浙江省蜂业发展状况与振兴对策研究
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摘要
以全国蜂蜜大省浙江省为例,利用蜂产品市场调研数据和蜂农调研数据,先从宏观视角对浙江省蜂业的生产与销售状况进行考察;再从微观角度对蜂农的生产经营行为及存在问题进行分析,在此基础上,对影响蜂农收益的因素进行实证剖析。模型结果表明,蜂农文化程度、养殖规模、养殖方式、技术采纳和主要销售渠道对蜂农收益有显著影响;据此,本文还提出了振兴浙江蜂产业,促进其持续健康发展的对策建议。
Zhejiang Province, a national honey province, was taken as an example, and the production and sales of beekeeping in Zhejiang was investigated using bee product market research data and beekeeper survey data from a macro perspective. Subsequently, the production and management behaviors and existing problems of beekeepers were analyzed from a microscopic perspective. On this basis, an empirical analysis of the factors that affected the income of the beekeepers was carried out. The results showed that the cultural level, breeding scale, breeding methods, technology adoption and main marketing channels of beekeepers had a significant impact on the income of beekeepers. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the sustainable development of beekeeping in Zhejiang.
Zhejiang Province, a national honey province, was taken as an example, and the production and sales of beekeeping in Zhejiang was investigated using bee product market research data and beekeeper survey data from a macro perspective. Subsequently, the production and management behaviors and existing problems of beekeepers were analyzed from a microscopic perspective. On this basis, an empirical analysis of the factors that affected the income of the beekeepers was carried out. The results showed that the cultural level, breeding scale, breeding methods, technology adoption and main marketing channels of beekeepers had a significant impact on the income of beekeepers. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the sustainable development of beekeeping in Zhejiang.
引文
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[10] 罗凌娟,李云凤,刘浩邦,等.基于云南省230户蜂农调查的蜂农养蜂意愿影响因素分析[J].浙江农业科学,2018(10):1917-1919+1924.LUO L J,LI Y F,LIU H B,et al.Analysis of the influence factors of bee farmers' willingness to raise bees,based on the survey of 230 farmers in Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2018(10):1917-1919+1924.(in Chinese)
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[12] 田剑英.农业全产业链融资方式与完善对策:基于浙江省55条农业全产业链的调查与跟踪研究[J].经济纵横,2018(9):112-121.TIAN J Y.Financing methods and countermeasures for the agricultural whole industry chain:base on the investigation and tracking research of 55 agricultural whole industry chains in Zhejiang province[J].Economic Review Journal,2018(9):112-121.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 方兵兵.2016年我国蜂产品市场回顾与2017年市场预测[J].中国蜂业,2017,68(5):14-15.FANG B B.China bee product market review for 2016 and market forecast for 2017[J].Apiculture of China,2017,68(5):14-15.(in Chinese)
[3] 刘剑,赵芝俊.近两年蜂产业经济效益分析:基于7省固定观察蜂农调查问卷[J].蜜蜂杂志,2015(7):9-11.LIU J,ZHAO Z J.Economic benefit analysis of bee industry in recent two years:based on fixed observation bee farmers questionnaire of 7 provinces[J].Journal of Bee,2015(7):9-11.(in Chinese)
[4] 潘军成,金帅.老龄化蜂农养蜂模式的现状与效益调查[J].中国蜂业,2016,67(5):60.PAN J C,JIN S.Investigation on status quo and effectiveness of beekeeping patterns for aging beekeepers[J].Apiculture of China,2016,67(5):60.(in Chinese)
[5] 席桂萍.中国养蜂业国内支持政策研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.XI G P.Studies on domestic supporting policies of Chinese apiculture [D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2014.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 李海燕,刘凤彦,郝运坡,等.北京市养蜂业发展研究:基于蜂农调查数据的分析[J].农业经济问题,2011,32(8):19-24.LI H Y,LIU F Y,HAO Y P,et al.Analysis of factors on restricting the development of beekeeping:a study based on the investigation data in Beijing[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2011,32(8):19-24.(in Chinese)
[7] 柯福艳,张社梅.中国家庭养蜂技术效率测量及其影响因素分析[J].农业技术经济,2011(3):67-73.KE F Y,ZHANG S M.Efficiency measuring for Chinese family bee-keeping technology and its influencing factors of[J].Journal of Agrotechnical Economics,2011(3):67-73.(in Chinese)
[8] 陈玛琳,赵芝俊,席桂萍.我国蜂农收入影响因素的实证分析[J].浙江农业科学,2013,54(10):1360-1362.CHEN M L,ZHAO Z J,XI G P.Empirical analysis on influence factors of beekeeper's income in China[J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2013,54(10):1360-1362.(in Chinese)
[9] 席桂萍,赵芝俊,刘剑,等.农户家庭养蜂生产行为的实证研究:基于563户固定观察点蜂农的调研[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(3):371-375.XI G P,ZHAO Z J,LIU J,et al.Empirical study on production behaviors of household beekeeper:based on investigation of 563 beekeepers from fixed observation points[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(3):371-375.(in Chinese)
[10] 罗凌娟,李云凤,刘浩邦,等.基于云南省230户蜂农调查的蜂农养蜂意愿影响因素分析[J].浙江农业科学,2018(10):1917-1919+1924.LUO L J,LI Y F,LIU H B,et al.Analysis of the influence factors of bee farmers' willingness to raise bees,based on the survey of 230 farmers in Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2018(10):1917-1919+1924.(in Chinese)
[11] 李建科.养蜂车是蜂业生产升级换代的核心要素[J].中国蜂业,2018,69(2):20-23.LI J K.Beekeeping vehicle is the core element of apiculture production upgrading[J].Apiculture of China,2018,69(2):20-23.(in Chinese)
[12] 田剑英.农业全产业链融资方式与完善对策:基于浙江省55条农业全产业链的调查与跟踪研究[J].经济纵横,2018(9):112-121.TIAN J Y.Financing methods and countermeasures for the agricultural whole industry chain:base on the investigation and tracking research of 55 agricultural whole industry chains in Zhejiang province[J].Economic Review Journal,2018(9):112-121.(in Chinese with English abstract)