软件定义时分波分复用无源光网络中基于带宽预测的资源分配策略
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摘要
针对时分波分复用无源光网络(TWDM-PON)多个光线路终端(OLT)间资源缺乏协同集中调度问题,该文提出一种带有软件定义的基于带宽预测的资源分配策略(RABP)。在光线路终端间,设计粒子群优化的BP神经网络模型预测各光线路终端所需带宽,避免了控制器与光线路终端信息交互时延对资源分配实时性的影响;其次,在光线路终端内,动态设定滑动周期并基于光网络单元授权信息实时统计资源池共享带宽,同时,设计负载均衡的波长调度机制实现多波长的高效利用。仿真结果表明,该策略提高了信道资源利用率,降低了平均包时延。
Considering lacking of centralized and synergistic scheduling for time-slots and wavelength resources of the inter-TWDM-PONs, a novel Resource Allocation based on Bandwidth Prediction(RABP) strategy with software-defined centralized schedule is proposed. For intra-Optical Line Terminal(OLT), the BP neural network model based on Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm is designed to predict the required bandwidth of each OLT in order to avoid the impact of delay between controller and OLT on real-time resource allocation. For inter-OLT, the slide cycle is dynamically set, and then the shared bandwidth of resource pool is counted in real-time according to the authorized information of optical network unit. In the process of wavelength scheduling, a wavelength scheduling mechanism with load balancing to achieve efficiently utilizing of wavelength resource is designed. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy not only effectively improves the utilization of channel resources, but also reducs the average packet delay.
Considering lacking of centralized and synergistic scheduling for time-slots and wavelength resources of the inter-TWDM-PONs, a novel Resource Allocation based on Bandwidth Prediction(RABP) strategy with software-defined centralized schedule is proposed. For intra-Optical Line Terminal(OLT), the BP neural network model based on Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm is designed to predict the required bandwidth of each OLT in order to avoid the impact of delay between controller and OLT on real-time resource allocation. For inter-OLT, the slide cycle is dynamically set, and then the shared bandwidth of resource pool is counted in real-time according to the authorized information of optical network unit. In the process of wavelength scheduling, a wavelength scheduling mechanism with load balancing to achieve efficiently utilizing of wavelength resource is designed. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy not only effectively improves the utilization of channel resources, but also reducs the average packet delay.
引文
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[14]LI Ling,ZHANG Lincong,and ZHANG Wenbo.Highpriority assignment first dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation algorithm in TWDM-PON[C].The16th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks,Wuzhen,China,2017:1-3.doi:10.1109/ICOCN.2017.8121515.
[15]LIU Weijie,BOBBA R B,MOHAN S,et al.Inter-flow consistency:A novel SDN update abstraction for supporting inter-flow constraints[C].2015 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security,Florence,Italy,2015:469-478.
[2]KANONAKIS K and OMKOS I.Improving the efficiency of online upstream scheduling and wavelength assignment in hybrid WDM/TDMA EPON networks[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2010,28(6):838-848.doi:10.1109/JSAC.2010.100809.
[3]XIA Weidong,GAN Chaoqin,XIE Weilun,et al.Priorityrotating DBA with adaptive load balance for reconfigurable WDM/TDM PON[J].Optical Fiber Technology,2015,26:142-149.doi:10.1016/j.yofte.2015.10.002.
[4]SHUAI Qianjun and ANSARI N.Scheduling hybrid WDM/TDM EPONs with heterogeneous propagation delays[C].2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications,Sydney,Australia,2014:3877-3882.doi:10.1109/ICC.2014.6883926.
[5]熊余,唐剑波,张鸿,等.TWDM-PON中用户行为感知的动态资源分配策略[J].电子学报,2016,44(2):398-404.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.02.022.XIONG Yu,TANG Jianbo,ZHANG Hong,et al.Userbehavior aware dynamic resource allocation strategy in TWDM-PON[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2016,44(2):398-404.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.02.022.
[6]熊余,蒋婧,张振振,等.TWDM-PON中带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法[J].电子学报,2017,45(6):1490-1497.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.06.030.XIONG Yu,JIANG Jing,ZHANG Zhenzhen,et al.Hybrid resource scheduling algorithm with traffic differentiation in TWDM-PON[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2017,45(6):1490-1497.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.06.030.
[7]ZHANG Shizong,GU Rentao,JI Yuefeng,et al.Efficient traffic grooming with dynamic ONU grouping for multipleOLT-based access network[J].Optical Fiber Technology,2015,26:220-228.doi:10.1016/j.yofte.2015.09.009.
[8]YANG Hui,ZHANG Jie,Zhao Yongli,et al.Experimental demonstration of remote unified control for OpenFlow-based software-defined optical access networks[J].Photonic Network Communications,2016,31(3):568-577.doi:10.1007/s11107-015-0547-6.
[9]ZHAO Yongli,YAN Boyuan,WU Jialin,et al.Softwaredefined dynamic bandwidth optimization(SD-DBO)algorithm for optical access and aggregation networks[J].Photonic Network Communications,2016,31(2):251-258.doi:10.1007/s11107-015-0540-0.
[10]熊余,张振振,师劲,等.TWDM-PON中软件定义控制的全局资源分配机制[J].西安电子科技大学学报:自然科学版,2017,44(5):140-146.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2017.05.024.XIONG Yu,ZHANG Zhenzhen,SHI Jin,et al.Global resource allocation mechanism based on software-defined of TWDM-PON[J].Journal of Xidian University,2017,44(5):140-146.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2017.05.024.
[11]GU Rentao,JI Yuefeng,WEI Pei,et al.Software defined flexible and efficient passive optical networks for intradatacenter communications[J].Optical Switching and Networking,2014,14:289-302.doi:10.1016/j.osn.2014.05.015.
[12]DASHORA G and AWWAL P.Adaptive particle swarm optimization employing fuzzy logic[C].International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering,Jaipur,2016:1-4.
[13]XIONG Yu,SUN Peng,LIU Chuanbo,et al.Traffic-aware energy saving scheme with modularization supporting in TWDM-PON[J].Optical Fiber Technology,2017,33:7-15.doi:10.1016/j.yofte.2016.09.011.
[14]LI Ling,ZHANG Lincong,and ZHANG Wenbo.Highpriority assignment first dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation algorithm in TWDM-PON[C].The16th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks,Wuzhen,China,2017:1-3.doi:10.1109/ICOCN.2017.8121515.
[15]LIU Weijie,BOBBA R B,MOHAN S,et al.Inter-flow consistency:A novel SDN update abstraction for supporting inter-flow constraints[C].2015 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security,Florence,Italy,2015:469-478.