乒乓球技战术动态三段指标统计法的构建与应用
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摘要
为了适应当前乒乓球比赛由于接发球反手拧的使用而使得相持段相对前移,乒乓球运动员技战术个性化和多样化的发展趋势,并使比赛双方三段数据保持一致,在继承传统三段法核心思想的基础上,构建了乒乓球技战术动态三段法。该方法不是严格以板数进行三段判定,而是根据双方接发球使用的技术类型,动态地、灵活地进行三段判定。该方法成功地运用到了备战2016年里约奥运会周期国家乒乓球男队的技战术分析中,具有很好的实践效果。
In order to adapt the development trend of table tennis with the rallies phase bringing forward, the individualization and diversification of the techniques and tactics of the table tennis players and to bring into correspondence with the data of both parties over the three phases, the dynamic three-phase method was constructed based on the core idea of the traditional Three-phase Method, which was focused on the techniques of receive rather than the numbers of hits to judge the three phases dynamically and flexibly. This new method has been successfully applied to the analysis of techniques and tactics of many male table tennis teams for their preparation of 2016 Rio Olympics and has worked well.
In order to adapt the development trend of table tennis with the rallies phase bringing forward, the individualization and diversification of the techniques and tactics of the table tennis players and to bring into correspondence with the data of both parties over the three phases, the dynamic three-phase method was constructed based on the core idea of the traditional Three-phase Method, which was focused on the techniques of receive rather than the numbers of hits to judge the three phases dynamically and flexibly. This new method has been successfully applied to the analysis of techniques and tactics of many male table tennis teams for their preparation of 2016 Rio Olympics and has worked well.
引文
[1]成波锦.新型无缝塑料乒乓球的特征及对技、战术发展影响的初步研究[J].中国体育科技,2014,50(5):68-72.
[2]黄文文,施之皓.关于丁宁乒乓球个性化3段指标法的研究[J].中国体育科技,2016,52(5):126-130.
[3]兰彤,马丽,张樯.新规则下竞技乒乓球比赛各阶段战术策略研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2008,27(1):116-120.
[4]李今亮,苏丕仁.对部分世界优秀男子乒乓球进攻型选手技术实力的评估——兼谈十项指标评估法的建立[J].北京体育大学学报,1998(4):71-76.
[5]李今亮,赵霞,章潮辉.新规则对世界乒乓球运动技术发展趋势的影响[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(10):1414-1416.
[6]蒋津君,徐金陆,郭锐.乒乓危机——以竞赛规则改革促乒乓球运动顺势发展的研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2012,27(2):177-181.
[7]蒋津君,姚家新.乒乓球单打比赛技战术实力评估体系及其诊断方法的重构与应用[J].天津体育学院学报,2015,30(5):432-437.
[8]吴飞.乒乓球技、战术分析的新思路——纵贯数据分析的应用[J].中国体育科技,2016,52(2):135-140.
[9]吴飞,刘国兵,华承健,等.关于改进乒乓球3段技、战术统计方法的研究[J].中国体育科技,2014,50(1):71-74.
[10]吴焕群,张晓蓬.中国乒乓球竞技制胜规律的科学研究与创新实践[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2009.
[11]杨青,张辉.乒乓球比赛技战术“四段指标评估法”的构建与应用[J].天津体育学院学报,2014,29(5):439-442.
[2]黄文文,施之皓.关于丁宁乒乓球个性化3段指标法的研究[J].中国体育科技,2016,52(5):126-130.
[3]兰彤,马丽,张樯.新规则下竞技乒乓球比赛各阶段战术策略研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2008,27(1):116-120.
[4]李今亮,苏丕仁.对部分世界优秀男子乒乓球进攻型选手技术实力的评估——兼谈十项指标评估法的建立[J].北京体育大学学报,1998(4):71-76.
[5]李今亮,赵霞,章潮辉.新规则对世界乒乓球运动技术发展趋势的影响[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(10):1414-1416.
[6]蒋津君,徐金陆,郭锐.乒乓危机——以竞赛规则改革促乒乓球运动顺势发展的研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2012,27(2):177-181.
[7]蒋津君,姚家新.乒乓球单打比赛技战术实力评估体系及其诊断方法的重构与应用[J].天津体育学院学报,2015,30(5):432-437.
[8]吴飞.乒乓球技、战术分析的新思路——纵贯数据分析的应用[J].中国体育科技,2016,52(2):135-140.
[9]吴飞,刘国兵,华承健,等.关于改进乒乓球3段技、战术统计方法的研究[J].中国体育科技,2014,50(1):71-74.
[10]吴焕群,张晓蓬.中国乒乓球竞技制胜规律的科学研究与创新实践[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2009.
[11]杨青,张辉.乒乓球比赛技战术“四段指标评估法”的构建与应用[J].天津体育学院学报,2014,29(5):439-442.