天然气产业可持续发展机制
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摘要
天然气产业可持续发展是适应能源革命要求、构建现代能源体系、实现美丽中国目标的战略选择与内生需要,过去的相关研究多集中于环境分析、形势研判与政策建议,其研究结果不能有效地应用于天然气产业链独具特性的一体化、可持续发展过程。为此,在天然气产业链系统与可持续发展系统耦合视域下,建立天然气产业可持续发展机制模型,探讨天然气产业可持续发展系统的稳健运行机制,以期为天然气产业可持续发展提供一种新的管理思路。研究结果表明:①天然气产业可持续发展系统平稳运行与平衡发展需要依靠天然气资源安全保供机制、天然气市场配置机制、天然气产业链绿色发展机制、天然气和谐发展机制协同作用;②天然气资源安全保供机制通过对以天然气资源为介质的物流链、责任链、管理链进行集约化管理来实现;③天然气市场配置机制必须综合考虑竞争机制、价格机制与监管机制;④天然气产业链绿色发展机制需要构建绿色发展制度与政策体系、产业链技术生态化发展体系、绿色发展文化体系;⑤天然气和谐发展机制需天然气企业、天然气用户和政府三方各自践行责任共同努力。结论认为,四大机制协同作用能够为促进天然气产业可持续发展耦合系统的有序演进与跃迁提供支撑。
Sustainable development of natural gas industry will be a strategic choice and endogenous needs to adapt to the requirements of energy revolution, to construct modern energy system, and to achieve the goal of Beautiful China. Previous researches mainly focusing on environment analysis, situation judgment and policy proposal are not applicable to the unique integration and sustainable development process of natural gas industry. In view of this, based upon the coupling of natural gas industry chain system and sustainable development system, this paper established a sustainable development mechanism model of natural gas industry to discuss the robust operating mechanism of this sustainable development system. The following findings were achieved.(1) Stable operation and balanced development of the sustainable development system of natural gas industry will rely on a synergistic combination of gas resource safety guarantee mechanism,gas market allocation system, green development system, and harmonious development system.(2) The gas resource safety guarantee mechanism shall be realized by the intensive management of logistics chain, responsibility chain and management chain.(3) The natural gas market allocation system shall fully consider competition, price and supervision mechanisms.(4) The green development mechanism of natural gas industry chain shall be composed of green development system and policy system, eco-development system of industrial chain technology and green development cultural system.(5) The natural gas harmonious development system shall dependent on the individual responsibility and joint efforts of enterprises, consumers and government. In conclusion, the synergy of the above four mechanisms shall provide a support for the orderly evolution and transition of the sustainable developing coupling system of natural gas industry.
Sustainable development of natural gas industry will be a strategic choice and endogenous needs to adapt to the requirements of energy revolution, to construct modern energy system, and to achieve the goal of Beautiful China. Previous researches mainly focusing on environment analysis, situation judgment and policy proposal are not applicable to the unique integration and sustainable development process of natural gas industry. In view of this, based upon the coupling of natural gas industry chain system and sustainable development system, this paper established a sustainable development mechanism model of natural gas industry to discuss the robust operating mechanism of this sustainable development system. The following findings were achieved.(1) Stable operation and balanced development of the sustainable development system of natural gas industry will rely on a synergistic combination of gas resource safety guarantee mechanism,gas market allocation system, green development system, and harmonious development system.(2) The gas resource safety guarantee mechanism shall be realized by the intensive management of logistics chain, responsibility chain and management chain.(3) The natural gas market allocation system shall fully consider competition, price and supervision mechanisms.(4) The green development mechanism of natural gas industry chain shall be composed of green development system and policy system, eco-development system of industrial chain technology and green development cultural system.(5) The natural gas harmonious development system shall dependent on the individual responsibility and joint efforts of enterprises, consumers and government. In conclusion, the synergy of the above four mechanisms shall provide a support for the orderly evolution and transition of the sustainable developing coupling system of natural gas industry.
引文
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[13]姜子昂,何春蕾,段言志,林萍,彭婉玲,郭铭俊.我国天然气价格理论体系构建的思考[J].价格理论与实践,2016(7):61-64.Jiang Zi'ang,He Chunlei,Duan Yanzhi,Lin Ping,Peng Wanling&Guo Mingjun.Thoughts on the construction of natural gas price theory system in China[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2016(7):61-64.
[14]唐啸,胡鞍钢.创新绿色现代化:隧穿环境库兹涅茨曲线[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(5):1-9.Tang Xiao&Hu Angang.Achieve innovative and ecological modernization:Tunneling through the environmental Kuznets curve[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2018,28(5):1-9.
[15]辜穗,王文婧,李科峰,刘强,李幼萍,杨丹,等.天然气科技创新战略的绿色发展路径[J].天然气工业,2017,37(11):126-130.Gu Sui,Wang Wenjing,Li Kefeng,Liu Qiang,Li Youping,Yang Dan,et al.Green development path of natural gas technological innovation strategy[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(11):126-130.
[16]黄琴,曾元,江琴.中国推进生态文明建设的研究进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(2):111-120.Huang Qin,Zeng Yuan&Jiang Qin.Progress and prospect of the study on making great efforts to promote ecological civilization construction[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2015,25(2):111-120.
[17]徐召红,李秀荣.企业社会责任的耦合推进机制设计[J].宏观经济研究,2018(1):146-155.Xu Zhaohong&Li Xiurong.Coupling mechanism design of corporate social responsibility[J].Macroeconomics,2018(1):146-155.
[2]王震,薛庆.充分发挥天然气在我国现代能源体系构建中的主力作用--对《天然气发展“十三五”规划》的解读[J].天然气工业,2017,37(3):1-8.Wang Zhen&Xue Qing.To fully exert the important role of natural gas building a modern energy security system in China:An understanding of China's National 13th Five-Year Plan for Natural Gas Development[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(3):1-8.
[3]余晓钟,辜穗.跨区域低碳经济发展管理协同机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,21(8):41-44.Yu Xiaozhong&Gu Sui.Study on coordination mechanism of trans-regional low-carbon economic development management[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2013,21(8):41-44.
[4]辜穗,王良锦,卢栎羽,蒲蓉蓉.天然气产业可持续发展耦合系统研究[J].天然气技术与经济,2018,12(6):54-58.Gu Sui,Wang Liangjin,Lu Yueyu&Pu Rongrong.Study on sustainable development coupling system of natural gas industry[J].Natural Gas Technology and Economy,2018,12(6):54-58.
[5]胡勇,姜子昂,何春蕾,段勇,陈京元.天然气产业科技创新体系研究与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.Hu Yong,Jiang Zi'ang,He Chunlei,Duan Yong&Chen Jingyuan.Study and practice of scientific and technological innovation system of natural gas industry[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015.
[6]闫志闯,袁艳红.供给侧视角下天然气供应链网络问题研究[J].统计与决策,2017(10):58-62.Yan Zhichuang&Yuan Yanhong.Study on natural gas supply chain network under supply-side view[J].Statistics&Decision,2017(10):58-62.
[7]吕永龙,王一超,苑晶晶,贺桂珍.关于中国推进实施可持续发展目标的若干思考[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(1):1-9.LüYonglong,Wang Yichao,Yuan Jingjing&He Guizhen.Some thoughts on promoting the implementation of sustainable development goals in China[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2018,28(1):1-9.
[8]王轶辰.建立储气调峰体系保障今冬明春供气我国天然气年调峰能力达117亿立方米[N].经济日报,2018-04-16(007).Wang Yichen.Establish gas storage and peak adjustment system to ensure gas supply in this winter and next spring,the annual peak regulation capacity of China's natural gas has reached 11.7billion cubic meters[N].Economic Journal,2018-04-16(007).
[9]王芳,何松彪,郑海东.战略视角下石油公司社会责任评价框架构造与验证[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(5):71-76.Wang Fang,He Songbiao&Zhen Haidong.Evaluation framework construction and verification of oil company's social responsibilities from strategy perspective[J].China Population Resources and Environment,2013,23(5):71-76.
[10]张博.促进石油天然气行业可持续发展[J].宏观经济管理,2017(6):71-75.Zhang Bo.Promoting sustainable development of the oil and gas industry[J].Macroeconomic Management,2017(6):71-75.
[11]彭文艳.美国天然气零售竞争机制形成及其启示--美国推行天然气用户选择供气商计划经验借鉴[J].价格理论与实践,2012(3):31-33.Peng Wenyan.The formation of natural gas retail competition mechanism in the United States and its enlightenment:Lessons learned from USA's experience in implementing natural gas user selection gas supplier plan[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2012(3):31-33.
[12]刘应红,徐东,唐国强.油气市场准入改革对国有大型石油石化企业的影响--对《深化石油天然气体制改革的若干意见》的解读[J].天然气工业,2017,37(7):115-120.Liu Yinghong,Xu Dong&Tang Guoqiang.Impact of oil and gas market access reform on giant state-owned petroleum and petrochemical enterprises in China:Interpretation of Several Opinions on Deepening Oil and Gas System Reform[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(7):115-120.
[13]姜子昂,何春蕾,段言志,林萍,彭婉玲,郭铭俊.我国天然气价格理论体系构建的思考[J].价格理论与实践,2016(7):61-64.Jiang Zi'ang,He Chunlei,Duan Yanzhi,Lin Ping,Peng Wanling&Guo Mingjun.Thoughts on the construction of natural gas price theory system in China[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2016(7):61-64.
[14]唐啸,胡鞍钢.创新绿色现代化:隧穿环境库兹涅茨曲线[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(5):1-9.Tang Xiao&Hu Angang.Achieve innovative and ecological modernization:Tunneling through the environmental Kuznets curve[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2018,28(5):1-9.
[15]辜穗,王文婧,李科峰,刘强,李幼萍,杨丹,等.天然气科技创新战略的绿色发展路径[J].天然气工业,2017,37(11):126-130.Gu Sui,Wang Wenjing,Li Kefeng,Liu Qiang,Li Youping,Yang Dan,et al.Green development path of natural gas technological innovation strategy[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(11):126-130.
[16]黄琴,曾元,江琴.中国推进生态文明建设的研究进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(2):111-120.Huang Qin,Zeng Yuan&Jiang Qin.Progress and prospect of the study on making great efforts to promote ecological civilization construction[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2015,25(2):111-120.
[17]徐召红,李秀荣.企业社会责任的耦合推进机制设计[J].宏观经济研究,2018(1):146-155.Xu Zhaohong&Li Xiurong.Coupling mechanism design of corporate social responsibility[J].Macroeconomics,2018(1):146-155.