetic Psychology,169(3),261-279.
Moss,P.,&Deven,F.(2006).Leave policies and research:A cross-national overview.Marriage&Family Review,39(3),255-285.
Paquette,D.(2004).Theorizing the father-child relationship:Mechanisms and developmental outcomes.Human Development,47(4),193-219.
Preacher,K.J.,&Hayes,A.F.(2004).SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models.Behavior Research Methods,Instruments,&Computers,36(4),717-731.
Roy,K.M.,Buckmiller,N.,&McDowell,A.(2008).Together but not“together”:Trajectories of relationship suspension for low-income unmarried parents.Family Relations,57(2),198-210.
Torres,N.,Veríssimo,M.,Monteiro,L.,Ribeiro,O.,&Santos,A.J.(2014).Domains of father involvement,social competence and problem behavior in preschool children.Journal of Family Studies,20(3),188-203.
Xu,Q.,&Yeung,W.J.(2013).Hoping for a phoenix:Shanghai fathers and their daughters.Journal of Family Issues,34(2),182-207.
方学娇.(2015).幼儿母亲社会支持与教养效能感关系研究.天津师范大学硕士学位论文.
李晓巍.(2015).父母参与的现状及其对幼儿社会能力的预测.学前教育研究,(6),40-47.
梁宗保,张光珍,陈会昌,张萍.(2012).父母元情绪理念、情绪表达与儿童社会能力的关系.心理学报,(2),199-210.
刘保中,张月云,李建新.(2014).社会经济地位、文化观念与家庭教育期望.青年研究,6,46-55.
刘丽莎,李燕芳,吕莹,李艳玮.(2013).父亲参与教养状况对学前儿童社会技能的作用.心理发展与教育,(1),38-45.
刘秀丽,赵娜.(2006).父亲角色投入与儿童的成长.外国教育研究,33(11),13-18.
温忠麟,叶宝娟.(2014).中介效应分析:方法和模型发展.心理科学进展,22(5),731-745.
王向贤.(2012年12月18日).男主外女主内与缺席父亲.中国妇女报,第B01版.
伍新春,陈玲玲,刘畅,邢学玮.(2014).中国父亲教养投入的特点及其相关影响因素.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),(6),88-95.
张旺.(2001).家长参与子女教育的现状及策略研究---重庆市主城区的几个个案研究.西南师范大学硕士学位论文.
邹盛奇,伍新春,刘畅.(2016).母亲守门员效应---概念结构、理论解释与研究展望.北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),(6),41-49.
Allen,S.M.,&Hawkins,A.J.(1999).Maternal gatekeeping:Mothers’beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work.Journal of Marriage and the Family,61(1),199-212.
Anderson,E.A.,Kohler,J.K.,&Letiecq,B.L.(2002).Low-income fathers and“responsible fatherhood”programs:A qualitative investigation of participants’experiences.Family Relations,51(2),148-155.
Attili,G.,Vermigli,P.,&Roazzi,A.(2010).Children’s social competence,peer status,and the quality of mother-child and father-child relationships:A multidimensional scaling approach.European Psychologist,15(1),23-33.
Barnes,C.(2016).The Relationship between Male Involvement in Early Childhood Education and Student Academic Achievement.(10172487Ph.D.),Walden University,Minneapolis.
Bart,S.J.(2015).What matters most?Money,relationships,and visions of masculinity as key correlates of father involvement.Fathering,13(1),60-79.
Caldwell,C.B.,&Pianta,R.C.(1991).A measure of young children’s problem and competence behaviors:The early school behavior scale.Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,9(1),32-44.
Coley,R.L.,&Morris,J.E.(2002).Comparing father and mother reports of father involvement among lowincome minority families.Journal of Marriage and Family,64(4),982-997.
Downer,J.T.,&Mendez,J.L.(2005).African American father involvement and preschool children’s school readiness.Early Education and Development,16(3),317-340.
Duursma,E.(2014).The effects of fathers’and mothers’reading to their children on language outcomes of children participating in Early Head Start in the United States.Fathering,12(3),283-302.
Easterbrooks,M.A.,Raskin,M.,&McBrian,S.F.(2014).Father involvement and toddlers’behavior regulation:Evidence from a high social risk sample.Fathering,12(1),71-93.
Farver,J.A.M.,Xu,Y.,Eppe,S.,&Lonigan,C.J.(2006).Home environments and young Latino children’s school readiness.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,21(2),196-212.
Flouri,E.,Midouhas,E.,&Narayanan,M.K.(2016).The relationship between father involvement and child problem behaviour in intact families:A 7-year crosslagged study.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,44(5),1011-1021.
Giallo,R.,Treyvaud,K.,Cooklin,A.,&Wade,C.(2013).Mothers’and fathers’involvement in home activities with their children:Psychosocial factors and the role of parental self-efficacy.Early Child Development and Care,183(3-4),343-359.
Head-Reeves,D.(2011).Paternal Involvement among African-American Fathers in Two-Parent Families:Influences in Early Child Development.(AAI3418710),The University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill.
Ho,S.C.(1995).Parent Involvement:A comparison of different definitions and explanations.Education Journal,23(1),39-68.
Holloway,S.D.,Suzuki,S.,Yamamoto,Y.,&Behrens,K.Y.(2005).Parenting self-efficacy among Japanese mothers.Journal of Comparative Family Studies,36(1),61-76.
Hu,L.,&Bentler,P.M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling,6(1),1-55.
Junttila,N.,Vauras,M.,&Laakkonen,E.(2007).The role of parenting self-efficacy in children’s social and academic behavior.European Journal of Psychology of Education,22(1),41-61.
Keown,L.J.,&Palmer,M.(2014).Comparisons between paternal and maternal involvement with sons:Early to middle childhood.Early Child Development and Care,184(1),99-117.
Lamb,M.E.(2010).How do fathers influence children’s development?Let me count the ways.In M.Lamb(Ed.),The Role of the Father in Child Development(5th ed.)(pp.1-26).Hoboken.Hoboken,NJ:Wiley.
Lau,Y.(2011).Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education and Children’s Readiness for School:A Longitudinal Study of Chinese Parents in Hong Kong and Shenzhen.(Ph.D.),The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong.
Li,Z.,Yin,X.,Cai,T.,&Su,I.(2012).Role of father-child attachment in effects of father involvement on children’s prosocial behavior.Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,20(5),705-707.
Manlove,E.E.,&Vernon-Feagans,L.(2002).Caring for infant daughters and sons in dual-earner households maternal reports of father involvement in weekday time and tasks.Infant and Child Development,11(4),305-320.
Martin,A.,Ryan,R.M.,&Brooks-Gunn,J.(2010).When fathers’supportiveness matters most:maternal and paternal parenting and children’s school readiness.Journal of Family Psychology,24(2),145-155.
McBride,B.A.,Schoppe,S.J.,&Rane,T.R.(2002).Child characteristics,parenting stress,and parental involvement:Fathers versus mothers.Journal of Marriage and Family,64(4),998-1011.
Meteyer,K.,&Maureen,P.(2010).Fathering involvement among working-class,dual-earner couples.Fathering,8(3),379-403.
Mikelson,K.S.(2008).He said,she said:Comparing mother and father reports of father involvement.Journal of Marriage and Family,70(3),613-624.
Moon,M.,&Hoffman,C.D.(2008).Mothers’and fathers’differential expectancies and behaviors:Parent×child gender effects.The Journal of Genetic Psychology,169(3),261-279.
Moss,P.,&Deven,F.(2006).Leave policies and research:A cross-national overview.Marriage&Family Review,39(3),255-285.
Paquette,D.(2004).Theorizing the father-child relationship:Mechanisms and developmental outcomes.Human Development,47(4),193-219.
Preacher,K.J.,&Hayes,A.F.(2004).SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models.Behavior Research Methods,Instruments,&Computers,36(4),717-731.
Roy,K.M.,Buckmiller,N.,&McDowell,A.(2008).Together but not“together”:Trajectories of relationship suspension for low-income unmarried parents.Family Relations,57(2),198-210.
Torres,N.,Veríssimo,M.,Monteiro,L.,Ribeiro,O.,&Santos,A.J.(2014).Domains of father involvement,social competence and problem behavior in preschool children.Journal of Family Studies,20(3),188-203.
Xu,Q.,&Yeung,W.J.(2013).Hoping for a phoenix:Shanghai fathers and their daughters.Journal of Family Issues,34(2),182-207.