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ALS抑制剂类除草剂的抗性研究概述
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  • 英文篇名:Study on the Resistance of ALS Inhibitor Herbicides
  • 作者:辛洁 ; 徐小博 ; 王磊 ; 朱晔荣 ; 王勇
  • 英文作者:XIN Jie;XU Xiao-bo;WANG Lei;College of Life Science,Nankai University;
  • 关键词:乙酰乳酸合成酶 ; 除草剂 ; 抗性杂草 ; 基因编辑
  • 英文关键词:Acetylactate synthase;;Herbicides;;Resistance weeds;;Gene editing
  • 中文刊名:AHNY
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
  • 机构:南开大学生命科学学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-14 16:03
  • 出版单位:安徽农业科学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.47;No.617
  • 基金:国家重点研发计划子课题(2017YFD01005050103);; 天津市2018年现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设项目(ITTRRS2018003)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:AHNY201904004
  • 页数:4
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:34-1076/S
  • 分类号:26-29
摘要
乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)是支链氨基酸生物合成途径中的关键酶之一,是磺酰脲类除草剂的作用靶标。针对目前市场上使用的4种ALS除草剂,对ALS抑制剂类除草剂的抗性杂草问题, ALS氨基酸序列中关键位点替换对ALS酶活性的影响与ALS基因编辑等方面的相关研究进展进行了概述。
        Acetolactate synthase(ALS) is a key enzyme in the branched chain amino acid biosynthesis pathway,and it is an important target for sulfonylurea herbicides.This article is a brief overview of study about ALS inhibitor herbicides and resistance weeds problem,including ALS inhibitor herbicides used in commercial,the problem of resistance weeds to ALS herbicides,the effect of ALS enzyme activity resulting from the ALS amino acids subsititution,and ALS gene editing.
引文
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