基于效率分析的大学生自主择业策略研究
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摘要
在大学生自主择业过程中,提高就业成功率和满意率的技术匮乏成为迫切需要解决的问题.利用企业投入产出数据,通过数据包络分析的3个模型测量企业的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,同时做超效率分析和冗余分析,从效率的角度评价用人单位运营情况,为自主择业提供依据.实证分析表明,在指导择业问题上,效率分析能发挥重要作用.
In the process of college students' self-employment,the lack of technology to improve the success rate and satisfaction rate of employment was an urgent problem to be solved.Using the input and output data of enterprise unit,this paper measures the global efficiency,technical efficiency and scale efficiency of enterprise units with the help of three models of data envelopment analysis,and analyzes the super efficiency and redundancy,evaluate the operation of the employer from the perspective of efficiency,as provides the basis for self-employment.It is proved that the efficiency analysis plays an important role in solving the employment problem.
In the process of college students' self-employment,the lack of technology to improve the success rate and satisfaction rate of employment was an urgent problem to be solved.Using the input and output data of enterprise unit,this paper measures the global efficiency,technical efficiency and scale efficiency of enterprise units with the help of three models of data envelopment analysis,and analyzes the super efficiency and redundancy,evaluate the operation of the employer from the perspective of efficiency,as provides the basis for self-employment.It is proved that the efficiency analysis plays an important role in solving the employment problem.
引文
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[2]俊标.2016年大学生就业现状调查报告[EB/OL].(2016-07-13)[2017-02-15].http://bg.yjbys.com/diaochabaogao/36176.html.
[3]王霆,张婷.扩大就业战略背景下我国大学生就业质量问题研究[J].中国高教研究,2014(2):26-30.
[4]薛淑芳.大学生择业观调查及对策研究[D].郑州:河南大学,2008.
[5]刘礼明.基于4P营销理论的大学生就业策略研究[J].教育发展研究,2007(5):70-73.
[6]刘静.从“自主择业”到“自主创业”:大学生就业问题及其对策研究[J].商,2014(12):279.
[7]颜娟.高职学生创业项目孵化的现实困境与引导策略[J].科学大众(科学教育),2016(11):145,192.
[8]魏权龄.数据包络分析(DEA)[J].科学通报,2000(17):1793-1808.
[9]马占新.一种用于区域公路交通网络综合评价的方法研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2005(5):23-31.
[10]牛泽民,罗开平,张宁.数据包络分析在高等教育绩效测评中的应用研究综述[J].数学的实践与认识,2013(22):38-48.
[11]双晴,袁永博,双凯.基于改进数据包络分析的建设工程评标模型[J].数学的实践与认识,2012(8):9-15.
[12] CHARNES A,COOPER W W,RHODES E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2:429-444.
[13] BANKER R D,CHARNES A,COOPER W W.Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30(9):1078-1092.
[14]成刚.数据包络分析方法与MaxDEA软件[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2015.