新时代全面深化体育改革中政府与市场关系之研究
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摘要
政府与市场的关系问题是我国全面深化体育改革过程中的重大问题。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,基于政府与市场的地位在中国特色社会主义建设进程中的历史发展进程,结合新时代全面深化体育改革的综合分析,对新时代全面深化体育改革中政府与市场关系进行了分析。研究认为,新时代中国全面深化体育改革中政府与市场关系的基本定位是互补与共进。要逐步、分阶段地实现市场在体育领域资源配置中处于决定性地位;政府要谨慎制定产业政策;体育行政部门要避免体育领域的市场失灵,且在市场失灵后予以纠正;政府要退出微观领域特别是体育产业领域,要放松体育领域的管制、开放体育市场、打破垄断、倡导竞争;警惕体育社会组织(体育协会)的力量干扰市场资源配置;政府要与市场协同提供公共体育服务和产品,提供良好的法治环境,推进依法治体。
The relationship between government and market is a major problem in the process of comprehensive reform of sports in China.This paper discussed the relationship between government and market in the comprehensive reform of sports in the new era through literature study and logical analysis.The research showed that the basic orientation of the relationship between government and market is complementary and progressive.The market should be in a dominant position in the allocation of resources in the field of sports.The government should formulate industrial policies carefully.The sports administrative department should avoid market failure and correct it if there was any.The government should withdraw from the micro sports fields,especially the sports industry,and from the control of sports.It should open the sports market,break the monopoly and promote competition.The sports social organizations or sports associations should not interfere with the allocation of market resources.The government should cooperate with the market to provide public sports services and products,create a good environment for the rule of law,and promote legal governance.
The relationship between government and market is a major problem in the process of comprehensive reform of sports in China.This paper discussed the relationship between government and market in the comprehensive reform of sports in the new era through literature study and logical analysis.The research showed that the basic orientation of the relationship between government and market is complementary and progressive.The market should be in a dominant position in the allocation of resources in the field of sports.The government should formulate industrial policies carefully.The sports administrative department should avoid market failure and correct it if there was any.The government should withdraw from the micro sports fields,especially the sports industry,and from the control of sports.It should open the sports market,break the monopoly and promote competition.The sports social organizations or sports associations should not interfere with the allocation of market resources.The government should cooperate with the market to provide public sports services and products,create a good environment for the rule of law,and promote legal governance.
引文
[1]新华社.授权发布:中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://www.sn.xinhuanet.com.
[2]中国共产党历届全国代表大会数据库.中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定.[EB/OL].[2015-05-11].http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64168/64565/65378/4429522.html.
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[4]中共中央.中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定[EB/OL].[2015-05-11].http://www.people.com.cn/item/flfgk/gwyfg/1993/112501199341.html.
[5]中共中央.关于制定国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的建议[J].人民论坛,1995(10):6-16.
[6]吴峻.对八十年代以来我国政府三次机构改革的思考[J].广州医学院学报,1998(3):74-76.
[7]新华月报.十六大以来党和国家重要文献选编[M].北京:人民出版社,2005:135.
[8]人民网.胡锦涛在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/104019/.
[9]人民网.胡锦涛在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2012/1118/c64094-19612151.html.
[10]编写组.党的十八届三中全会《决定》学习辅导百问[M].北京:党建读物出版社,2013:26.
[11]国家体委.关于培育体育市场、加速体育产业化进程的意见[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://law.lawtime.cn/d643838648932.html.
[12]鲍明晓.管理中心何处去[J].体育博览,2001(6):3.
[13]林毅夫,等.产业政策:总结、反思与展望[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2018:24.
[14]张维迎.市场与政府:中国改革的核心博弈[M].西安:西北大学出版社,2014:35.
[15]李井奎.亚当·斯密与“看不见的手”[J].经济学家茶座,2014(2):71-75.
[16]林毅夫.新结构经济学——重构发展经济学的框架[J].经济学,2011,10(1):1-32.
[17]姜熙.澳大利亚体育法及其对我国《体育法》修改的启示[J].武汉体育学院学报,2014,48(10):34-40.
[2]中国共产党历届全国代表大会数据库.中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定.[EB/OL].[2015-05-11].http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64168/64565/65378/4429522.html.
[3]皮毅华.我国政府职能演变的历史考察[D].长沙:湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2009:25.
[4]中共中央.中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定[EB/OL].[2015-05-11].http://www.people.com.cn/item/flfgk/gwyfg/1993/112501199341.html.
[5]中共中央.关于制定国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的建议[J].人民论坛,1995(10):6-16.
[6]吴峻.对八十年代以来我国政府三次机构改革的思考[J].广州医学院学报,1998(3):74-76.
[7]新华月报.十六大以来党和国家重要文献选编[M].北京:人民出版社,2005:135.
[8]人民网.胡锦涛在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/104019/.
[9]人民网.胡锦涛在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2012/1118/c64094-19612151.html.
[10]编写组.党的十八届三中全会《决定》学习辅导百问[M].北京:党建读物出版社,2013:26.
[11]国家体委.关于培育体育市场、加速体育产业化进程的意见[EB/OL].[2018-09-01].http://law.lawtime.cn/d643838648932.html.
[12]鲍明晓.管理中心何处去[J].体育博览,2001(6):3.
[13]林毅夫,等.产业政策:总结、反思与展望[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2018:24.
[14]张维迎.市场与政府:中国改革的核心博弈[M].西安:西北大学出版社,2014:35.
[15]李井奎.亚当·斯密与“看不见的手”[J].经济学家茶座,2014(2):71-75.
[16]林毅夫.新结构经济学——重构发展经济学的框架[J].经济学,2011,10(1):1-32.
[17]姜熙.澳大利亚体育法及其对我国《体育法》修改的启示[J].武汉体育学院学报,2014,48(10):34-40.