旅游影响下山西皇城相府景区周边环境空间演变机制
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摘要
中国旅游业正从景点旅游向全域旅游转变。景区周边环境是区域旅游环境中变化最大、问题最多的地带,也是推进全域旅游发展最敏感、最关键的地域。通过遥感解译、产业经济指标、地域利用面积变化率分析皇城相府周边环境空间演变特点和形成机制。经过与已有文献的比较、讨论,结论如下:(1)皇城相府周边环境空间演变机制由5个因子构成,决策层是主导,集体体制是保证,煤炭资本提供资金,偏僻位置是基础,地理环境是必然影响因素;(2)这5个因子密切相关,一方为另一方提供条件;(3)形成机制中显示山西省旅游业独特性的因素是决策层作为、集体体制和偏僻位置。
Tourism industry in China is shifting from the style of spot attraction to macrocosm tourism.The peripheral environment of tourist attraction is the most varied and most problematic area in the regional tourism environment,which is also the most sensitive and critical region for promoting the development of macrocosm tourism.By means of remote sensing interpretation,industrial economy index and the rate of change in regional utilization area,we analyzed the spatial evolution characteristics and formation mechanism of peripheral environment of the Royal Prime Minister'Palace.After comparing with the existing literature and discussion,the conclusions are as follows:( 1) the spatial evolution mechanism of peripheral environment around the Royal Prime Minister'Palace consists of five factors; decision-making level is the leading factor,collective system is the guarantee,coal mine industry is the source of capital,remote location is the foundation,and the geographical environment is inevitably influence factor.( 2) The five factors are closely related and one party provides the condition for the others.( 3) The formation mechanism shows that the factors of tourism uniqueness in Shanxi Province are decision-making level,collective system and and remote location.
Tourism industry in China is shifting from the style of spot attraction to macrocosm tourism.The peripheral environment of tourist attraction is the most varied and most problematic area in the regional tourism environment,which is also the most sensitive and critical region for promoting the development of macrocosm tourism.By means of remote sensing interpretation,industrial economy index and the rate of change in regional utilization area,we analyzed the spatial evolution characteristics and formation mechanism of peripheral environment of the Royal Prime Minister'Palace.After comparing with the existing literature and discussion,the conclusions are as follows:( 1) the spatial evolution mechanism of peripheral environment around the Royal Prime Minister'Palace consists of five factors; decision-making level is the leading factor,collective system is the guarantee,coal mine industry is the source of capital,remote location is the foundation,and the geographical environment is inevitably influence factor.( 2) The five factors are closely related and one party provides the condition for the others.( 3) The formation mechanism shows that the factors of tourism uniqueness in Shanxi Province are decision-making level,collective system and and remote location.
引文
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[4]Erkus Ozturk H.The role of cluster types and firm size in designing the level of network relations:the experience of the Antalya tourism region[J].Tourism Management,2009,30(4):589-597.
[5]吴必虎.泛旅游需要更完善的旅游公共服务体系支持[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(3):3-4.
[6]Su B.Rural tourism in China[J].Tourism Management,2011,32(6):1438-1441.
[7]Sharpley R,Jepson D.Rural tourism:a spiritual experience?[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2011,38(1):52-71.
[8]席建超,王新歌,孔钦钦,等.旅游地乡村聚落演变与土地利用模式-野三坡旅游区三个旅游村落案例研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):531-540.
[9]杨俊,李月辰,席建超,等.旅游城镇化背景下沿海小镇的土地利用空间格局演变与驱动机制研究-以大连市金石滩国家旅游度假区为例[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(10):1721-1733.
[10]陈志钢,保继刚.典型旅游城市游憩商业区空间形态演变及影响机制-以广西阳朔县为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(7):1339-1351.
[11]胡炜霞,薛耀文,李明.景区周边环境利用带动区域经济增长研究-以山西重点景区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(4):195-201.
[12]胡炜霞,刘家明,冯卫红.基于种间竞争理论的旅游景区周边环境开发利用-以山西乔家大院为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):201-206.
[13]朱鹤,刘家明,李玏,等.中国城市休闲商业街区研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(11):1474-1485.
[14]赵玉宗,寇敏,卢松.城市旅游绅士化特征及其影响因素-以南京"总统府"周边地区为例[J].经济地理,2009,29(8):1391-1396.
[15]陈志钢,保继刚.典型风景名胜城市土地利用动态变化及其影响机制研究-以广西壮族自治区阳朔县为例[J].地理科学,2010,30(4):544-550.