斯氏钝绥螨对马铃薯上腐食酪螨的捕食效应研究
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摘要
采用捕食功能反应研究法,在室内人工气候箱内于16,20,24,28和32℃,RH(85±5)%条件下,研究了斯氏钝绥螨对马铃薯腐食酪螨的捕食效应。结果表明:斯氏钝绥螨对马铃薯腐食酪螨具有良好的捕食作用,其雌成螨对马铃薯腐食螨若螨具有较强的嗜食性,对马铃薯腐食螨雌成螨却未表现出明显的嗜食性;捕食功能模拟结果显示:斯氏钝绥螨对马铃薯腐食酪螨的捕食功能反应符合Holling II型;16~28℃条件下,斯氏钝绥螨对马铃薯腐食酪螨的捕食作用随温度的升高而增强,但当温度高于32℃时,其对腐食酪螨的捕食量逐渐降低;在相同温、湿度条件下,斯氏钝绥螨对马铃薯腐食螨若螨的捕食作用强于对雌成螨;斯氏钝绥螨在捕食腐食酪螨的过程中存在明显的竞争和密度干扰效应,表现为当腐食螨密度一定时,其日均捕食量随其自身密度的增加而降低。该研究结果将为利用斯氏钝绥螨防治马铃薯腐食酪螨提供理论依据。
To identify the functional response of Amblyseius swirskii( Athias-Henriot) to Tyrophagus putrescentiae,a study on the prey preference,prey response and intraspecific interference were made using the method of functional response of the predator to the prey at five temperatures( 16,20,24,28 and32 ℃) and RH( 85 ± 5) ℃ under the laboratory condition. The results showed that A. swirskii preferred nymphs of T. putrescentiae rather than female adults. Predatory functional response was in accordance with Holling II equation. At 16-28 ℃,the average treatment time decreased with the increase of temperature,the predatory number decreased when temperature was over 32 ℃. The predatory rate decreased with the increase of the predator density under the same prey density. The competition and in-traspecific density interference effect was found for the A. swirskii during its predation. All the results will provide a theoretical base for the control on T. putrescentiae infesting potato using A. swirskii.
To identify the functional response of Amblyseius swirskii( Athias-Henriot) to Tyrophagus putrescentiae,a study on the prey preference,prey response and intraspecific interference were made using the method of functional response of the predator to the prey at five temperatures( 16,20,24,28 and32 ℃) and RH( 85 ± 5) ℃ under the laboratory condition. The results showed that A. swirskii preferred nymphs of T. putrescentiae rather than female adults. Predatory functional response was in accordance with Holling II equation. At 16-28 ℃,the average treatment time decreased with the increase of temperature,the predatory number decreased when temperature was over 32 ℃. The predatory rate decreased with the increase of the predator density under the same prey density. The competition and in-traspecific density interference effect was found for the A. swirskii during its predation. All the results will provide a theoretical base for the control on T. putrescentiae infesting potato using A. swirskii.
引文
[1]NOMIKOU M,JANSSEN A,SABELIS M W.Phytoseiid predator of whitefly feeds on plant tissue[J].Experimental and Applied Acarology,2003,31(1):27.
[2]BOLCKMANS K,VAN HOUTEN Y,HOOGERBRUGGE H.Biological control of whiteflies and western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers with the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot(Acari:Phytoseiidae)[C]//Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods.Dovas,Switzerland,2005:555.
[3]HOOGERBRUGGE H,CALVO J,VAN HOUTEN Y,et al.Biological control of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci with the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii in sweet pepper crops[J].Bulletin OILB/SROP,2005,28(1):119.
[4]WIMMER D,HOFFMANN D,SCHAUSBERGER P.Prey suitability of western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis,and onion thrips,Thrips tabaci,for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii[J].Biocontrol Science and Technology,2008,18(6):533.
[5]王利平,王永模,杜进平,等.斯氏钝绥螨对朱砂叶螨若螨的捕食作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2011,27(2):171.
[6]忻介六.农业螨类学[M].北京:农业出版社,1988.
[7]于晓,范青海.腐食酪螨的发生与防治[J].福建农业科技,2002(6):49.
[8]王元秀,王增兰.山东省储粮螨类的分布与聚类分析[J].山东师大学报(自然科学版),1999,14(3):318.
[9]王丽珍,孙茂林,ENRIQUE C.云南马铃薯储藏害虫及其特征描述[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2002,24(5):398.
[10]郭蕾,郑大睿,吴洪基.等钳蠊螨对腐食酪螨的捕食作用研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(2):199.
[11]夏斌,张涛,邹志文,等.鳞翅触足螨对腐食酪螨的捕食效能[J].南昌大学学报(理科版),2007,31(6):579.
[12]李新义,李斌,杨琰云,等.黄瓜钝绥螨(Amblyseius cucumeris)对腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)卵的功能反应[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2000,39(3):334.
[13]王峻枫,陈军,李桂亭,等.巴氏钝绥螨对腐食酪螨的捕食作用[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(15):6694.
[14]HUFFAKER C B,MESSENGER P S,DEBACH P.The natural enemy component in natural control and the theory of biological control[M]//HUFFAKER C B.Biological Control.US:Springer,1971:16.
[15]凌鹏,夏斌,李朋新,等.巴氏钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨的捕食效能[J].蛛形学报,2008,17(1):29.
[16]HOLLING C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385.
[17]吴坤君,盛承发,龚佩瑜.捕食性昆虫的功能反应方程及其参数的估算[J].昆虫知识,2004,41(3):267.
[18]丁岩钦.昆虫数学生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
[19]HASSELL M P.A population model for the interaction between Cyzenis albicans(Fall.)(Tachinidae)and Operophtera brumata(L.)(Geometridae)at Wytham,Berkshire[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1969,38(3):567.
[20]唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
[21]尚素琴,郑开福,张新虎.巴氏钝绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食功能反应[J].植物保护学报,2015,42(3):316.
[22]陈霞,张艳璇,季洁,等.温度对以截形叶螨为猎物的斯氏钝绥螨生长发育的影响[J].蛛形学报,2011,20(1):52.
[23]陈霞,张艳璇,季洁,等.斯氏钝绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的实验种群生命表[J].福建农业学报,2011,26(3):415.
[24]邓建华,谭仲夏,单琼丽,等.异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食功能反应及密度干扰效应[J].西南农业大学学报,2002,24(5):433.
[2]BOLCKMANS K,VAN HOUTEN Y,HOOGERBRUGGE H.Biological control of whiteflies and western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers with the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot(Acari:Phytoseiidae)[C]//Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods.Dovas,Switzerland,2005:555.
[3]HOOGERBRUGGE H,CALVO J,VAN HOUTEN Y,et al.Biological control of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci with the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii in sweet pepper crops[J].Bulletin OILB/SROP,2005,28(1):119.
[4]WIMMER D,HOFFMANN D,SCHAUSBERGER P.Prey suitability of western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis,and onion thrips,Thrips tabaci,for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii[J].Biocontrol Science and Technology,2008,18(6):533.
[5]王利平,王永模,杜进平,等.斯氏钝绥螨对朱砂叶螨若螨的捕食作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2011,27(2):171.
[6]忻介六.农业螨类学[M].北京:农业出版社,1988.
[7]于晓,范青海.腐食酪螨的发生与防治[J].福建农业科技,2002(6):49.
[8]王元秀,王增兰.山东省储粮螨类的分布与聚类分析[J].山东师大学报(自然科学版),1999,14(3):318.
[9]王丽珍,孙茂林,ENRIQUE C.云南马铃薯储藏害虫及其特征描述[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2002,24(5):398.
[10]郭蕾,郑大睿,吴洪基.等钳蠊螨对腐食酪螨的捕食作用研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(2):199.
[11]夏斌,张涛,邹志文,等.鳞翅触足螨对腐食酪螨的捕食效能[J].南昌大学学报(理科版),2007,31(6):579.
[12]李新义,李斌,杨琰云,等.黄瓜钝绥螨(Amblyseius cucumeris)对腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)卵的功能反应[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2000,39(3):334.
[13]王峻枫,陈军,李桂亭,等.巴氏钝绥螨对腐食酪螨的捕食作用[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(15):6694.
[14]HUFFAKER C B,MESSENGER P S,DEBACH P.The natural enemy component in natural control and the theory of biological control[M]//HUFFAKER C B.Biological Control.US:Springer,1971:16.
[15]凌鹏,夏斌,李朋新,等.巴氏钝绥螨对柑桔全爪螨的捕食效能[J].蛛形学报,2008,17(1):29.
[16]HOLLING C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385.
[17]吴坤君,盛承发,龚佩瑜.捕食性昆虫的功能反应方程及其参数的估算[J].昆虫知识,2004,41(3):267.
[18]丁岩钦.昆虫数学生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,1994.
[19]HASSELL M P.A population model for the interaction between Cyzenis albicans(Fall.)(Tachinidae)and Operophtera brumata(L.)(Geometridae)at Wytham,Berkshire[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1969,38(3):567.
[20]唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
[21]尚素琴,郑开福,张新虎.巴氏钝绥螨对二斑叶螨的捕食功能反应[J].植物保护学报,2015,42(3):316.
[22]陈霞,张艳璇,季洁,等.温度对以截形叶螨为猎物的斯氏钝绥螨生长发育的影响[J].蛛形学报,2011,20(1):52.
[23]陈霞,张艳璇,季洁,等.斯氏钝绥螨以截形叶螨为猎物的实验种群生命表[J].福建农业学报,2011,26(3):415.
[24]邓建华,谭仲夏,单琼丽,等.异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食功能反应及密度干扰效应[J].西南农业大学学报,2002,24(5):433.
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