电厂循环冷却水处理技术研究与应用进展
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摘要
电厂循环冷却系统作为最有节水潜力的部门,其循环冷却水的处理是实现电厂节水减排的关键。基于此,从提高循环浓缩倍率和排污水回用两方面综述电厂循环冷却水研究进展,对提高循环冷却水浓缩倍率方法和其排污水的脱盐技术进行归纳,分析了现有技术的优缺点、应用现状和相关实验研究进展。并对技术发展方向进行了展望:研发抗污染、通量大的膜材料,更高效的预处理过程,绿色高效的电化学技术以及不同技术的组合优化将是电厂循环冷却排污水处理的研究方向。
The power plant circulating cooling system is the most potentially water-saving department. The treatment of circulating cooling water is the key to realizing water saving and emission reduction in power plants. Therefore, the research progress of circulating cooling water in power plants is reviewed in this paper from the two aspects of increasing concentration ratio and sewage reuse. The method for increasing the concentration ratio of circulating cooling water and the desalination technology of its sewage are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages, application status and experimental research progress of the existing related technologies are analyzed. The future direction of technology development is also forecasted. It is concluded that the development of anti-pollution, high-flux membrane materials, more efficient pretreatment process, green and efficient electrochemical technology, and optimized combination of different technologies will become the research direction of power plant circulating cooling sewage treatment.
The power plant circulating cooling system is the most potentially water-saving department. The treatment of circulating cooling water is the key to realizing water saving and emission reduction in power plants. Therefore, the research progress of circulating cooling water in power plants is reviewed in this paper from the two aspects of increasing concentration ratio and sewage reuse. The method for increasing the concentration ratio of circulating cooling water and the desalination technology of its sewage are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages, application status and experimental research progress of the existing related technologies are analyzed. The future direction of technology development is also forecasted. It is concluded that the development of anti-pollution, high-flux membrane materials, more efficient pretreatment process, green and efficient electrochemical technology, and optimized combination of different technologies will become the research direction of power plant circulating cooling sewage treatment.
引文
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[2] 翟培强. 火电厂循环冷却塔耗水量影响因素分析[J]. 电站辅机, 2005, 26(4): 27-30Zhai Peiqiang. Analysis on influencing factor for recycle water consumption of cooling tower in power plant[J]. Power Station Auxiliary Equipment, 2005, 26(4): 27-30(in Chinese)
[3] 欧阳志. 提高循环冷却水浓缩倍数的有效途径[J]. 工业水处理, 2001, 21(9):8-11Ouyang Zhi. Effective ways to increase the cycles of con-centration of circulating cooling water[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2001, 21(9):8-11
[4] 陈文召, 董有, 梁军波. 工业循环冷却水系统中的浓缩倍数[J]. 工业安全与环保, 2005, 31(3):41-42Chen Wenzhao, Dong You, Liang Junbo. Concentration factor in industrial circulating cooling water system[J]. Industrial Safety & Dust Control, 2005, 31(3): 41-42(in Chinese)
[5] 马双忱, 郭铁甲, 苏敏. 循环冷却水系统提高浓缩倍率节水途径分析[J]. 工业水处理, 2010, 30(2):1-4Ma Shuangchen, Guo Tiejia, Su Min. Analysis on ways of improving the concentration ratio of circulating cooling water[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2010, 30(2):1-4 (in Chinese)
[6] 苏长剑,邹为和.火电厂高浓缩倍率循环水处理技术探讨[J]. 华电科技,2008, 30(9):70-73Su Changjian, Zou Weihe. Research of high concentration ratio circulating water treatment technology in thermal power plant[J]. Huadian Technology, 2008, 30(9):70-73(in Chinese)
[7] 姜琪, 闫锟, 许建学. 火电厂循环水处理水质稳定剂阻垢性能评价方法的研究[J]. 热力发电, 2004, 33(6): 62-64Jiang Qi, Yan Kun, Xu Jianxue. Study on the evaluation method of scale inhibition performance of circulating water treatment water quality stabilizer in thermal power plant [J]. Thermal power generation, 2004, 33(6): 62-64(in Chinese)
[8] 李文军. 水稳剂与硫酸组合处理工艺在循环水处理中的应用[J]. 陕西电力, 2007, 35(9): 42-44Li Wenjun. Application of water stablizer & sulfuric acid combination in the treatment of circulating water[J]. Shaanxi Electric Power, 2007, 35(9): 42-44(in Chinese)
[9] 邹海明, 李粉茹, 王庆生, 等. 电厂循环冷却水应用膜处理的城市污水时水稳剂的复配研究[J]. 膜科学与技术, 2010, 30(3): 102-106Zou Haiming, Li Fenru, Wang Qingsheng, et al. Study on the formulation of stabilizer municipal sewage after treatment by membrane bioreactor. Membrane Science & Technology, 2010, 30(3): 102-106(in Chinese)
[10] 吴来贵, 姜琪, 范红照. 广东河源电厂循环水高浓缩倍率试验研究及工程应用[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2011, 27(3): 43-47Wu Laigui, Jiang Qi, Fan Hongzhao. Research on high concentration rate for the cycle cooling system and its application at HeYuan power station[J]. Electric Power Technology & Environmental Protection, 2011, 27(3): 43-47(in Chinese)
[11] 贾丰春, 李自托, 董泉玉. 工业循环冷却水阻垢剂研究现状与发展[J]. 工业水处理,2006, 26(4):12-14Jia Fengchun, Li Zituo, Dong Quanyu. Present situation and development of scale inhibitor for industrial circulating cooling water [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2006, 26(4):12-14(in Chinese)
[12] 王荣, 沈炳耘, 王耀. 火电厂循环冷却水阻垢缓蚀性能的分析研究[J]. 锅炉技术, 2011, 42(3): 14-17Wang Rong, Shen Bingyun, Wang Yao. Research on into the scale and corrosion inhibition of circulation cooling water in power plant. Boiler Technology, 2011, 42(3): 14-17(in Chinese)
[13] 韩建勋, 葛红花, 位承君, 等. 加酸与阻垢剂联合处理控制电厂循环冷却水系统的结垢与腐蚀[C]//全国缓蚀剂学术讨论会, 2012,33(1): 125-129Han Jianxun, Ge Honghua, Wei Chengjun,, et al. Combined treatment with acid and scale inhibitor to control scaling and corrosion of power plant circulating cooling water system[C]//National Corrosion Inhibitor Symposium, 2012, 33(1): 125-129(in Chinese)
[14] 张宁生, 位承君, 陈霞, 等. 加酸处理控制不锈钢凝汽器的结垢与腐蚀[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2012, 33(5): 419-421Zhang Ningsheng, Wei Chengjun, Chen Xia, et al. Scale and corrosion control of stainless steel condensers by acid feeding treatment[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2012, 33(5): 419-421(in Chinese)
[15] 王锋涛. 火电厂循环水弱酸树脂处理工艺的研究与应用[J]. 工业水处理, 2008, 28(10): 33-36Wang Fengtao. Research on the application of weak acid resin treatment technology to the circulating water in thermal power plants[J]. Industrial Water Treatment. 2008, 28(10): 33-36(in Chinese)
[16] 高华生. 工业循环冷却水旁流软化-净化处理技术进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2007, 27(6): 1-5Gao Huasheng. Progress in the side-stream softening and purification treatment of industrial circulating cooling water systems[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2007, 27(6): 1-5(in Chinese)
[17] Zhang X, Zhang X, Wen W, et al. Research and discussion on electro-magnetic treatment in circulating cooling water of power plant[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2013, 732-733
[18] 杨星, 刘智安, 龙山, 等. 电磁场协同处理电厂循环冷却水阻垢实验[J]. 工业水处理, 2016, 36(5): 44-46Yang Xing, Liu Zhian, Long Shan, et al. Anti-Scaling experiments on the cooperative treatment of the circulating cooling water in power plants by electromagnetic fields[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2016, 36(5): 44-46(in Chinese)
[19] 刘振法, 张利辉, 高玉华. 磁化与化学加药联合水处理技术[J]. 节能与环保, 2006,(7): 35-37Liu Zhenfa, Zhang Lihui, Gao Yuhua. Combined water treatment technology of magnetization and chemical dosing[J]. Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection, 2006,(7): 35-37(in Chinese)
[20] 韩良敏, 冯毅. 磁场抑垢的影响因素与机理研究[J]. 给水排水, 2010, 36(s1): 378-380Han Liangmin, Feng Yi. Influencing factors and mechanism of magnetic field scale inhibition[J]. Water Supply and Drainage, 2010, 36(s1): 378-380(in Chinese)
[21] 周本省. 循环冷却水系统中微生物引起的腐蚀和粘泥的控制[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2002, 23(7): 301-304Zhou Bensheng. Control of microbiologically influenced corrosion(mic) and slime in recirculating cooling water systems[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2002, 23(7): 301-304(in Chinese)
[22] 魏永志. 山东十里泉发电厂125MW机组循环冷却水物理处理技术研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2005Wei Yongzhi. Study on technology of circular cool water physical disposal in Shandong shiliquan power plant[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2005 (in Chinese)
[23] 赵毅, 王晓攀, 付东. 中水用于电厂循环冷却水补充水的可行性分析[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 32(3): 89-94Zhao Yi, Wang Xiaopan, Fu Dong. Feasibility analysis of using intermediate water as cooling water of power plant[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2005, 32(3): 89-94(in Chinese)
[24] Zhang Z, Chen Q, Wang L, et al. Membrane fouling control in the integrated process of magnetic anion exchange and ultrafiltration[J]. Desalination & Water Treatment, 2015, 57(37): 1-8
[25] Meyer D E, Williams M, Bhattacharyya D. Reverse osmosis[M]//Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, USA:John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005
[26] 苏金坡, 尹连庆, 檀素丽,等. 电厂循环冷却排污水的回用研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2006, 7(1): 72-75Su Jinpo, Yin Lianqing, Tan Suli, et al. Study on reuse of circulating cooling sewage from power plants[J]. Techniques & Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2006, 7(1): 72-75(in Chinese)
[27] 李栋. 反渗透回用电厂循环冷却水排污水的研究[J]. 锅炉技术, 2012, 43(5): 25-29Li Dong. Research on reuse of the circulating coolingsewage from power plant by reverse osmosis[J]. Boiler Technology, 2012, 43(5): 25-29(in Chinese)
[28] Lee J B, Park K K, Eum H M, et al. Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization[J]. Desalination, 2006, 196(1/3): 125-134
[29] 周寒. 电化学离子交换法对循环冷却水脱盐处理[D].辽宁大连:大连交通大学, 2012Zhou Han. The desalinization treatment of circuling cooling water by electrochemical ion exchange method[D].Liaoning Dalian: Liaoning Dalian Jiaotong University, 2012(in Chinese)
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