低氧气调技术在纸质档案霉菌抑制中的应用探析
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摘要
纸质档案的保存长期以来面临着霉菌滋生的困扰,目前普遍使用的库房霉菌病害治理方法还存有提升空间。低氧技术从其被提出到深入应用研究,体现出了应用于档案保管、霉菌抑制的可能性。基于此,本研究通过对比实验法,开展了低氧气调技术对纸质档案霉菌抑制效果、不同氧气浓度和相对湿度对低氧气调技术抑菌能力的影响、低氧气调技术对纸张性能的影响以及真实档案保管环境模拟五组实验,得出了低氧气调技术具备抑制纸质档案霉菌的能力,在氧气浓度0.5%、相对湿度30%的条件下抑菌效果较为理想,抑菌效果与霉菌病害纸张在低氧环境下的暴露程度有关等结论。
Paper archives have long been plagued by fungus diseases.However,there is still room for improvement in most commonly used methods for the treatment of paper archives fungus problem.Since it was proposed and applied progressively,low oxygen controlled atmosphere technology showed certain possibilities to be used on paper archives fungus inhibition.Based on this,through comparative experiment method,this research examined the inhibition ability of low oxygen controlled atmosphere technology applying on paper archives fungus inhibition,and how that ability can be affected by oxygen concentration and relative humidity.In addition,whether the technology has any negative influence on paper carrier and how does this technology works under the real archives storage environment.Results shows that low oxygen controlled atmosphere technology do has certain fungus inhibition ability and the ideal condition is under 0.5% oxygen concentration and 30%relative humidity.It should be mentioned that the inhibition ability also can be affected by the extent fungus paper exposed to the low oxygen environment.
Paper archives have long been plagued by fungus diseases.However,there is still room for improvement in most commonly used methods for the treatment of paper archives fungus problem.Since it was proposed and applied progressively,low oxygen controlled atmosphere technology showed certain possibilities to be used on paper archives fungus inhibition.Based on this,through comparative experiment method,this research examined the inhibition ability of low oxygen controlled atmosphere technology applying on paper archives fungus inhibition,and how that ability can be affected by oxygen concentration and relative humidity.In addition,whether the technology has any negative influence on paper carrier and how does this technology works under the real archives storage environment.Results shows that low oxygen controlled atmosphere technology do has certain fungus inhibition ability and the ideal condition is under 0.5% oxygen concentration and 30%relative humidity.It should be mentioned that the inhibition ability also can be affected by the extent fungus paper exposed to the low oxygen environment.
引文
[1]张美芳,郭莉珠,阎政,等.纸质档案中霉菌代谢物有机酸的分析研究[J].中国档案,2002(12):27-28.
[2]陶琴,徐同根,冯惠芬,等.全国纸质档案霉菌种类与分布调查[J].档案学研究,1995(4):75-77.
[3]涂朗泉.对档案进行消毒杀虫的尝试[J].档案学通讯,1985(5):41-42.
[4]孙允明.环氧乙烷灭菌在档案保护中的应用及安全防护[J].山东档案,2012(6):37-38.
[5]王丽琴,王蕙贞,宋迪生.新型防腐防霉剂在纺织品防腐中的应用(Ⅱ)[J].文物保护与考古科学,2001(2):26-29.
[6]赵华,何聪芬,兰社益,等.天然防腐剂那他霉素的抑菌效果试验[J].北京工商大学学报(自然科学版),2005(4):13-15.
[7]沈建中,姜志宽,麻毅,等.TBZ乳胶涂料的防霉试验研究[J].中国消毒学杂志,1992(2):81-83.
[8]欧阳秋丽,贾雷,陶能国,等.α-松油醇对意大利青霉的抑制作用[J].食品科学,2014(11):32-35.
[9]冯亦平,程杰瑞,陈丽君,等.泡桐花提取物广谱抑菌性能的研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014(6):571-576.
[10]刘硕.斑地锦与地锦黄酮类物质抗氧化及抑菌性能的比较研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2007.
[11]Thompson A.K..Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables[M].Wallingford:The Centre of Agriculture and Bioscience International,2010:2.
[12]徐康,王庆国,庄青.超低氧贮藏技术研究进展[J].保鲜与加工,2007(3):19-21.
[13]Lidster,P.D.,Sanford,K.H.,McRae,K.B.,Effects of modified atmosphere storage on overwintering populations of the apple rust mite and European red mite eggs[J].HortScience,1981,16(3):328-329
[14]National Archives Press.Charters of Freedom Re-encasement Project[EB/OL].(2016-08-15)[2018-09-11].https://www.archives.gov/press/press-kits/charters.html.
[15]Mark Gilberg.The effects of low oxygen atmospheres on museum pests[J].Studies in Conservation,1991,36(2):93-98.
[16]Nieves Valentin,Mary Lidstrom,Frank Preusser.Microbial control by low oxygen and low relative humidity environment[J].Studies in Conservation,1990,35(4):222-230.
[17]Willemsen E,Luyten R,Castelijns W,Beentjes G.Innovation in Low-O2Technology:A Solution for Conservation,Protection and Treatment[J].Restaurator,2011,32(1):13-26.
[18]周崇润,李景仁.应用充氮封存技术保护珍贵文献可行性研究[J].国家图书馆学刊,2003(4):66-69.
[19][20]陈菲.低氧技术在档案有害生物控制领域的应用[C]//中国档案学会.档案事业改革与创新---2013年全国青年档案工作者研讨会论文集:2013年卷.北京:中国文史出版社,2013:312-318.
[21]张美芳,唐跃进.档案保护概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:208.
[22]张美芳.真空充氮杀虫灭菌方法的研究[J].中国档案,2000(7):40.
[23]张美芳.臭氧对档案灭菌效果及对纸张物理性能影响的研究[J].档案学研究,2002(2):61-62+42.
[24]张媛媛.几种常用档案防霉剂的防霉效果比较[J].安徽科技学院学报,2006(2):41-44.
[2]陶琴,徐同根,冯惠芬,等.全国纸质档案霉菌种类与分布调查[J].档案学研究,1995(4):75-77.
[3]涂朗泉.对档案进行消毒杀虫的尝试[J].档案学通讯,1985(5):41-42.
[4]孙允明.环氧乙烷灭菌在档案保护中的应用及安全防护[J].山东档案,2012(6):37-38.
[5]王丽琴,王蕙贞,宋迪生.新型防腐防霉剂在纺织品防腐中的应用(Ⅱ)[J].文物保护与考古科学,2001(2):26-29.
[6]赵华,何聪芬,兰社益,等.天然防腐剂那他霉素的抑菌效果试验[J].北京工商大学学报(自然科学版),2005(4):13-15.
[7]沈建中,姜志宽,麻毅,等.TBZ乳胶涂料的防霉试验研究[J].中国消毒学杂志,1992(2):81-83.
[8]欧阳秋丽,贾雷,陶能国,等.α-松油醇对意大利青霉的抑制作用[J].食品科学,2014(11):32-35.
[9]冯亦平,程杰瑞,陈丽君,等.泡桐花提取物广谱抑菌性能的研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014(6):571-576.
[10]刘硕.斑地锦与地锦黄酮类物质抗氧化及抑菌性能的比较研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2007.
[11]Thompson A.K..Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables[M].Wallingford:The Centre of Agriculture and Bioscience International,2010:2.
[12]徐康,王庆国,庄青.超低氧贮藏技术研究进展[J].保鲜与加工,2007(3):19-21.
[13]Lidster,P.D.,Sanford,K.H.,McRae,K.B.,Effects of modified atmosphere storage on overwintering populations of the apple rust mite and European red mite eggs[J].HortScience,1981,16(3):328-329
[14]National Archives Press.Charters of Freedom Re-encasement Project[EB/OL].(2016-08-15)[2018-09-11].https://www.archives.gov/press/press-kits/charters.html.
[15]Mark Gilberg.The effects of low oxygen atmospheres on museum pests[J].Studies in Conservation,1991,36(2):93-98.
[16]Nieves Valentin,Mary Lidstrom,Frank Preusser.Microbial control by low oxygen and low relative humidity environment[J].Studies in Conservation,1990,35(4):222-230.
[17]Willemsen E,Luyten R,Castelijns W,Beentjes G.Innovation in Low-O2Technology:A Solution for Conservation,Protection and Treatment[J].Restaurator,2011,32(1):13-26.
[18]周崇润,李景仁.应用充氮封存技术保护珍贵文献可行性研究[J].国家图书馆学刊,2003(4):66-69.
[19][20]陈菲.低氧技术在档案有害生物控制领域的应用[C]//中国档案学会.档案事业改革与创新---2013年全国青年档案工作者研讨会论文集:2013年卷.北京:中国文史出版社,2013:312-318.
[21]张美芳,唐跃进.档案保护概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:208.
[22]张美芳.真空充氮杀虫灭菌方法的研究[J].中国档案,2000(7):40.
[23]张美芳.臭氧对档案灭菌效果及对纸张物理性能影响的研究[J].档案学研究,2002(2):61-62+42.
[24]张媛媛.几种常用档案防霉剂的防霉效果比较[J].安徽科技学院学报,2006(2):41-44.