宜昌三峡大老岭林场鼠形动物调查及其防治效果观察
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摘要
目的掌握大老岭林场鼠形动物的种群及密度,开展初步的防治试验,为制定科学的鼠害防控方案提供有力依据。方法银杏树苗圃区域的鼠害灭前、灭后均用鼠夹法开展鼠密度调查;用毒饵对银杏树苗圃区域的鼠害进行防治。结果林场区域鼠形动物调查,共捕获鼠形动物35只,捕获率为10.94%;经鉴定为鼠类8种,鼩鼱2种。银杏树苗圃区域鼠害调查,灭前捕获率为11.67%,灭后捕获率为2.00%,新栽苗木未发现危害。结论大老岭林场自然植被丰富茂盛,鼠形动物种类繁多,应采用科学方法进行防控。
Objective To understand the population structure of rodents,and observe the control effect in Dalaoling forest farm in the area of three gorges in Yichang.Methods The rodent density was monitored with night traps,and poison bait was applied to control rodents.Results Thirty five rodents were trapped in the investigation in the partial area of forest farm,and the capture rate was 10.94%,including 8 species of rodents and 2 species of shrews.Rodent density was 11.67% before the bait application,and 2.00% after the applicaiton,and the rodent damage was not found in the new-grown trees.Conclusion Because of abundant natural vegetation and numerous rodents,scientific and multiple methods should be developed in rodents control in Dalaoling forest farm.
Objective To understand the population structure of rodents,and observe the control effect in Dalaoling forest farm in the area of three gorges in Yichang.Methods The rodent density was monitored with night traps,and poison bait was applied to control rodents.Results Thirty five rodents were trapped in the investigation in the partial area of forest farm,and the capture rate was 10.94%,including 8 species of rodents and 2 species of shrews.Rodent density was 11.67% before the bait application,and 2.00% after the applicaiton,and the rodent damage was not found in the new-grown trees.Conclusion Because of abundant natural vegetation and numerous rodents,scientific and multiple methods should be developed in rodents control in Dalaoling forest farm.
引文
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[2] 丁树刚,刘海涛,孙坚毅,等.仰天山鼠形动物种群及体外寄生虫调查分析[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(1):56-57,60.
[3] 刘莉.三种防治鼢鼠器械对比试验总结[J].农民致富之友,2017(2):122-123.
[4] 谭梁飞,熊进峰,张令要,等.湖北省发热伴血小板减少综合征发病地区鼠形动物种群构成调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2013,24(4):348-349,352.
[5] 毛德强,李洪,张春华,等.三峡库区成库前后鼠疫相关鼠形动物种群及数量变化趋势[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(1):68-70.
[6] 李未娟.鼢鼠灵防治中华鼢鼠的试验[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2014,30(2):183.
[7] 李红.插洞投饵与开洞投饵防治东北鼢鼠的效果试验[J].草原与草业,2018,30(1):59-61.
[8] 刘宝云,赵骥.固原山区林地鼢鼠生态防治措施探析[J].陕西林业科技,2013(2):91-93.
[9] 韩满利,闵海华,段仁斌.酚灵防治中华鼢鼠药效试验[J].农业科技与信息,2016(22):70-71.
[10] 刘立锴.浅谈青海省高原鼢鼠防治[J].青海草业,2013,22(2):36-38.
[11] 蒋孟多.小陇山天保工程区甘肃鼢鼠防治方法[J].特种经济动植物,2017,20(9):53-54
[12] 高传学.宜川县林区鼢鼠防治现状及防治对策[J].陕西林业科技,2013(3):59-60.
[13] 刘宝云,赵骥.固原山区林地鼢鼠生态防治措施探析[J].陕西林业科技,2013(2):91-93.
[14] 胡永飞,周蕾.志丹县鼢鼠防治综合研究[J].农业技术与装备,2017(3):81-83.