基于协同度量化模型的城乡绿地系统布局调适方法
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摘要
基于目前日益严峻的生态环境问题以及十九大中央报告强调的"协同性"改革措施,迫切需要城乡范畴的绿地系统规划进行系统性、整体性、协同性的布局应对。鉴于此,通过建构绿地系统内源驱动力、外源影响力的协同度评价指标体系及函数模型,以佛山绿地系统布局调适为例,定量分析绿地系统内部子系统功效之间、绿地系统与外部社会经济发展之间耦合协同作用的时序变化和空间分异,并根据时空分异结论指出协同优化策略,进行功能结构性协同和生态骨架性协同的布局调适。测算结果表明,调适方案能够一定程度改良绿地系统综合功效的耦合影响及协同性能,基本实现整个绿地系统的协同有序可持续发展。
Based on the increasingly serious ecological environment problems and the "Synergy" reform measures emphasized by the19 th National Congress of CPC, it is urgent to carry out systematic,integrated and synergy layout of urban-rural green space system planning. In view of this, through the construction of synergy evaluation index system and function model of intrinsic driving force and external influence, taking the adjustment of Foshan green space system layout as an example, this paper quantitatively analyzes the temporal variation and spatial differentiation of the coupling synergies between internal and external effects. According to the results of space-time differences, the authors point out the synergy optimization strategy to adjustment layout of functional structural synergy and ecological skeleton coordination. The calculation results show that the adjustment scheme can improve the coupling effect and synergetic performance of the comprehensive effect of green space system, and basically realize the coordinated,orderly and sustainable development of green space system.
Based on the increasingly serious ecological environment problems and the "Synergy" reform measures emphasized by the19 th National Congress of CPC, it is urgent to carry out systematic,integrated and synergy layout of urban-rural green space system planning. In view of this, through the construction of synergy evaluation index system and function model of intrinsic driving force and external influence, taking the adjustment of Foshan green space system layout as an example, this paper quantitatively analyzes the temporal variation and spatial differentiation of the coupling synergies between internal and external effects. According to the results of space-time differences, the authors point out the synergy optimization strategy to adjustment layout of functional structural synergy and ecological skeleton coordination. The calculation results show that the adjustment scheme can improve the coupling effect and synergetic performance of the comprehensive effect of green space system, and basically realize the coordinated,orderly and sustainable development of green space system.
引文
[1]周干峙.人居环境科学和系统论思想:研究解决我国城市发展问题的要素[J].城市规划,2010(12):13;32.
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[3]Haken H.Synergetics:introduction and advanced topics[M].Berlin,Germany:Springer,2004.
[4]Haken H.What can synergetics contribute to embodied aesthetics?[J].Behavioral Sciences,2017,7:61.
[5]哈肯.高等协同学[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
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[7]郭春华,李宏彬,肖冰,等.城市绿地系统多功能协同布局模式研究[J].中国园林,2013,29(6):101-105.
[8]郭春华,黄雪华,刘小冬,等.城市绿地系统协同规划方法研究:以广东鹤山市绿地系统规划为例[J].中国园林,2015,31(1):83-88.
[9]金云峰,刘颂,李瑞冬,等.城市绿地系统规划编制:“子系统”规划方法研究[J].中国园林,2013,29(12):56-59.
[10]熊建新,陈端吕,彭保发,等.洞庭湖区生态承载力系统耦合协调度时空分异[J].地理科学,2014(9):1108-1116.
[11]金云峰,王小烨.绿地资源及评价体系研究与探讨[J].城市规划学刊,2014(1):106-111.
[12]林珍铭,夏斌.熵视角下的广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力分析[J].地理学报,2013(1):45-57.
[13]纪雪,魏家星,姜卫兵,等.旅游开发型美丽乡村绿地多功能耦合协调度研究:以南京市农家乐示范村为例[J].湖南农业科学,2016(7):79-83.
[14]郑建锋,曾冰,孔令池.城镇化-金融集聚协同发展的经济增长效应研究:以长江经济带为例[J].华东经济管理,2017(4):44-51.
[15]周聪惠,金云峰.“精细化”理念下的城市绿地复合型分类框架建构与规划应用[J].城市发展研究,2014(11):118-124.
[16]张悦文,金云峰.基于绿地空间优化的城市用地功能复合模式研究[J].中国园林,2016,32(2):98-102.
(1)由于社会经济系统、资源环境系统各项指标没有统一准确的规划值,因此不能测算出基于外源影响力的绿地系统规划耦合度和协同度值。
[2]温全平.城乡统筹背景下绿地系统规划的若干问题探讨[J].风景园林,2013,20(6):144-148.
[3]Haken H.Synergetics:introduction and advanced topics[M].Berlin,Germany:Springer,2004.
[4]Haken H.What can synergetics contribute to embodied aesthetics?[J].Behavioral Sciences,2017,7:61.
[5]哈肯.高等协同学[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[6]金云峰,李涛.基于自组织理论的城乡空间与绿地系统研究进展[J].中国城市林业,2015(5):1-4.
[7]郭春华,李宏彬,肖冰,等.城市绿地系统多功能协同布局模式研究[J].中国园林,2013,29(6):101-105.
[8]郭春华,黄雪华,刘小冬,等.城市绿地系统协同规划方法研究:以广东鹤山市绿地系统规划为例[J].中国园林,2015,31(1):83-88.
[9]金云峰,刘颂,李瑞冬,等.城市绿地系统规划编制:“子系统”规划方法研究[J].中国园林,2013,29(12):56-59.
[10]熊建新,陈端吕,彭保发,等.洞庭湖区生态承载力系统耦合协调度时空分异[J].地理科学,2014(9):1108-1116.
[11]金云峰,王小烨.绿地资源及评价体系研究与探讨[J].城市规划学刊,2014(1):106-111.
[12]林珍铭,夏斌.熵视角下的广州城市生态系统可持续发展能力分析[J].地理学报,2013(1):45-57.
[13]纪雪,魏家星,姜卫兵,等.旅游开发型美丽乡村绿地多功能耦合协调度研究:以南京市农家乐示范村为例[J].湖南农业科学,2016(7):79-83.
[14]郑建锋,曾冰,孔令池.城镇化-金融集聚协同发展的经济增长效应研究:以长江经济带为例[J].华东经济管理,2017(4):44-51.
[15]周聪惠,金云峰.“精细化”理念下的城市绿地复合型分类框架建构与规划应用[J].城市发展研究,2014(11):118-124.
[16]张悦文,金云峰.基于绿地空间优化的城市用地功能复合模式研究[J].中国园林,2016,32(2):98-102.
(1)由于社会经济系统、资源环境系统各项指标没有统一准确的规划值,因此不能测算出基于外源影响力的绿地系统规划耦合度和协同度值。