基于本科生科研创新能力的探究型实验设计与实践
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摘要
设计了以生活固体废弃物制备活性炭及吸附性能测定实验,实验原理简单、操作简便,适合作为本科生科研创新的尝试。实践表明,通过对活性炭的碳源选择、制备条件、形貌和吸附性能等方面的探索和实践,巩固了学生的理论知识,培养了学生的动手能力和创新能力。由于实验对象与生活息息相关,能够激发学生的好奇心,提高学生的创新思维。
The experiment on the preparation of the activated carbon from living solid waste and determination of its adsorption properties is designed.The experiment principle is simple,and the operation is easy,which is suitable for the attempt of undergraduate student scientific research and innovation.Practice shows that through the exploration and practice of the carbon source selection,preparation conditions,morphology and adsorption properties of the activated carbon,students' theoretical knowledge is consolidated and their practical and innovative ability is trained.Because the experimental object is closely related to life,it can stimulate students' curiosity and improve their innovative thinking.
The experiment on the preparation of the activated carbon from living solid waste and determination of its adsorption properties is designed.The experiment principle is simple,and the operation is easy,which is suitable for the attempt of undergraduate student scientific research and innovation.Practice shows that through the exploration and practice of the carbon source selection,preparation conditions,morphology and adsorption properties of the activated carbon,students' theoretical knowledge is consolidated and their practical and innovative ability is trained.Because the experimental object is closely related to life,it can stimulate students' curiosity and improve their innovative thinking.
引文
[1]顾秉林,王大中,汪劲松,等.创新性实践教育:基于高水平学科建设的创新人才培养之路[J].清华大学教育研究,2010,31(1):1-5.
[2]肖丽萍,吕萍,王彦广.化学专业本科生创新能力培养的探索与实践[J].大学化学,2009,24(2):24-26.
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[4]杨学军.加强实践动手能力培养改革创新人才培养模式[J].高等教育研究学报,2013,36(1):4-7.
[5]张红光,姚宝峰,刘中良,等.促研究性学习提高人才培养质量[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(1):177-181.
[6]张友琴,王萍,朱昌平,等.以大学生创新性实验计划为契机培养创新型人才[J].实验技术与管理,2011,28(7):167-170,212.
[7]桂小红.基于科研实践提高大学生创新能力[J].实验技术与管理,2018,35(2):21-25.
[8]郝智,伍玉娇,张金柱,等.以大学生科研训练计划为载体培养创新人才[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(11):71-74.
[9]张琦弦.培养本科生科研创新能力的探索型实验设计[J].实验技术与管理,2018,35(4):192-194.
[10]王忠辉,范浩军.科研实验转化为综合教学实验的探索[J].实验技术与管理,2018,35(4):189-191.
[11]HADOUN H,SADAOUI Z,SOUAMI N,et al.Characterization of mesoporous carbon prepared from date stems by H3PO4chemical activation[J].Applied Surface Science,2013,280(41):1-7.
[12]LI Y,ZHANG X,YANG R,et al.The role of H3PO4in the preparation of activated carbon from NaOH-treated rice husk residue[J].RSC Advances,2015,5(41):32626-32636.
[13]ZHU G,DENG X,HOU M,et al.Comparative study on characterization and adsorption properties of activated carbons by phosphoric acid activation from corncob and its acid and alkaline hydrolysis residues[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2016,144(3):255-261.
[14]郭昊,邓先伦,朱光真,等.磷酸活化制备高吸附性能活性炭的研究[J].林产化学与工业,2013,33(6):55-58.
[15]史蕊,李依丽,尹晶,等.玉米秸秆活性炭的制备及其吸附动力学研究[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(8):3428-3432.
[16]陈英,张文庆.葵花籽壳生物质活性炭的制备及其吸附研究[J].绵阳师范学院学报2015,34(8):67-72.
[2]肖丽萍,吕萍,王彦广.化学专业本科生创新能力培养的探索与实践[J].大学化学,2009,24(2):24-26.
[3]张清祥.探索实验教学载体,培养学生实践创新能力[J].实验技术与管理,2012,29(2):130-133.
[4]杨学军.加强实践动手能力培养改革创新人才培养模式[J].高等教育研究学报,2013,36(1):4-7.
[5]张红光,姚宝峰,刘中良,等.促研究性学习提高人才培养质量[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(1):177-181.
[6]张友琴,王萍,朱昌平,等.以大学生创新性实验计划为契机培养创新型人才[J].实验技术与管理,2011,28(7):167-170,212.
[7]桂小红.基于科研实践提高大学生创新能力[J].实验技术与管理,2018,35(2):21-25.
[8]郝智,伍玉娇,张金柱,等.以大学生科研训练计划为载体培养创新人才[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(11):71-74.
[9]张琦弦.培养本科生科研创新能力的探索型实验设计[J].实验技术与管理,2018,35(4):192-194.
[10]王忠辉,范浩军.科研实验转化为综合教学实验的探索[J].实验技术与管理,2018,35(4):189-191.
[11]HADOUN H,SADAOUI Z,SOUAMI N,et al.Characterization of mesoporous carbon prepared from date stems by H3PO4chemical activation[J].Applied Surface Science,2013,280(41):1-7.
[12]LI Y,ZHANG X,YANG R,et al.The role of H3PO4in the preparation of activated carbon from NaOH-treated rice husk residue[J].RSC Advances,2015,5(41):32626-32636.
[13]ZHU G,DENG X,HOU M,et al.Comparative study on characterization and adsorption properties of activated carbons by phosphoric acid activation from corncob and its acid and alkaline hydrolysis residues[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2016,144(3):255-261.
[14]郭昊,邓先伦,朱光真,等.磷酸活化制备高吸附性能活性炭的研究[J].林产化学与工业,2013,33(6):55-58.
[15]史蕊,李依丽,尹晶,等.玉米秸秆活性炭的制备及其吸附动力学研究[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(8):3428-3432.
[16]陈英,张文庆.葵花籽壳生物质活性炭的制备及其吸附研究[J].绵阳师范学院学报2015,34(8):67-72.