驾驶人心理因素对其风险驾驶行为的影响

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英文篇名：Influence of driver's psychological factors on their risk driving behavior 作者：王艳波 ; 秦虹云 ; 尤志栋 ; 王雪松 ; 赵旭东 英文作者：WANG Yanbo;QIN Hongyun;YOU ZHidong;WANG Xuesong;ZHAO Xudong;Tongji University;Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security; 关键词：冲动性人格 ; 愤怒认知 ; 焦虑抑郁 ; 压力 ; 风险驾驶行为 英文关键词：Impulsive personality;;driver's anger thought;;anxiety and depression;;stress;;burnout;;risk driving behavior 中文刊名：QCAQ 英文刊名：Auto & Safety 机构：同济大学;公安部交通管理科学研究所; 出版日期：2019-03-15 出版单位：汽车与安全 年：2019 期：No.255 基金：公安部交通管理科学研究所开放课题资助(编号:2018ZDSYSKFKT01) 语种：中文; 页：QCAQ201903021 页数：6 CN：03 ISSN：11-3680/U 分类号：85-90

摘要

探讨驾驶人内源性心理因素(人格、认知胶情绪)及外源性心理因素(压力与职业倦怠)对其风险驾驶行为的影响,以为促进驾驶员安全驾驶行为干预提供实证依据。本研究对214例驾驶人进行问卷调查。调查内容包括研究对象一般信息,研究对象的冲动性人格,愤怒认知、焦虑抑郁情绪及压力和职业倦怠等心理学变量对驾驶人风险驾驶行为的影响。研究结果表明,研究对象冲动性人格,愤怒认知,抑郁、焦虑情绪及压力和职业倦怠等变量均与风险驾驶行为呈显著正相关,其中运动冲动人格,躯体攻击想法,焦虑,压力及职业倦怠为等因素可显著预测驾驶人风险驾驶行为。驾驶人培训与交通安全教育应包括提升驾驶员对自我与驾驶行为相关性的认知,并加强认知行为干预。
        To explore the effect of the psychological factors on the driver's risk driving behaviors. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 214 drivers using a convenient sampling method. The survey included general information about the subjects, endogenous psychological factors(such as personality, cognition and emotion) and exogenous psychological factors(stress and burnout), and risk driving behavior characteristics. RESULTS: Impulsive personality, anger cognition, depression, anxiety, stress and burnout were all significantly positively correlated with risk driving behavior. Motor impulsive personality, physical assault, anxiety, stress and burnout are the main predictors of driver's risk driving behavior. Drivers' safe driving behavior should be managed from multiple levels of safety education and behavioral psychological intervention.

引文

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