基于量子场论的非充分决定性论题反思——以发散问题两种解决方案的哲学争议为例
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摘要
量子场论中重正化理论的哲学研究引发了关于非充分决定性论题的讨论,文章通过分析结构实在论就此问题的认识论的、方法论的和本体论的观点,说明了实在论者对科学理论体系构造过程的合理性辩护,需要建立在历史、逻辑和整体语境化的基础之上;通过对非充分决定性论题的消解来厘清了物理学理论和经验之间的关系。
The philosophical study of the renormalization theory in quantum field theory has led to a discussion on the Underdetermination Proposition. The paper,by analyzing the epistemological,methodological and ontological viewpoints of structural realism on this issue,illustrates that the rationality of the justification of the construction process of scientific theoretical system by realists needs to be based on historical,logical and holistic contextualization. The relationship between physics theory and experience is clarified by the resolution of Underdetermination Proposition.
The philosophical study of the renormalization theory in quantum field theory has led to a discussion on the Underdetermination Proposition. The paper,by analyzing the epistemological,methodological and ontological viewpoints of structural realism on this issue,illustrates that the rationality of the justification of the construction process of scientific theoretical system by realists needs to be based on historical,logical and holistic contextualization. The relationship between physics theory and experience is clarified by the resolution of Underdetermination Proposition.
引文
[1]HUGGETT N.Renornaliztion and the disunity of the science.Ontological aspect of quntum of field theory[M].New Jersey:World Scientific,2002.
[2]CROWTHER K.Effective spacetime[M].Heidelberg:Springer Press,2016:73.
[3]WALLACE D.Take particle physics seriously:A critic for the axiomatic quantum field theory[J].Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics,2010,41(2).
[4]SMEENK C,MYRVOLD W C.A introduction:the philosophy of quantum field theory[J].Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics,2011,42(1).
[5]FRASER D.How to take particle physics seriously:a further defence of axiomatic quantum field theory[J].Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics,2011,42(2).
[6]MULLER F A.Elemnetary particals and matephysical[C]//GALAVOTTI M C,DIEKS D,et al.New directions in the philosophy of science.Switzerland:Springer Press,2014:426.
[7]CAO T Y,SILVAN S,et al.The philosophy of renormalization of quantum field theory[J].Synthese,1993,97:85.
[8]CAO T Y.Can we dissolve physical entities into mathematical structrures?[J]Synthese,2003,136:65.
[9]郭贵春,程瑞.时空实在论与非充分决定性论题[J].哲学研究,2010(1):104.
(1)粒子在设备仪器上显示的是波形图中占据一定宽度的波峰值。
[2]CROWTHER K.Effective spacetime[M].Heidelberg:Springer Press,2016:73.
[3]WALLACE D.Take particle physics seriously:A critic for the axiomatic quantum field theory[J].Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics,2010,41(2).
[4]SMEENK C,MYRVOLD W C.A introduction:the philosophy of quantum field theory[J].Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics,2011,42(1).
[5]FRASER D.How to take particle physics seriously:a further defence of axiomatic quantum field theory[J].Studies in history and philosophy of modern physics,2011,42(2).
[6]MULLER F A.Elemnetary particals and matephysical[C]//GALAVOTTI M C,DIEKS D,et al.New directions in the philosophy of science.Switzerland:Springer Press,2014:426.
[7]CAO T Y,SILVAN S,et al.The philosophy of renormalization of quantum field theory[J].Synthese,1993,97:85.
[8]CAO T Y.Can we dissolve physical entities into mathematical structrures?[J]Synthese,2003,136:65.
[9]郭贵春,程瑞.时空实在论与非充分决定性论题[J].哲学研究,2010(1):104.
(1)粒子在设备仪器上显示的是波形图中占据一定宽度的波峰值。