互联网智能时代的多维度创新整合
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摘要
21世纪随着互联网、移动通信、物联网、云计算和大数据等高科技发展,以及知识经济、消费主义和众包模式的兴起,传统以技术创新为主导的创新模式,已经难以适应互联网智能时代复杂多变的市场环境和快速迭代的消费需求。不仅传统大型科技企业陷入了"创新者的窘境",而且广大中小新兴科技企业也迫切需要更为有效的创新模式来指导和引领。基于这一目的,本文从分析互联网智能时代的创新难点和核心问题入手,通过对现有整合创新等理论的梳理与对比,提出并构建了一种以价值创新为导向、能有效整合多元创新维度、符合互联网智能时代需求的TDBMC整合创新模式,论文最后总结了这种新模式的优势,并给出了结论和未来研究方向。
In the 21 st century, with the development of the internet, mobile communications, internet of things, cloud computing and big data, etc., and the rise of the knowledge economy, consumerism and crowdsourcing, the traditional innovation mode led by technology innovation has become difficult to adapt to the complex and volatile market environment and rapid iteration of consumer demand during internet and intelligent era. Not only traditional large-scale technology enterprises have fallen into the "Innovator's Dilemma", but also many small and medium-sized emerging technological enterprises urgently need more effective innovation modes to guide and lead. For this purpose, based on the analysis of the innovation difficulties and core issues in the new era, the paper reviews and compares existing theories on integrated innovation, and proposes a value-oriented TDBMC integrated innovation mode that can effectively integrate multiple innovation dimensions, and suit to the needs of the new era. Finally the paper concludes with the advantages of this new mode, and gives the conclusions and future research directions.
In the 21 st century, with the development of the internet, mobile communications, internet of things, cloud computing and big data, etc., and the rise of the knowledge economy, consumerism and crowdsourcing, the traditional innovation mode led by technology innovation has become difficult to adapt to the complex and volatile market environment and rapid iteration of consumer demand during internet and intelligent era. Not only traditional large-scale technology enterprises have fallen into the "Innovator's Dilemma", but also many small and medium-sized emerging technological enterprises urgently need more effective innovation modes to guide and lead. For this purpose, based on the analysis of the innovation difficulties and core issues in the new era, the paper reviews and compares existing theories on integrated innovation, and proposes a value-oriented TDBMC integrated innovation mode that can effectively integrate multiple innovation dimensions, and suit to the needs of the new era. Finally the paper concludes with the advantages of this new mode, and gives the conclusions and future research directions.
引文
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[2] Bernstein B,Singh P J.An integrated innovation process model based on practices of australian biotechnology firms[J].Technovation,2006,26:561-572.
[3] 江辉,陈劲.集成创新:一类新的创新模式[J].科研管理,2000,21 (5):31-39.
[4] 庄越,胡树华.现代企业产品创新集成化的原理与方法[J].科研管理,2002,23 (1):77-83.
[5] 张永胜,刘新梅,王海珍.研发/市场职能整合与产品创新绩效关系研究[J].科学学研究,2009,27 (2):309-314.
[6] 秦剑.研发/制造/营销跨职能整合与新产品开发:产品创新性的差异效应研究[J].中国管理科学,2014,22 (1):130-138.
[7] Chesbrough H W.Open Innovation:The New Imperative for Creating And Profiting from Technology[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press,2003:P43-62.
[8] Laursen K,Salter A J.Open for innovation:The role of openness in solved innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[9] 陈钰芬.开放式创新:提升中国企业自主创新能力[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,30 (4):81-86.
[10] 陈劲,阳银娟.协同创新的理论基础与内涵[J].科学学研究,2012,30 (2):161-164.
[11] Teece D J.Profiting from technological innovation:Implications for integration,collaboration,licensing and public policy.[J].Research Policy,1986,15 (6):285-305.
[12] H.伊戈尔·安索夫.战略管理[M].机械工业出版社,2010:82-86.
[13] Davis J P,Eisenhardt K M.Rotating leadership and collaborative innovation:Recombination processes in symbiotic relationships[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,2011,56 (2):159-201.
[14] 解学梅,刘丝雨.协同创新模式对协同效应与创新绩效的影响机理[J].管理科学,2015,(2):27-39.
[15] Walsh V,Roy R.The designer as “gatekeeper” in manufacturing industry[J].Design Studies,1985,6 (3):127-133.
[16] Verganti R.Design as brokering of languages:Innovation strategies in italian firms[J].Design Management Journal,2003,13(3):34-42.
[17] Utterback J M,et al.Design-inspired Innovation[M].New York:World Scientific Publishing Company,2006:145-158.
[18] 陈雪颂.设计驱动式创新机理与设计模式演化研究[D].浙江大学博士论文,2011.
[19] Brown T.Design thinking for social innovation[J].Stanford Social Innovation Review,2010,(1):30-35.
[20] Lockwood T.Design Thinking:Integrating Innovation,Customer Experience and Brand Value[M].New York:Allworth Press,2009:81-98.
[21] Martin R L.The Design of Business:Why Design Thinking Is the Next Competitive Advantage[M].Boston:Harvard Business Press,2009:57-78.
[22] Maeda J.Design in Tech Report 2016[EB/OL].Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers,http://www.kpcb.com/blog/design-in-tech-report-2016.