西部地区森林碳汇碳抵消效果及发展潜力评价研究
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摘要
文章以CO_2排放系数与森林蓄积量扩展法相结合,测算出西部森林碳汇碳抵消成效,结果表明西部森林碳汇碳抵消效果明显,为其换取了发展空间。因此要增加西部森林碳汇量。通过熵权法客观赋权,构建西部森林碳汇发展潜力评价模型,测算出西部12省份森林碳汇发展潜力评价指数,据此将12省份森林碳汇发展潜力分为高、中、低3个等级,研究表明,西部森林碳汇发展潜力最大的省区为广西壮族自治区、内蒙古自治区、云南省。
Combining CO_2 emission coefficient with forest stock expansion method, the offsetting effect of forest carbon sink in Western China was calculated. The results showed that the offsetting effect of forest carbon sink in Western China was obvious and the development space was exchanged for it. Therefore, it was necessary to increase forest carbon sink in Western China. Through the objective empowerment of the Entropy Weight Method,the evaluation model of forest carbon sink development potential in Western China was constructed, and the evaluation index of forest carbon sink development potential in 12 provinces in Western China was calculated. Based on this, the forest carbon sink development potential of 12 provinces was divided into three levels: high, medium,low. The study showed that the provinces with the greatest potential of forest carbon sink development in Western China were Guangxi, Inner Mongolia and Yunnan.
Combining CO_2 emission coefficient with forest stock expansion method, the offsetting effect of forest carbon sink in Western China was calculated. The results showed that the offsetting effect of forest carbon sink in Western China was obvious and the development space was exchanged for it. Therefore, it was necessary to increase forest carbon sink in Western China. Through the objective empowerment of the Entropy Weight Method,the evaluation model of forest carbon sink development potential in Western China was constructed, and the evaluation index of forest carbon sink development potential in 12 provinces in Western China was calculated. Based on this, the forest carbon sink development potential of 12 provinces was divided into three levels: high, medium,low. The study showed that the provinces with the greatest potential of forest carbon sink development in Western China were Guangxi, Inner Mongolia and Yunnan.
引文
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周健,肖荣波,庄长伟,邓一荣.城市森林碳汇及其抵消能源碳排放效果--以广州为例[J].生态学报,2013,33(18):5865~5873
(1)2017《中国统计年鉴》,ttp://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexch.htm
陈卫洪.森林碳汇储备中的农户行为研究[D].四川农业大学,2016
韩旭超,赵进,李顺龙.龙江森工林区森林固碳量核算及碳汇潜力评价[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(5):434~438,461
黄萍,黄颖利,李小强,成丽红.森林碳汇资源开发潜力定量评价与研究--以黑龙江省为例[J].资源开发与市场,2012,28(9):786~788
李奇,朱建华,冯源,肖文发.中国森林乔木林碳储量及其固碳潜力预测[J].气候变化研究进展,2018,14(3):287~294
田明华,王富炜,程思瑶,田昊炜.中国大力增加森林碳汇中的几个问题[J].林业经济,2011(7):28~32
郗婷婷,李顺龙.黑龙江省森林碳汇潜力分析[J].林业经济问题,2006(6):519~522,526
徐青乔.黑龙江省大兴安岭国有林区森林碳汇量的计量及发展潜力评价研究[D].东北林业大学,2015
续珊珊.基于因子分析法的我国森林碳汇潜力评价[J].林业资源管理,2015(2):51~58,138
续珊珊.中国森林碳汇问题研究--以黑龙江省森工国有林区为例[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2011
杨帆,刘金山,贺东北.我国森林碳库特点与森林碳汇潜力分析[J].中南林业调查规划,2012,31(1):1~4
张童.西部地区低碳经济发展模式研究[D].西南财经大学,2011
张园,张杰.气候友好型试点碳抵消林效益研究[J].环境与发展,2014,26(5):39~45
周健,肖荣波,庄长伟,邓一荣.城市森林碳汇及其抵消能源碳排放效果--以广州为例[J].生态学报,2013,33(18):5865~5873
(1)2017《中国统计年鉴》,ttp://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexch.htm