山西大院民居型景区的周边环境空间演变特点——以阳城县皇城相府为例
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摘要
在全域旅游背景下,只重视景区内部规划而忽略周边环境发展,必然难以适应游客市场需求和发挥景区对所处地域的综合贡献,作为整体旅游环境景观化和体现效应最敏感的地带,景区周边环境是全域旅游未来发展的关键区域。以大院民居型景区皇城相府为实证案例,采用遥感影像解译、实地调查、统计分析相结合的方法,从产业发展和地域利用两方面分析皇城相府景区周边环境空间演变过程,得出演变特点,其结论为:(1)皇城相府周边环境的演变节点受标志性事件影响,其快速演变由建立在与景区和谐统一体制上的决策层意志和执行力支配,山西大院民居型景区基本都位于村落,这一运营体制值得灵活推广。(2)皇城相府周边环境正向演变剧烈而迅速,产生的旅游业规模效应与区位劣势密切相关,对于偏远地区的大院民居型景区发展是个积极信号。(3)皇城相府周边环境演变对旅游业发展起着关键影响,其旅游建设突破了自然地理界线和行政边界的局限,大院民居型景区受到了游客市场持久的欢迎。
In the context of all-for-one tourism, it is difficult to meet the needs of the tourist market and play the comprehensive value of scenic spot to the region, if we just pay attention to the planning of the scenic spot and ignore the development of its peripheral environment. As the most sensitive area of the all-for-one tourism, the surroundings of scenic area is the key area for the future development. Taking Prime Minister's mansion as a research area, this paper analyzes the spatial evolution of its peripheral environment from the aspects of industrial development and geographical utilization by means of remote sensing image interpretation, field investigation and statistical analysis, the conclusions are as follows: 1)The spatial evolution node of peripheral environment of Prime Minister's mansion is affected by the landmark events, and its rapid evolution is dominated by the will and deed of decision maker based on the harmony and unity system. Courtyard houses of Shanxi are mostly located in village, so this operating system is worthy of promotion.2)The peripheral environment of Prime Minister's mansion is changing sharply and rapidly, and its scale effect of tourism industry is closely related to the location disadvantage, Which is a positive sign for the courtyard residential scenic spots in remote areas. 3)The evolution in peripheral environment of Prime Minister's mansion has a key influence on tourism development, and its construction has broken through the limitations of natural geographical and administrative boundaries. The courtyard residential scenic spots have been continuously welcomed by tourists market.
In the context of all-for-one tourism, it is difficult to meet the needs of the tourist market and play the comprehensive value of scenic spot to the region, if we just pay attention to the planning of the scenic spot and ignore the development of its peripheral environment. As the most sensitive area of the all-for-one tourism, the surroundings of scenic area is the key area for the future development. Taking Prime Minister's mansion as a research area, this paper analyzes the spatial evolution of its peripheral environment from the aspects of industrial development and geographical utilization by means of remote sensing image interpretation, field investigation and statistical analysis, the conclusions are as follows: 1)The spatial evolution node of peripheral environment of Prime Minister's mansion is affected by the landmark events, and its rapid evolution is dominated by the will and deed of decision maker based on the harmony and unity system. Courtyard houses of Shanxi are mostly located in village, so this operating system is worthy of promotion.2)The peripheral environment of Prime Minister's mansion is changing sharply and rapidly, and its scale effect of tourism industry is closely related to the location disadvantage, Which is a positive sign for the courtyard residential scenic spots in remote areas. 3)The evolution in peripheral environment of Prime Minister's mansion has a key influence on tourism development, and its construction has broken through the limitations of natural geographical and administrative boundaries. The courtyard residential scenic spots have been continuously welcomed by tourists market.
引文
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[12]胡炜霞,吴成基,李娟.旅游景区周边环境范围界定的影响因素及定性方法——以晋陕景区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(9):184-189.
[13]胡炜霞,刘家明,冯卫红.基于种间竞争理论的旅游景区周边环境开发利用——以山西乔家大院为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):201-206.
[14]王新歌,席建超,孔钦钦.“实心”与“空心”:旅游地乡村聚落土地利用空间“极化”研究——以河北野三坡旅游区两个村庄为例[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(1):90-101.
[15]刘家明.生态旅游区旅游用地碎片化及其整合[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(7):9-11.
[16]谢燕娜,朱连奇,王少华.国外山地旅游区土地利用变化的研究进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(5):100-105.
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[18]王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87.
[19]陈志钢,保继刚.典型风景名胜城市土地利用动态变化及其影响机制研究——以广西壮族自治区阳朔县为例[J].地理科学,2010,30(4):544-550.
[2]西安宣言——关于古建筑、古遗址和历史区域周边环境的保护(ICOMOS第15届大会)[J].文物工作,2005(12):19-21.
[3]王云才,韩丽莹.基于景观孤岛化分析的传统地域文化景观保护模式——以江苏苏州市甪直镇为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(1):143-156.
[4] Liu Jiaming,Wang Run,Chen Tian. Factors of spatial distribution of recreation areas in peri-urban Beijing[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2010,20(5):741-756.
[5] Lees L. The geography of gentrification:Thinking through comparative urbanism[J]. Programme Human Geography Published online,2011,19(7):1-17.
[6]舒小林,柴用栋,高应蓓,等.旅游产业(虚拟)集群的空间结构研究——以贵州省为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(10):185-192.
[7] Mustafa M H,Abu Tayeh S N. The impacts of tourism development on the archaeological site of Petra and local communities in surrounding villages[J]. Asian Social Science,2011,7(8):88-96.
[8]席建超,王新歌,孔钦钦,等.旅游地乡村聚落演变与土地利用模式——野三坡旅游区三个旅游村落案例研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):531-540.
[9]杨俊,李月辰,席建超,等.旅游城镇化背景下沿海小镇的土地利用空间格局演变与驱动机制研究——以大连市金石滩国家旅游度假区为例[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(10):1 721-1 733.
[10]陈志钢,保继刚.典型旅游城市游憩商业区空间形态演变及影响机制——以广西阳朔县为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(7):1 339-1 351.
[11]胡炜霞.景观生态视角下周边环境与旅游景区协调规划研究——以平遥古城为例[J].人文地理,2011(6):155-159.
[12]胡炜霞,吴成基,李娟.旅游景区周边环境范围界定的影响因素及定性方法——以晋陕景区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(9):184-189.
[13]胡炜霞,刘家明,冯卫红.基于种间竞争理论的旅游景区周边环境开发利用——以山西乔家大院为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):201-206.
[14]王新歌,席建超,孔钦钦.“实心”与“空心”:旅游地乡村聚落土地利用空间“极化”研究——以河北野三坡旅游区两个村庄为例[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(1):90-101.
[15]刘家明.生态旅游区旅游用地碎片化及其整合[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(7):9-11.
[16]谢燕娜,朱连奇,王少华.国外山地旅游区土地利用变化的研究进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(5):100-105.
[17]田磊.古镇旅游地土地利用变化研究——以宏村镇为例[D].芜湖:安徽师范大学,2011.
[18]王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87.
[19]陈志钢,保继刚.典型风景名胜城市土地利用动态变化及其影响机制研究——以广西壮族自治区阳朔县为例[J].地理科学,2010,30(4):544-550.