中国的绿色发展:特征规律·框架方法·评价应用
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摘要
绿色发展是一种新的发展方式和模式,从本质上看是一种可持续发展模式,从表现上看是环状的发展过程,从动力上看是绿色驱动,从途径上看是增殖发展,从目标上看是实现人的全面发展。绿色发展具有时间上的持续性和阶段性,空间渗透性和非均匀特征,发展方向非线性并呈螺旋式上升,导向是价值增殖的过程且最终解决的是人地协调问题,技术是可传承和跃迁的且最终解决的是人的全面发展问题,但政策工具的选择会改变其发展路径。绿色发展具有状态、速度和效率三个维度特性,在状态上要求可持续发展,在速度上要求生态循环,在效率上要求低碳高效。中国现阶段绿色发展不仅存在显著的区域差异,而且这种差异具有结构性固化趋势。更重要的是,生态文明建设示范区设立等政策工具对绿色发展的促进作用尚未显现,未来中国绿色发展还是应该从效率提高与技术创新两个方面着手。
Green development is a new model of development,essentially a model of sustainable development.It is a circular development from the perspective of manifestation,agreen development from the perspective of driving force,aproliferative development from the perspective of path,and it is to promote the overall development of human beings in terms of its goal.Green development is continuous and phased in time,permeable and uneven in space,nonlinear and spiraling in direction,value proliferative to coordinate man and land in orientation,and technically inheritable and striding.It aims to solve the problem of all-round development of human beings ultimately,although the choice of policy tools may change its development path.Green development has three dimensions:state,speed and efficiency.It requires sustainable development in state,ecological cycle in speed,and low carbon and high efficiency in efficiency.The current green development in China not only significant regional differences,but also a structural curing trend.More importantly,the role of policy tools such as the establishment of demonstration zones for the construction of ecological civilization in promoting green development has not yet emerged.In the future,China's green development should start from two aspects:efficiency improvement and technological innovation.
Green development is a new model of development,essentially a model of sustainable development.It is a circular development from the perspective of manifestation,agreen development from the perspective of driving force,aproliferative development from the perspective of path,and it is to promote the overall development of human beings in terms of its goal.Green development is continuous and phased in time,permeable and uneven in space,nonlinear and spiraling in direction,value proliferative to coordinate man and land in orientation,and technically inheritable and striding.It aims to solve the problem of all-round development of human beings ultimately,although the choice of policy tools may change its development path.Green development has three dimensions:state,speed and efficiency.It requires sustainable development in state,ecological cycle in speed,and low carbon and high efficiency in efficiency.The current green development in China not only significant regional differences,but also a structural curing trend.More importantly,the role of policy tools such as the establishment of demonstration zones for the construction of ecological civilization in promoting green development has not yet emerged.In the future,China's green development should start from two aspects:efficiency improvement and technological innovation.
引文
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[24]CHENG Z,LI L,LIU J.Identifying the Spatial Effects and Driving Factors of Urban P M2.5Pollution in China[J].Ecological Indicators,2017,82:61-75.
[25]HU J,WANG Z,LIAN Y,et al.Environmental Regulation,Foreign Direct Investment and Green Technological Progress—Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industries[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2018,15(2):221.
[26]秦佳良,张玉臣,贺明华.气候变化会影响技术创新吗?[J].科学学研究,2018(12):2280-2291.
[2]黄志斌,姚灿,王新.绿色发展理论基本概念及其相互关系辨析[J].自然辩证法研究,2015(8):108-113.
[3]蒋南平,向仁康.中国经济绿色发展的若干问题[J].当代经济研究,2013(2):50-54.
[4]谷树忠,谢美娥,张新华,等.绿色发展:新理念与新措施[J].环境保护,2016(12):13-15.
[5]马平川,杨多贵,雷莹莹.绿色发展进程的宏观判定——以上海市为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011(S2):454-458.
[6]石敏俊,刘艳艳.城市绿色发展:国际比较与问题透视[J].城市发展研究,2013(5):140-145.
[7]齐建国.循环经济与绿色发展——人类呼唤提升生命力的第四次技术革命[J].经济纵横,2013(1):43-53.
[8]杨多贵,高飞鹏.“绿色”发展道路的理论解析[J].科学管理研究,2006(5):20-23.
[9]周生贤.积极建设生态文明[J].求是,2009(22):30-32.
[10]俞可平.科学发展观与生态文明[J].马克思主义与现实,2005(4):4-5.
[11]申曙光.生态文明及其理论与现实基础[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1994(3):31-37.
[12]潘岳.生态文明的前夜[J].瞭望,2007(43):38-39.
[13]刘思华.社会主义初级阶段生态经济的根本特征与基本矛盾[J].广西社会科学,1988(4):42-57.
[14]黄爱宝.生态文明与政治文明协调发展的理论意蕴与历史必然[J].探索,2006(1):58-61.
[15]陈家刚.生态文明与协商民主[J].当代世界与社会主义,2006(2):82-86.
[16]李超.外商投资、产业结构与城乡收入差距——基于状态空间模型分析[J].贵州财经大学学报,2019(1):55-62.
[17]罗斯丹,李恬悦,陈晓.山东省普惠金融发展的减贫效应研究——基于状态空间模型的实证分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2018(2):66-73.
[18]李德刚.中国财政支出最优规模比较研究——基于变参数状态空间模型[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017(S1):315-318.
[19]王铭利.基于联立方程与状态空间模型对中国经济增长与环境污染关系的研究[J].管理评论,2016(7):75-84.
[20]赵作权.空间格局统计与空间经济分析[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:22.
[21]EHARA M,HYAKUMURA K,SATO R,et al.Addressing Maladaptive Coping Strategies of Local Communities to Changes in Ecosystem Service Provisions Using the DPSIR Framework[J].Ecological Economics,2018,149:226-238.
[22]WU H,YU Y,LI S,et al.An Empirical Study of the Assessment of Green Development in Beijing,China:Considering Resource Depletion, Environmental Damage and Ecological Benefits Simultaneously[J].Sustainability,2018,10(3):1-25.
[23]王镝,唐茂钢.土地城市化如何影响生态环境质量?——基于动态最优化和空间自适应半参数模型的分析[J].经济研究,2019(3):72-85.
[24]CHENG Z,LI L,LIU J.Identifying the Spatial Effects and Driving Factors of Urban P M2.5Pollution in China[J].Ecological Indicators,2017,82:61-75.
[25]HU J,WANG Z,LIAN Y,et al.Environmental Regulation,Foreign Direct Investment and Green Technological Progress—Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industries[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2018,15(2):221.
[26]秦佳良,张玉臣,贺明华.气候变化会影响技术创新吗?[J].科学学研究,2018(12):2280-2291.