上海农作物种质资源库管理信息系统建设
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摘要
种质资源管理工作是一项基础性工作,环节多、流程长、所涉及的相关信息量大。随着国家对种质资源工作的重视,今后种质资源的收集、保存量还会进一步增大,对种质资源的需求越来越多,对外服务量也不断增加。因此,需要利用现代化的管理信息系统来实现种质资源库的高效管理,规范进出库的每一个流程。上海市农业生物基因中心基于十多年的运行经验,遵循简单实用、规范性强、安全可靠、可扩充四大原则,建立了一套种质资源库管理信息系统。本文详细介绍了该系统的总体设计框架,以及本系统所包含的库位管理、种子信息管理、种子进出库管理、种子预警、统计汇总、用户管理、反馈管理这7个主要的功能模块,希望为其他种质资源库建立类似的管理信息系统提供参考。
Germplasm resource management is a basic work. It is heavy,complex and the work?ow is long.With the national attention to the work of germplasm resources,the collection and preservation of germplasm resources will be further increased in the future. The demand for germplasm resources will be more and more.The amount of external services will also be increasing. Therefore,it is necessary to use modern management information system to achieve efficient management of germplasm resource bank and standardize every process of germplasm storage and germplasm distribution. Based on more than ten years' operation experience,Shanghai Agriobiological Gene Center has established a set of management information system of germplasm resource bank,following four principles: simple and practical,normative,safe and reliable,expandable. In this paper,the overall design framework of the system is introduced in detail,as well as the seven main functional modules of the system,which are storage management,seed information management,seed import and export management,seed early warning,statistical summary,user management and feedback management. It is hoped that the system can provide reference for other germplasm resource banks to establish similar management information systems.
Germplasm resource management is a basic work. It is heavy,complex and the work?ow is long.With the national attention to the work of germplasm resources,the collection and preservation of germplasm resources will be further increased in the future. The demand for germplasm resources will be more and more.The amount of external services will also be increasing. Therefore,it is necessary to use modern management information system to achieve efficient management of germplasm resource bank and standardize every process of germplasm storage and germplasm distribution. Based on more than ten years' operation experience,Shanghai Agriobiological Gene Center has established a set of management information system of germplasm resource bank,following four principles: simple and practical,normative,safe and reliable,expandable. In this paper,the overall design framework of the system is introduced in detail,as well as the seven main functional modules of the system,which are storage management,seed information management,seed import and export management,seed early warning,statistical summary,user management and feedback management. It is hoped that the system can provide reference for other germplasm resource banks to establish similar management information systems.
引文
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[3]王述民.中国农作物种质资源保护与利用现状.中国种业,2002(10):8-11Wang S M.Conservation and utilization of crop germplasm resources in China.China Seed Industry,2002(10):8-11
[4]杨华,龙萍,夏辉,陈海荣,林田,罗利军.上海水稻种质资源的研究与利用进展.植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(2):245-249Yang H,Long P,Xia H,Chen H R,Lin T,Luo L J.The research and utilization progress of rice germplasm resource in Shanghai.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2015,16(2):245-249
[5]韩龙植.水稻种质资源基础性工作研究进展.植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):195Han L Z.Research progress on basic work of rice germplasm resources.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2013,14(1):195
[6]卢新雄,辛霞,尹广鹍,张金梅,陈晓玲,王述民,方沩,何娟娟.中国作物种质资源安全保存理论与实践.植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(1):1-10Lu X X,Xin X,Yin G K,Zhang J M,Chen X L,Wang S M,Fang W,He J J.Theory and practice of the safe conservation of crop germplasm resources in China.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2019,20(1):1-10
[7]卢新雄.陈晓玲.我国作物种质资源保存与研究进展.中国农业科学,2003,36(10):1125-1132Lu X X,Chen X L.Progress of conservation and research of crop germplasm resources in China.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003,36(10):1125-1132
[8]郭颖荷,卢新雄,彭高军.我国低温种质资源库建造技术调查分析.农业工程学报,2005,21(21):186-190Guo Y H,LU X X,Peng G J.Design and construction of agricultural germplasm genebank.Transactions of the CSAE,2005,21(21):186-190
[9]卢新雄.植物种质资源库的设计与建设要求.植物学通报,2006,23(1):119-125LU X X.Design and construction of plant germplasm banks.Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2006,23(1):119-125
[10]卢新雄.农业种质库的设计与建设要求探讨.农业工程学报,2003,19(6):252-255LU X X.Design and construction of agricultural germplasm genebank.Transactions of the CSAE,2003,19(6):252-255
[11]张爱民,阳文龙,方红曼,吕慧颖,邓向东,葛毅强,魏珣,杨维才.作物种质资源研究态势分析.植物遗传资源学报,2018,19(3):377-382Zhang A M,Yang W L,,Fang H M,Lv H Y,Deng X D,Ge YQ,Wei X,Yang W C.Current status of research on crop genetic germplasms.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2018,19(3):377-382
[12]曹永生,方沩.国家农作物种质资源平台的建立和应用.生物多样性,2010,18(5):454-460Cao Y S,Fang W.Establishment and application of national crop germplasm resources infrastructure in China.Biodiversity Science,2010,18(5):454-460
[13]曹永生,陈育,孔繁胜.中国作物种质资源信息共享网络的建立.资源科学,2001,23(1):46-48Cao Y S,Chen Y,Kong F S.Establishment of Chinese crop germplasm information sharing network.Resources Science,2001,23(1):46-48
[14]栾汝朋,孙素芬,张峻峰,于峰.北京农作物种质资源信息服务平台的设计与构建.中国农学通报,2010,26(20):383-387Luan R P,Sun S F,Zhang J F,Yu F.Design and construction of Beijing crop germplasm information platform.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(20):383-387
[15]Kaplan,K.International partnership to develop a global plant genebank information system.(2008-02-11)[2018-07-01].http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2008/080211.2.htm
[16]杨欣,颜伟,许大光,蔡仕宾,王才林.江苏省农业种质资源库管系统设计与构建.农业网络信息,2010(11):44-47Yang X,Yan W,Xu D G,Cai S B,Wang C L.Design and construction of the Jiangsu germplasm inventory management system.Agriculture Network Information,2010(11):44-47
[17]方沩,曹永生.中国作物种质资源信息系统.科研信息化技术与应用,2012,3(6):66-73Fang W,Cao Y S.Chinese crop germplasm resources information system.E-science Technology&Application.2012,3(6):66-73
[18]马缘生,范传珠,王述民,谭富娟,周红立,周涛.五种作物基因库种子繁殖更新技术研究.植物遗传资源学报,2002,3(2):l-7Ma Y S,Fan C Z,Wang S M,Tan F J,Zhou H L,Zhou T.Study on regeneration of the seeds of five crops stored in genebank.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2002,3(2):1-7
[19]林磊,骆建彬,邓宪,宋志刚.管理信息系统中基于角色的权限控制.计算机应用研究,2002(6):82-84Lin L,Luo J B,Deng X,Song Z G.Role based access control in MIS.Application Research of Computers,2002(6):82-84
[20]陈斌.浅析烽火物流存货库位管理.物流科技,2014(12):116-117Chen B.Analysis of the Logistics and Storage Management in Fiberhome.Logistics Science-Technology,2014(12):116-117
[2]刘旭,李立会,黎裕,方沩.作物种质资源研究回顾与发展趋势.农学学报,2018(1):1-6Liu X,Li L H,Li Y,Fang W.Crop germplasm resources:advances and trends.Journal of Agriculture,2018(1):1-6
[3]王述民.中国农作物种质资源保护与利用现状.中国种业,2002(10):8-11Wang S M.Conservation and utilization of crop germplasm resources in China.China Seed Industry,2002(10):8-11
[4]杨华,龙萍,夏辉,陈海荣,林田,罗利军.上海水稻种质资源的研究与利用进展.植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(2):245-249Yang H,Long P,Xia H,Chen H R,Lin T,Luo L J.The research and utilization progress of rice germplasm resource in Shanghai.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2015,16(2):245-249
[5]韩龙植.水稻种质资源基础性工作研究进展.植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):195Han L Z.Research progress on basic work of rice germplasm resources.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2013,14(1):195
[6]卢新雄,辛霞,尹广鹍,张金梅,陈晓玲,王述民,方沩,何娟娟.中国作物种质资源安全保存理论与实践.植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(1):1-10Lu X X,Xin X,Yin G K,Zhang J M,Chen X L,Wang S M,Fang W,He J J.Theory and practice of the safe conservation of crop germplasm resources in China.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2019,20(1):1-10
[7]卢新雄.陈晓玲.我国作物种质资源保存与研究进展.中国农业科学,2003,36(10):1125-1132Lu X X,Chen X L.Progress of conservation and research of crop germplasm resources in China.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003,36(10):1125-1132
[8]郭颖荷,卢新雄,彭高军.我国低温种质资源库建造技术调查分析.农业工程学报,2005,21(21):186-190Guo Y H,LU X X,Peng G J.Design and construction of agricultural germplasm genebank.Transactions of the CSAE,2005,21(21):186-190
[9]卢新雄.植物种质资源库的设计与建设要求.植物学通报,2006,23(1):119-125LU X X.Design and construction of plant germplasm banks.Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2006,23(1):119-125
[10]卢新雄.农业种质库的设计与建设要求探讨.农业工程学报,2003,19(6):252-255LU X X.Design and construction of agricultural germplasm genebank.Transactions of the CSAE,2003,19(6):252-255
[11]张爱民,阳文龙,方红曼,吕慧颖,邓向东,葛毅强,魏珣,杨维才.作物种质资源研究态势分析.植物遗传资源学报,2018,19(3):377-382Zhang A M,Yang W L,,Fang H M,Lv H Y,Deng X D,Ge YQ,Wei X,Yang W C.Current status of research on crop genetic germplasms.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2018,19(3):377-382
[12]曹永生,方沩.国家农作物种质资源平台的建立和应用.生物多样性,2010,18(5):454-460Cao Y S,Fang W.Establishment and application of national crop germplasm resources infrastructure in China.Biodiversity Science,2010,18(5):454-460
[13]曹永生,陈育,孔繁胜.中国作物种质资源信息共享网络的建立.资源科学,2001,23(1):46-48Cao Y S,Chen Y,Kong F S.Establishment of Chinese crop germplasm information sharing network.Resources Science,2001,23(1):46-48
[14]栾汝朋,孙素芬,张峻峰,于峰.北京农作物种质资源信息服务平台的设计与构建.中国农学通报,2010,26(20):383-387Luan R P,Sun S F,Zhang J F,Yu F.Design and construction of Beijing crop germplasm information platform.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(20):383-387
[15]Kaplan,K.International partnership to develop a global plant genebank information system.(2008-02-11)[2018-07-01].http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2008/080211.2.htm
[16]杨欣,颜伟,许大光,蔡仕宾,王才林.江苏省农业种质资源库管系统设计与构建.农业网络信息,2010(11):44-47Yang X,Yan W,Xu D G,Cai S B,Wang C L.Design and construction of the Jiangsu germplasm inventory management system.Agriculture Network Information,2010(11):44-47
[17]方沩,曹永生.中国作物种质资源信息系统.科研信息化技术与应用,2012,3(6):66-73Fang W,Cao Y S.Chinese crop germplasm resources information system.E-science Technology&Application.2012,3(6):66-73
[18]马缘生,范传珠,王述民,谭富娟,周红立,周涛.五种作物基因库种子繁殖更新技术研究.植物遗传资源学报,2002,3(2):l-7Ma Y S,Fan C Z,Wang S M,Tan F J,Zhou H L,Zhou T.Study on regeneration of the seeds of five crops stored in genebank.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2002,3(2):1-7
[19]林磊,骆建彬,邓宪,宋志刚.管理信息系统中基于角色的权限控制.计算机应用研究,2002(6):82-84Lin L,Luo J B,Deng X,Song Z G.Role based access control in MIS.Application Research of Computers,2002(6):82-84
[20]陈斌.浅析烽火物流存货库位管理.物流科技,2014(12):116-117Chen B.Analysis of the Logistics and Storage Management in Fiberhome.Logistics Science-Technology,2014(12):116-117
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