FDI不同来源地对我国碳排放影响的差异性分析——基于我国内地1996—2016年省际面板数据
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摘要
本文基于1996—2016年我国内地17个省市的面板数据,运用STIRPA模型进行实证分析,发现FDI不同来源地对我国碳排放的影响是存在差异的。研究发现:来源于中国港澳台地区的FDI会增加碳排放;英国、法国、德国和美国的FDI由于投资领域及技术外溢的作用会减少碳排放;日本、韩国和新加坡地区的FDI对碳排放并没有明显的影响。结论:应该提升FDI质量,减少FDI对我国碳排放的不利影响。同时,深化经济体制改革,促进FDI的技术溢出,提升我国的技术吸收能力。
Based on the panel data of 17 provinces and cities in China from 1996 to 2016,this paper makes an empirical analysis using STIRPA,and finds that there are differences in the influence of FDI on China's carbon emissions from different sources. The study found that FDI in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan increased carbon emissions. Both Britain and France and America's FDI,due to investment and technology spillover,will reduce carbon emissions; FDI in Japan,South Korea and Singapore has no particular effect on carbon emissions. The conclusion is that we should improve the quality of absorption of foreign capital,reduce the adverse effect of FDI on China's carbon emissions,at the same time,we need to deepen the reform of economic system,promote the technology spillover of FDI,and improve the technology absorption capacity of our country.
Based on the panel data of 17 provinces and cities in China from 1996 to 2016,this paper makes an empirical analysis using STIRPA,and finds that there are differences in the influence of FDI on China's carbon emissions from different sources. The study found that FDI in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan increased carbon emissions. Both Britain and France and America's FDI,due to investment and technology spillover,will reduce carbon emissions; FDI in Japan,South Korea and Singapore has no particular effect on carbon emissions. The conclusion is that we should improve the quality of absorption of foreign capital,reduce the adverse effect of FDI on China's carbon emissions,at the same time,we need to deepen the reform of economic system,promote the technology spillover of FDI,and improve the technology absorption capacity of our country.
引文
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[8]贾军.基于东道国环境技术创新的FDI绿色溢出效应研究:制度环境的调节效应[J].软科学,2015,29(3):28.
[9]杨树旺,杨书林,魏娜.不同来源外商直接投资对中国碳排放的影响研究[J].宏观经济研究,2012(9):19.
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[14]白红菊,刘蒂,齐绍洲. FDI不同来源地对我国碳排放影响的实证分析[J].世界经济研究,2015(7):108.
[15]王立文.不同来源跨国资本在中国FDI的比较研究[J].财经研究,2007,33(6):29.
[16]姚亮,刘晶茹,王如松.中国城乡居民消费隐含的碳排放对比分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(4):25.
[2] ESKELAND G S,HARRISON A E. Moving to greener pastures:multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis[J]. Journal of Development Economics,2003,70(1):1.
[3]杨万平,袁晓玲.对外贸易、FDI对环境污染的影响分析:基于中国时间序列的脉冲响应函数分析:1982~2006[J].世界经济研究,2008(12):62.
[4]郑强,冉光和,邓睿,等.中国FDI环境效应的再检验[J].中国人口资源与环境,2017,27(4):78.
[5] BAUMOL W J. The theory of environmental policy[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988:127.
[6]牛海霞,胡佳雨. FDI与我国二氧化碳排放相关性实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2011(5):100.
[7]刘飞宇,赵爱清.外商直接投资对城市环境污染的效应检验:基于我国285个城市面板数据的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2016(5):130.
[8]贾军.基于东道国环境技术创新的FDI绿色溢出效应研究:制度环境的调节效应[J].软科学,2015,29(3):28.
[9]杨树旺,杨书林,魏娜.不同来源外商直接投资对中国碳排放的影响研究[J].宏观经济研究,2012(9):19.
[10] GROSSMAN G M,KRUEGER A B. Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement[J]. Social Science Electronic Publishing,2000,8(2):223.
[11] EHRLICH P R,HOLDREN J P. Impact of population growth[J].Science,1971,171(3977):1212.
[12] COMMONER B. Making peace with the planet[J]. New York Pantheon,1992(3):87.
[13] DIETZ T. Rethinking the environmental impacts of population,affluence and technology[J]. Human Ecology Review,1994(1):277.
[14]白红菊,刘蒂,齐绍洲. FDI不同来源地对我国碳排放影响的实证分析[J].世界经济研究,2015(7):108.
[15]王立文.不同来源跨国资本在中国FDI的比较研究[J].财经研究,2007,33(6):29.
[16]姚亮,刘晶茹,王如松.中国城乡居民消费隐含的碳排放对比分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(4):25.