思南黄牛开发利用和产业化发展的措施和建议
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摘要
思南黄牛是一个适合在山上进行耕作和放牧、可以产肉多、数量庞大、商品率高的地方品种,在贵州等地被广泛应用于农牧业生产,为贵州本地人民带来了可观收益与极大便利,深受当地农民青睐。由于思南黄牛体型较小,生长速度和产肉性能等不及国外肉牛品种,故多采用杂交育种。本研究综述了其品质特征、开发利用、产业化发展等方面,阐述了思南黄牛在生产生活中的应用,讨论了该黄牛存在的一些不足以及开发利用思南黄牛和推动其产业化发展的措施。
Sinan cattle is a local variety that fits to tillage and pasture in mountains and has great meat performance, large amount and high marketability of products. It is wildly used in agricultural and animal husbandry production in Guizhou and the neighboring provinces, and it has brought considerable benefits and great convenience to the life of the local people in Guizhou. Therefore, Sinan cattle are favored by local farmers. Because of its smaller size, lower growth rate and meat production performance than foreign beef cattle breeds, Sinan cattle mostly use cross breeding. In this paper, we summarized the quality characteristics, development and utilization, and industrial development of Sinan cattle. We elaborated the application of Sinan cattle in production and life, and we discussed some shortcomings of the cattle and the measures for developing and utilizing Sinan cattle and promoting its industrialization.
Sinan cattle is a local variety that fits to tillage and pasture in mountains and has great meat performance, large amount and high marketability of products. It is wildly used in agricultural and animal husbandry production in Guizhou and the neighboring provinces, and it has brought considerable benefits and great convenience to the life of the local people in Guizhou. Therefore, Sinan cattle are favored by local farmers. Because of its smaller size, lower growth rate and meat production performance than foreign beef cattle breeds, Sinan cattle mostly use cross breeding. In this paper, we summarized the quality characteristics, development and utilization, and industrial development of Sinan cattle. We elaborated the application of Sinan cattle in production and life, and we discussed some shortcomings of the cattle and the measures for developing and utilizing Sinan cattle and promoting its industrialization.
引文
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[2] 杨彪.思南黄牛规模化养殖场人工授精新技术综合应用研究[J].乡村科技,2017(18):63-64.
[3] 刘青,李家国,杨正德.思南黄牛肉质营养特性研究[J].饲料工业,2010,31(5):32-34.
[4] 梁正文.思南黄牛退化原因及优化复壮措施[J].中国牛业科学,2017,43(5):53-55.
[5] 金睿,潘周雄,杨正德.贵州思南黄牛杂交改良效果调查[J].山地农业生物学报,2009(6):509-512.
[6] 张太明,张明,徐应芬.贵州省思南县肉牛产业发展模式探讨[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2015,34(2):95-96.
[7] 罗应安.农区草食畜牧业的发展潜力及对策:以贵州省思南县为例[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2013,34(2):76-79.
[8] 思南黄牛:创建品牌闯市场[J].中国畜牧业,2013(19):26-27.
[9] 席邦德,马平.关岭黄牛保护与开发的措施及对策[J].养殖技术顾问,2013(6):258.
[10] 彭邦星,马平.贵州本地牛的种类[J].农民致富之友,2016(5):246.
[11] 刘若余,杨公社,夏先林,等.贵州思南黄牛线粒体DNAD-loop区全序列多态性分析[J].草食家畜,2006,3(1):17-19.
[12] 张华琦,郁建生,郁建平.日粮营养水平对思南黄牛生长性能的影响[J].营养研究,2016,37(5):18-21.
[13] 周廉让,刘和,冷玉霞,等.提高思南黄牛繁殖力的措施[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2014,35(4):72.
[14] 刘和.思南黄牛的品种特征及发展现状[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2017,38(4):39.
[15] 陶雪连.动物疫病防控工作存在的问题及对策[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2017,38(4):40.
[16] 熊文康,邹孔桃,李华强,等.思南黄牛寄生虫感染种类调查[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2002,10(3):28-30.
[17] 程尚禄,张明镜,覃廷玉.思南黄牛人工种草划区轮牧半舍饲饲养试验[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2015(3):38-41.
[18] 崔小东,张太明,陈正贵,等.思南黄牛同期发情的应用效果[J].食草动物,2014(12):43.
[19] 田民应.思南黄牛退化原因及优化复壮措施[J].今日畜牧兽医,2018(7):53.
[20] 熊文康,刘和,陈正贵,等.思南县牛人工授精现状及改进对策[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2017(4):24.
[2] 杨彪.思南黄牛规模化养殖场人工授精新技术综合应用研究[J].乡村科技,2017(18):63-64.
[3] 刘青,李家国,杨正德.思南黄牛肉质营养特性研究[J].饲料工业,2010,31(5):32-34.
[4] 梁正文.思南黄牛退化原因及优化复壮措施[J].中国牛业科学,2017,43(5):53-55.
[5] 金睿,潘周雄,杨正德.贵州思南黄牛杂交改良效果调查[J].山地农业生物学报,2009(6):509-512.
[6] 张太明,张明,徐应芬.贵州省思南县肉牛产业发展模式探讨[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2015,34(2):95-96.
[7] 罗应安.农区草食畜牧业的发展潜力及对策:以贵州省思南县为例[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2013,34(2):76-79.
[8] 思南黄牛:创建品牌闯市场[J].中国畜牧业,2013(19):26-27.
[9] 席邦德,马平.关岭黄牛保护与开发的措施及对策[J].养殖技术顾问,2013(6):258.
[10] 彭邦星,马平.贵州本地牛的种类[J].农民致富之友,2016(5):246.
[11] 刘若余,杨公社,夏先林,等.贵州思南黄牛线粒体DNAD-loop区全序列多态性分析[J].草食家畜,2006,3(1):17-19.
[12] 张华琦,郁建生,郁建平.日粮营养水平对思南黄牛生长性能的影响[J].营养研究,2016,37(5):18-21.
[13] 周廉让,刘和,冷玉霞,等.提高思南黄牛繁殖力的措施[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2014,35(4):72.
[14] 刘和.思南黄牛的品种特征及发展现状[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2017,38(4):39.
[15] 陶雪连.动物疫病防控工作存在的问题及对策[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2017,38(4):40.
[16] 熊文康,邹孔桃,李华强,等.思南黄牛寄生虫感染种类调查[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2002,10(3):28-30.
[17] 程尚禄,张明镜,覃廷玉.思南黄牛人工种草划区轮牧半舍饲饲养试验[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2015(3):38-41.
[18] 崔小东,张太明,陈正贵,等.思南黄牛同期发情的应用效果[J].食草动物,2014(12):43.
[19] 田民应.思南黄牛退化原因及优化复壮措施[J].今日畜牧兽医,2018(7):53.
[20] 熊文康,刘和,陈正贵,等.思南县牛人工授精现状及改进对策[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2017(4):24.