鲤家系生长性能分析
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摘要
为选育鲤优良新品种,本实验以3个分别来自河南黄河鲤良种场、詹店和楚楼水库的黄河鲤群体和1个超级鲤群体为亲本共构建了9个家系。在11月龄时对每个家系进行体长、体高和体质量等生长指标进行测量和分析,结果显示F1505家系的体质量在所有家系中处于中间值,因此选取F1505家系作为对照组,与对照组相比, F1508家系显著低于对照组, F1504极显著低于对照组, F1503极显著高于对照组;养殖成活率最高的2个家系其父本均为超级鲤;变异系数分析结果显示各个家系的体质量变异系数均较大。本研究为进一步选育鲤新品种提供了一定的家系材料和理论依据。
In order to breed a new superior carp variety, nine carp families were established based on four populations including three populations of Yellow River carp(Cyprinus carpio) respectively from the Farm of Well-bred Species, Zhandian, Chulou Reservoir and a super carp population. Eleven months after hatching, body length, body height and body weight of each family was measured and analyzed. The result indicated that the body weight value of F1505 family was in the middle of all the families, so F1505 family was defined as the control group. The families of F1504(p<0.01)and F1508(p<0.05)were significantly lower than F1505 and F1503(p<0.01) but was significantly higher than F1505. Super carp was the male parent of two families with the highest breeding survival rate. The wide variable coefficient of the body weight in all the families indicated that the families had large breeding potentiality. This research provided some family data and laid a theoretical foundation for breeding new carp varieties.
In order to breed a new superior carp variety, nine carp families were established based on four populations including three populations of Yellow River carp(Cyprinus carpio) respectively from the Farm of Well-bred Species, Zhandian, Chulou Reservoir and a super carp population. Eleven months after hatching, body length, body height and body weight of each family was measured and analyzed. The result indicated that the body weight value of F1505 family was in the middle of all the families, so F1505 family was defined as the control group. The families of F1504(p<0.01)and F1508(p<0.05)were significantly lower than F1505 and F1503(p<0.01) but was significantly higher than F1505. Super carp was the male parent of two families with the highest breeding survival rate. The wide variable coefficient of the body weight in all the families indicated that the families had large breeding potentiality. This research provided some family data and laid a theoretical foundation for breeding new carp varieties.
引文
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[16]Fuji K, Hasegawa O, Honda K, et al. Markerassisted breeding of a lymphocystis disease-resistant Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)[J].Aquaculture, 2007, 272(1-4):291-295.
[17]王志刚,刘旭东,刘寿堂,等.牙鲆家系耐热性状的初步研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2014(01):101-108.
[18] Liang S, Luo X, You W, et al. The role of hybridization in improving the immune response and thermal tolerance of abalone[J]. Fish&Shellfish Immunology, 2014, 39(1):69-77.
[19]李健,何玉英,王清印,等.中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)“黄海3号”新品种的培育[J].渔业科学进展, 2015, 36(01):61-66.
[20]袁瑞鹏,刘建勇,张嘉晨,等.凡纳滨对虾生长与高氨氮耐受性的遗传力及选择反应研究[J].南方水产科学, 2017, 13(03):83-89.
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[23]李胜杰,白俊杰,谢骏,等.大口黑鲈选育效果的初步分析[J].水产养殖,2009,30(10):10-13.
[24]朱佳杰,周宇,敖秋桅,等.吉富罗非鱼抗病选育品系的养殖效果评估[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(16):157-158.
[25]唐首杰,毕详,王成辉,等.团头鲂5个选育群体2龄阶段生长性能比较[J].水产养殖,2017,38(01):21-24.
[2]曹香林.黄河鲤LGP2和STING基因的鉴定及其遗传多态性与鲤疱疹病毒感染的筛选[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[3]金万昆,高永平.超级鲤的生物学特性和养殖技术[J].天津水产, 2013,(2):39-44.
[4]李学军,胡灿灿,王磊,等.鱼类家系选育的研究进展[J].水产科学,2016,35(01):81-86.
[5] Gjedrem T. Genetic improvement of cold-water fish species.[J].Aquaulture Research,2000,31(1):25-33.
[6]王磊,胡灿灿,陈松林,等.牙鲆家系4个选育性状的测定与分析[J].中国水产科学,2015(04):620-629.
[7]曹宝祥,张天时,刘宝锁,等.大菱鲆家系生长和耐热性状对比分析[J].中国水产科学,2012,19(06):1001-1007.
[8] Li X H, Bai J J, Ye X, et al. Polymorphisms in the5′flanking region of the insulin-like growth factor I gene are associated with growth traits in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides[J]. 2009, 75(2):351-358.
[9] Song W, Pang R, Niu Y, et al. Construction of high-density genetic linkage maps and mapping of growth-related quantitative trait loci in the Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)[J]. PLoS One,2012, 7(11):e50404.
[10] Lv W, Zheng X, Kuang Y, et al. QTL variations for growth-related traits in eight distinct families of common carp(Cyprinus carpio)[J]. 2016, 17(1):65.
[11]桂建芳.异育银鲫养殖新品种—“中科3号”简介[J].科学养鱼,2009(05):21.
[12]邹桂伟,杨弘,卢迈新,等.罗非鱼等主要养殖鱼类新品种选育[J].中国科技成果, 2014(4):13,15.
[13]王磊,陈松林,张英平,等.牙鲆连续三代抗鳗弧菌病家系的筛选与分析[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(5):990-996.
[14]肖广侠,孔杰,孟宪红,等.中国明对虾WSSV携带量、生长和抗WSSV育种值的相关性析[J].水产学报,2013,37(7):1009-1014.
[15] Shao C, Niu Y, Rastas P, et al. Genome-wide SNP identification for the construction of a highresolution genetic map of Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus):applications to QTL mapping of Vibrio anguillarum disease resistance and comparative genomic analysis[J]. DNA researchs, 2015, 22(2):161-170.
[16]Fuji K, Hasegawa O, Honda K, et al. Markerassisted breeding of a lymphocystis disease-resistant Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)[J].Aquaculture, 2007, 272(1-4):291-295.
[17]王志刚,刘旭东,刘寿堂,等.牙鲆家系耐热性状的初步研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2014(01):101-108.
[18] Liang S, Luo X, You W, et al. The role of hybridization in improving the immune response and thermal tolerance of abalone[J]. Fish&Shellfish Immunology, 2014, 39(1):69-77.
[19]李健,何玉英,王清印,等.中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)“黄海3号”新品种的培育[J].渔业科学进展, 2015, 36(01):61-66.
[20]袁瑞鹏,刘建勇,张嘉晨,等.凡纳滨对虾生长与高氨氮耐受性的遗传力及选择反应研究[J].南方水产科学, 2017, 13(03):83-89.
[21]全国水产技术推广总站.2010年水产新品种推广指南[M].中国农业出版社,2010.
[22]全国水产技术推广总站.2014年水产新品种推广指南[M].中国农业出版社,2014.
[23]李胜杰,白俊杰,谢骏,等.大口黑鲈选育效果的初步分析[J].水产养殖,2009,30(10):10-13.
[24]朱佳杰,周宇,敖秋桅,等.吉富罗非鱼抗病选育品系的养殖效果评估[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(16):157-158.
[25]唐首杰,毕详,王成辉,等.团头鲂5个选育群体2龄阶段生长性能比较[J].水产养殖,2017,38(01):21-24.
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