欧美等发达国家科研基础设施与大型仪器平台的建设与启示
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摘要
在介绍发达国家科研基础设施和大型仪器平台建设背景的基础上,对科研基础设施和仪器平台或协作网络的建设情况进行了阐述,分析了其代表性的共享机制,提出了有针对性的建议,希望能够对国内科研基础设施和仪器建设与发展提供借鉴。
This paper introduces scientific research infrastructure and large-scale facilities of background about developed countries. Analyzes the research infrastructure and facilities on the platform or collaboration network, and the representative of the sharing mechanism is presented. This paper puts forward five specific suggestions, and hopes to provide references for the development of scientific research infrastructure and equipment in China.
This paper introduces scientific research infrastructure and large-scale facilities of background about developed countries. Analyzes the research infrastructure and facilities on the platform or collaboration network, and the representative of the sharing mechanism is presented. This paper puts forward five specific suggestions, and hopes to provide references for the development of scientific research infrastructure and equipment in China.
引文
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[8]Framework of access to the joint research centre physical research[EB/OL].[2017-11-14].https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/open-labs-03-appendix-1-framework_open_access_jrc-ri.pdf.
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[10]Large Facilities Manual[EB/OL].[2017-11-06].https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2017/nsf17066/nsf17066.pdf.
[11]Independent review of National Large Facilities at Harwell[EB/OL].[2017-11-09].https://www.stfc.ac.uk/files/independent-review-of-national-facilities-at-harwell/.
[12]Access to majorinternational X-rayand neutron scattering facilities[EB/OL].[2017-11-13].https://www.aps.org/programs/international/resources/upload/Facilities_Access_All_2009.pdf.
[2]Annual Portfolio Review of Facilities,FY 2012[EB/OL].[2017-10-10].https://www.nsf.gov/nsb/publications/2012/nsb1244.pdf.
[3]Annual Portfolio Review of Facilities,FY 2014[EB/OL].[2017-10-10].https://www.nsf.gov/nsb/publications/2016/nsb1462.pdf.
[4]何洁,郑英姿.美国能源部国家实验室的管理对我国高校建设国家实验室的启示[J].科技管理研究,2012(3):68-72.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2012.03.019.
[5]NASA Partnerships Guide[EB/OL].[2017-11-15].https://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/NPD_attachments/N_AII_1050_003A.pdf.
[6]段小华.欧洲科研基础设施的开放共享:背景、模式及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(1):66-71.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.01.013.
[7]Diamond Light Source Ltd Review 2015/16[EB/OL].[2017-11-05].http://extranet2.diamond.ac.uk/ISV/Flipping/2016/files/AR2016.pdf.
[8]Framework of access to the joint research centre physical research[EB/OL].[2017-11-14].https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/open-labs-03-appendix-1-framework_open_access_jrc-ri.pdf.
[9]王敬华.德国大科学装置运行服务及管理评价机制[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(10):23-28.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.10.005.
[10]Large Facilities Manual[EB/OL].[2017-11-06].https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2017/nsf17066/nsf17066.pdf.
[11]Independent review of National Large Facilities at Harwell[EB/OL].[2017-11-09].https://www.stfc.ac.uk/files/independent-review-of-national-facilities-at-harwell/.
[12]Access to majorinternational X-rayand neutron scattering facilities[EB/OL].[2017-11-13].https://www.aps.org/programs/international/resources/upload/Facilities_Access_All_2009.pdf.