华侨华人与“一带一路”视野下的跨文化交流
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摘要
民心相通是"一带一路"建设的社会根基。不同文明交流互鉴是实现民心相通的重要路径,也是"一带一路"建设的重要内容。文明的互学互鉴有多种渠道与桥梁,国际移民在跨文化交流中的作用越来越显著。"一带一路"实施方案提出要发挥海外侨胞独特优势作用,积极参与和助力"一带一路"建设。"一带一路"沿线的侨情特点为华侨华人参与"一带一路"建设特别是文明的交流互鉴提供了资源优势。本文按照国际文化传播的"珍珠链模型",主要从中文、中餐、中医、春节、太极等中华文化符号,勤劳节俭等中华传统美德以及天人合一、和而不同、共同富裕等中华核心价值观等方面,分析了华侨华人进行跨文化交流的路径与方式,以及"文化中国"理念与华侨华人的关系及其对于中华文化传播的意义。还分析了推动华侨华人进行跨文化交流的客观因素,提出中国综合国力的提升及"一带一路"重大倡议的实施、海外侨情的新变化以及侨务部门着力打造侨务文化品牌都推动了中华文化的传播。
The social foundation of "Belt And Road" is the communication between people.Exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations is an important way to achieve people-to-people bond and an important part of the " Belt And Road" initiative.There are multiple channels and Bridges for civilizations to learn from each other, and international migrants is playing an increasingly significant role in cross-cultural communication.The implementation plan of " Belt And Road" proposes to give play to the unique advantages of overseas Chinese and actively participate in and help the construction of "Belt And Road". The characteristics of overseas Chinese along the "Belt And Road" provide resource advantages for overseas Chinese to participate in the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. this paper, according to the "Pearl chain model" of cross-cultural communication, analyses the paths and ways of cross-cultural communication, such as Chinese language, Chinese food, Chinese medicine, the Spring Festival, tai chi and other Chinese cultural symbols, some Chinese traditional virtues and Chinese core values,and also the concept of "cultural China" and its relationship with overseas Chinese.It also analyzes the objective factors that promote the cross-cultural communication of overseas Chinese, and puts forward that the promotion of China's comprehensive national strength, the new changes of overseas Chinese and the efforts of overseas Chinese affairs departments to build overseas Chinese cultural brands all promote the spread of Chinese culture.
The social foundation of "Belt And Road" is the communication between people.Exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations is an important way to achieve people-to-people bond and an important part of the " Belt And Road" initiative.There are multiple channels and Bridges for civilizations to learn from each other, and international migrants is playing an increasingly significant role in cross-cultural communication.The implementation plan of " Belt And Road" proposes to give play to the unique advantages of overseas Chinese and actively participate in and help the construction of "Belt And Road". The characteristics of overseas Chinese along the "Belt And Road" provide resource advantages for overseas Chinese to participate in the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. this paper, according to the "Pearl chain model" of cross-cultural communication, analyses the paths and ways of cross-cultural communication, such as Chinese language, Chinese food, Chinese medicine, the Spring Festival, tai chi and other Chinese cultural symbols, some Chinese traditional virtues and Chinese core values,and also the concept of "cultural China" and its relationship with overseas Chinese.It also analyzes the objective factors that promote the cross-cultural communication of overseas Chinese, and puts forward that the promotion of China's comprehensive national strength, the new changes of overseas Chinese and the efforts of overseas Chinese affairs departments to build overseas Chinese cultural brands all promote the spread of Chinese culture.
引文
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[2]戴维·赫尔德,等.全球大变革:全球化时代的政治、经济与文化[M].社会科学文献出版社,2001.
[3]关世杰.中华文化国际影响力调查研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2016.
[4]关世杰.美籍华人心中的中华文化内核[C].贾益民,张禹东,庄国土.华侨华人研究报告(2018).社会科学文献出版社,2018.
[5]拉里·A·萨默瓦,理查德·E·波特,埃德温·R·麦克丹尼尔.跨文化传播[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2019.
[6]郭蓓蓓.海外华裔文化认同变化的影响因素初探[J].华侨华人历史研究,2018(3):58-63.
[7]高永维.全球“汉语热”为何越来越“热”?[EB/OL].(2018-03-29)http://opinion.southcn.com/o/2018-03/29/content_181282444.htm?COLLCC=1079973829&.
[8]佚名.“汉语热”在世界各地上演,源于中国的崛起[EB/OL].(2017-11-10)http://www.sohu.com/a/203496940_99913753.
[9]张红.“以食为媒”传播中华美食文化扶助侨胞振兴餐饮经[EB/OL].(2019-04-24)http://www.chinaqw.com/zhwh/2019/04-24/221120.shtml.
[10]孙少锋,陈曦.海外拥有近70万家中餐馆[N].人民日报海外版,2018-12-26(6).
[11]周欣媛.海外中餐稳步崛起“中餐繁荣”锦绣渐成[EB/OL].(2018-06-01)http://www.gqb.gov.cn/news/2018/0601/44949.shtml.
[12]张其成.中医文化海外传播应纳入国家战略[N].光明日报,2015-03-21(10).
[13]夏瑾.英国中医发展现状调查堪称海外最地道的中医[EB/OL].(2017-01-19)http://health.huanqiu.com/healthindustry/2017-01/9972614.html?agt=15417.
[14]孟可心.秘鲁五百余太极爱好者庆祝“世界太极日”[EB/OL].(2019-04-29)http://www.chinaqw.com/zhwh/2019/04-29/221550.shtml.
[15]拉菲尔·欧利阿尼,李卡多·斯达亚诺.“不死的中国人”[M].邓京红,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011:2-4.
[16]李凤亮,罗小艺.跨文化交流视域中的“一带一路”产业合作[J].西北工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(4):34-41.
[17]张宏敏.“文化中国”概念溯源[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011(28):56-59.
[18]沈庆利.论“海外”语境下的“文化中国”[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014(5):42-47.
[19]余惠芬.“第三意义世界”与文化软实力的国际影响[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010(3):140-144.
[20]涂可国.“文化中国”:内在意蕴与时代价值[J].社会科学文摘,2018(7):31-33.
[21]佚名.“四海同春”十载海外行五洲圈粉无国界[EB/OL].(2018-03-10)http://www.chinaqw.com/zhwh/2018/03-10/181401.shtml.
[22][23]许又声.国务院关于华侨权益保护工作情况的报告(EB/OL).(2018-04-26)http://www.gqb.gov.cn/news/2018/0426/44797.shtml.
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