用户名: 密码: 验证码:
鄂尔多斯盆地宜川—黄龙地区马家沟组古岩溶储层特征及形成机理
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Characteristics and Forming Mechanism of Palaeokarst Reservoir of Majiagou Formation in Yichuan-Huanglong Area of Ordos Basin,China
  • 作者:方继瑶 ; 陈洪德 ; 史云鹤 ; 李磊 ; 邓翔 ; 苏中堂
  • 英文作者:FANG Ji-yao;CHEN Hong-de;SHI Yun-he;LI Lei;DENG Xiang;SU Zhong-tang;State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu University of Technology;Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Evaluation and Exploitation;Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Changqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina;
  • 关键词:古岩溶 ; 储层 ; 主控因素 ; 岩溶地貌 ; 多期充填 ; 次生灰化 ; 形成机理 ; 鄂尔多斯盆地
  • 英文关键词:palaeokarst;;reservoir;;main controlling factor;;karst landform;;multi-stage filling;;dedolomitization;;forming mechanism;;Ordos Basin
  • 中文刊名:XAGX
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment
  • 机构:成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室;页岩气评价与开采四川省重点实验室;中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15
  • 出版单位:地球科学与环境学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.41;No.164
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41602107);; 油气藏地质及工程国家重点实验室开放基金项目(PLC20180307)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:XAGX201901008
  • 页数:13
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:61-1423/P
  • 分类号:87-99
摘要
鄂尔多斯盆地宜川—黄龙地区具备良好勘探潜力,研究其储层主控因素及形成机理对黄龙气田勘探工作具有重要指导意义。以岩芯观察、铸体薄片鉴定、阴极发光及地球化学测试分析为基础,结合钻井、测井资料,研究宜川—黄龙地区马家沟组古岩溶储层基础特征、储层主控因素及形成机理。结果表明:研究区主要发育含膏粉晶云岩、粉晶砂屑云岩及粉—细晶云岩;石膏铸模孔、晶间孔(溶孔)、溶孔及溶缝是最主要的储集空间;储层孔隙度以0.1%~5.0%为主,渗透率以(0.002~0.100)×10-3μm2为主,具有低孔低渗—特低孔特低渗特点;有利储层分布受多种地质作用共同影响,含硬石膏结核云坪、白云岩坪及颗粒滩是优质储层发育的物质基础,储层平面分布受控于古岩溶地貌,而垂向分布受控于岩溶旋回,有利储层分布于表生期岩溶垂直渗流带,晚成岩期次生灰化及3期不同组合类型充填作用使有效孔隙锐减,是该区储层物性较差的直接原因。
        The Yichuan-Huanglong area in Ordos Basin has favorable prospect for exploration,which is of great significance for the exploration of Huanglong gasfield to study the main controlling factors and forming mechanism of reservoir.Based on the core observation,casting thin section identification,cathodoluminescence(CL)and geochemical test analysis,combined with the drilling and logging data,the basic characteristics,main controlling factors and forming mechanism of palaeokarst reservoirs of Majiagou Formation in Yichuan-Huanglong area werestudied.The results show that the powder crystal gypsodolomite,powder crystal doloarenite and powder-aplitic crystal dolomite mainly develop in the area;the gypsum mold pore,intergranular hole,solution pore and solution fissure are the most important reservoir spaces;the reservoir porosity is mainly from 0.1% to 5.0%,and the permeability is mainly from 0.002×10-3μm2 to 0.100×10-3μm2,with low to extra-low porosity and permeability;the distribution of favorable reservoirs is affected by various geological processes,the anhydrite-bearing concretion dolomite flat,dolomite flat and grain bank microfacies are the foundation of development of high quality reservoir,the plane distribution of reservoirs is controlled by the palaeokarst geomorphology,the vertical distribution is controlled by karst cycle,the favorable reservoirs distribute in the vertical permeating belt of the supergene,and the effective porosity is reduced by the dedolomitization in the later stage of diagenesis and three stages of different types of filling,which are the direct factor of poor physical property of reservoir in the area.
引文
[1]金之钧,蔡立国.中国海相油气勘探前景、主要问题与对策[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(6):722-730.JIN Zhi-jun,CAI Li-guo.Exploration Prospects,Problems and Strategies of Marine Oil and Gas in China[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2006,27(6):722-730.
    [2]史基安,邵毅,张顺存,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部地区奥陶系马家沟组沉积环境与岩相古地理研究[J].天然气地球科学,2009,20(3):316-324.SHI Ji-an,SHAO Yi,ZHANG Shun-cun,et al.Lithofacies Paleogeography and Sedimentary Environment in Ordovician Majiagou Formation,Eastern Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2009,20(3):316-324.
    [3]席胜利,李振宏,王欣,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系储层展布及勘探潜力[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(3):405-411.XI Sheng-li,LI Zhen-hong,WANG Xin,et al.Distribution and Exploration Potential of Ordovician Reservoir in Ordos Basin[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2006,27(3):405-411.
    [4]杨华,付金华,魏新善,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩天然气勘探领域[J].石油学报,2011,32(5):733-740.YANG Hua,FU Jin-hua,WEI Xin-shan,et al.Natural Gas Exploration Domains in Ordovician Marine Carbonates,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5):733-740.
    [5]包洪平,张云峰,王前平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地马五5亚段沉积微相分布及演化[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(5):16-21.BAO Hong-ping,ZHANG Yun-feng,WANG Qianping,et al.Distribution and Evolution of Sedimentary Microfacies of Submember 5of Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin[J].Coal Geology and Exploration,2016,44(5):16-21.
    [6]包洪平,杨帆,白海峰,等.细分小层岩相古地理编图的沉积学研究及油气勘探意义:以鄂尔多斯地区中东部奥陶系马家沟组马五段为例[J].岩石学报,2017,33(4):1094-1106.BAO Hong-ping,YANG Fan,BAI Hai-feng,et al.Sedimentology Study on Sub-member Lithofacies Paleogeography Mapping and Its Petroleum Exploration Significance:Taking Ma5 Member of Lower Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Central-eastern Ordos Basin for Example[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2017,33(4):1094-1106.
    [7]苏中堂,陈洪德,徐粉燕,等.鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组白云岩成因及其储集性能[J].海相油气地质,2013,18(2):15-22.SU Zhong-tang,CHEN Hong-de,XU Fen-yan,et al.Genesis and Reservoir Property of Lower Ordovician Majiagou Dolostones in Ordos Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2013,18(2):15-22.
    [8]任军峰,杨文敬,丁雪峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组白云岩储层特征及成因机理[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(3):274-281.REN Jun-feng,YANG Wen-jing,DING Xue-feng,et al.Discussion on Characteristics and Origin of Majiagou Formation Dolomite Reservoir in Ordos Basin,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science and Technology Edition),2016,43(3):274-281.
    [9]郑定业,姜福杰,刘铁树,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区天然气成因类型及气源分析[J].地球科学与环境学报,2018,40(2):203-214.ZHENG Ding-ye,JIANG Fu-jie,LIU Tie-shu,et al.Genetic Types and Sources of Natural Gas in Linxing Area,the Eastern Margin of Ordos Basin,China[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2018,40(2):203-214.
    [10]苏中堂,陈洪德,林良彪,等.靖边气田北部下奥陶统马五14段古岩溶储层特征及其控制因素[J].矿物岩石,2011,31(1):89-96.SU Zhong-tang,CHEN Hong-de,LIN Liang-biao,et al.Characteristics and Control Factors of Palaeokarst Reservoir of the Majiagou Formation of Lower Ordovician in Northern Jingbian Gas Field of Ordos Basin[J].Journal of of Mineralogy and Petrology,2011,31(1):89-96.
    [11]李凤杰,杜凌春,赵俊兴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地苏东地区马家沟组五段5亚段白云岩成因[J].石油学报,2016,37(3):328-338.LI Feng-jie,DU Ling-chun,ZHAO Jun-xing,et al.Dolomite Genesis in Member Ma55of Majiagou Formation,Sudong Area,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(3):328-338.
    [12]李伟,涂建琪,张静,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组自源型天然气聚集与潜力分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(4):521-530.LI Wei,TU Jian-qi,ZHANG Jing,et al.Accumulation and Potential Analysis of Self-sourced Natural Gas in the Ordovician Majiagou Formation of Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(4):521-530.
    [13]任军峰,包洪平,孙六一,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系风化壳岩溶储层孔洞充填特征及机理[J].海相油气地质,2012,17(2):63-69.REN Jun-feng,BAO Hong-ping,SUN Liu-yi,et al.Characteristics and Mechanism of Pore-space Filling of Ordovician Weathering Crust Karst Reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2012,17(2):63-69.
    [14]田亚,杜治利,刘宝宪,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜川-黄龙地区奥陶系风化壳储层发育特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017,47(6):1620-1630.TIAN Ya,DU Zhi-li,LIU Bao-xian,et al.Characteristics of Ordovician Weathering Crust Reservoir in Yichuan-Huanglong Area,Southeastern Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2017,47(6):1620-1630.
    [15]苏中堂,陈洪德,赵俊兴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地靖边北部奥陶系马五4-1段成岩作用特征[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(2):194-200.SU Zhong-tang,CHEN Hong-de,ZHAO Jun-xing,et al.The Diagenesis Character in Member 5-4-1of Ordovician Majiagou Formation and Petroleum Geology Significance in the North of Jingbian Gasfield,Ordos Basin,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science and Technology Edition),2008,35(2):194-200.
    [16]杨帅,陈安清,陈洪德,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部马家沟组含钾蒸发岩系沉积机制及保存条件[J].中国地质,2016,43(6):2192-2201.YANG Shuai,CHEN An-qing,CHEN Hong-de,et al.The Sedimentation Mechanism and Preservation Condition of the Potassium Evaporate Series in the Majiagou Formation,East of Ordos Basin[J].Geology in China,2016,43(6):2192-2201.
    [17]王琪,许勇,刘新社,等.岩溶背景下的优质天然气储层形成机理及主控因素:以鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组马五14储层为例[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(12):2103-2114.WANG Qi,XU Yong,LIU Xin-she,et al.Forming Mechanism and Main Controlling Factors on the High-quality Gas Reservoirs Restricted by Paleokarst Background:A Case from Ordovician M514Carbonate,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(12):2103-2114.
    [18]李国欣,赵太平,石玉江,等.鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组碳酸盐岩储层成岩相测井识别评价[J].石油学报,2018,39(10):1141-1154.LI Guo-xin,ZHAO Tai-ping,SHI Yu-jiang,et al.Diagenetic Facies Logging Recognition and Evaluation of Carbonate Reservoirs in Majiagou Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(10):1141-1154.
    [19]付金华,吴兴宁,孙六一,等.鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组中组合岩相古地理新认识及油气勘探意义[J].天然气工业,2017,37(3):9-16.FU Jin-hua,WU Xing-ning,SUN Liu-yi,et al.New Understandings of the Lithofacies Paleogeography of the Middle Assemblage of Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin and Its Exploration Significance[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(3):9-16.
    [20]董岩,王少依,柏淑英,等.鄂尔多斯盆地宜川-黄龙地区奥陶系风化壳储层特征及主控因素研究[J].海相油气地质,2017,22(3):37-46.DONG Yan,WANG Shao-yi,BAI Shu-ying,et al.Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Ordovician Weathering Crust Reservoir in Yichuan-Huanglong Area,Ordos Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2017,22(3):37-46.
    [21]侯方浩,方少仙,董兆雄,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组沉积环境与岩相发育特征[J].沉积学报,2003,21(1):106-112.HOU Fang-hao,FANG Shao-xian,DONG Zhao-xiong,et al.The Developmental Characters of Sedimentary Environments and Lithofacies of Middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2003,21(1):106-112.
    [22]王国亭,程立华,孟德伟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系古岩溶型碳酸盐岩致密储层特征、形成机理与天然气富集潜力[J].石油与天然气地质,2018,39(4):685-695.WANG Guo-ting,CHENG Li-hua,MENG De-wei,et al.Characterization and Formation of the Ordovician Tight Paleokarst Carbonates in the Eastern Ordos Basin and Its Gas Accumulation[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2018,39(4):685-695.
    [23]王建民,王佳媛.古岩溶地貌与古岩溶储层岩溶效应分析:以鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系风化壳为例[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(8):1388-1398.WANG Jian-min,WANG Jia-yuan.The Karst Effect on the Palaeokarst Geomorphology and Palaeokarst Reservoir:A Case Study of the Ordovician Weathering Crust,Eastern Ordos Basin,China[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(8):1388-1398.
    [24]夏日元,唐建生,邹胜章,等.碳酸盐岩油气田古岩溶研究及其在油气勘探开发中的应用[J].地球学报,2006,27(5):503-509.XIA Ri-yuan,TANG Jian-sheng,ZOU Sheng-zhang,et al.Palaeokarst Research of the Carbonate Oil-gas Field and Its Application to Oil-gas Exploration and Development[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2006,27(5):503-509.
    [25]张添锦,王云.鄂尔多斯盆地岩溶古地貌恢复与天然气富集关系:以高桥地区奥陶系马家沟组马五段为例[J].西北地质,2017,50(2):207-213.ZHANG Tian-jin,WANG Yun.The Relationship Between Karst Palaeogeomorphology Recovery and Gas Enrichment in Ordos Basin:Example from Mawu Section of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Gaoqiao Area[J].Northwestern Geology,2017,50(2):207-213.
    [26]张军涛,金晓辉,李淑筠,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马五段孔隙充填物类型与成因[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):684-690.ZHANG Jun-tao,JIN Xiao-hui,LI Shu-jun,et al.Types and Origin of Pore-fillings from the 5th Member of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2016,37(5):684-690.
    [27]方少仙,何江,侯方浩,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田区中奥陶统马家沟组马五5-马五1亚段储层孔隙类型和演化[J].岩石学报,2009,25(10):2425-2441.FANG Shao-xian,HE Jiang,HOU Fang-hao,et al.Reservoirs Pore Space Types and Evolution in M55to M15Submembers of Majiagou Formation of Middle Ordovician in Central Gasfield Area of Odros Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2009,25(10):2425-2441.
    [28]赵卫卫,王宝清.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩的地球化学特征[J].地球学报,2011,32(6):681-690.ZHAO Wei-wei,WANG Bao-qing.Geochemical Characteristics of Dolomite from 5th Member of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Sulige Area,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2011,32(6):681-690.
    [29]刘宝宪,王红伟,马占荣,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜川-黄龙地区马五段白云岩次生灰化作用特征与成因分析[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(5):789-795.LIU Bao-xian,WANG Hong-wei,MA Zhan-rong,et al.Secondary Limestone Action on Ma5 Member Dolomites in Yichuan-Huanglong Region of Southeastern Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(5):789-795.
    [30]苏中堂,柳娜,杨文敬,等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系表生期岩溶类型、发育模式及储层特征[J].中国岩溶,2015,34(2):109-114.SU Zhong-tang,LIU Na,YANG Wen-jing,et al.Types and Models of Supergene Karst of Ordovician and Reservoir Characteristics in Ordos Basin[J].Carsologica Sinica,2015,34(2):109-114.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700