香蕉茎秆有机肥对大白菜生长的影响
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摘要
为了解决香蕉收获后废弃物的处理难题,利用香蕉茎杆制备成品有机肥,通过小区试验比较普通商品有机肥和香蕉茎秆有机肥做底肥施用对大白菜生长的影响,并对其经济效益进行评价。结果表明,施用有机肥对大白菜含水量和养分含量影响不大,但对大白菜株高和叶宽促进效果明显,施用有机肥使大白菜增产22.50%~43.10%,在万绿宝有机肥施量为6750 kg/hm2的条件下,大白菜产量最高,达30135 kg/hm2,6750 kg/hm2茎秆有机肥次之,在农民习惯施肥水平下(4500 kg/hm2),施用茎秆有机肥可比万绿宝有机肥增产3.50%,收益增加1800元/hm2。香蕉茎秆有机肥作为一种废弃物的再利用产品,其成本较低,应用效果好,在一定程度上可以代替商品有机肥使用。
In order to solve the problem of waste disposal after banana harvest, we used banana stalk toproduce banana stalk organic fertilizer, through a plot experiment, we compared the influence of normalorganic fertilizer(Wanlvbao) and banana stalk organic fertilizer as base fertilizers on Chinese cabbage growth,and evaluated the economic benefits of banana stalk organic fertilizer. The results showed that: organicfertilizer had little effect on water content and nutrient content of Chinese cabbage, but had significant effect onplant height and leaf width. Using organic fertilizer could increase the production of Chinese cabbage by22.50%-43.10%. With 6750 kg/hm2 normal organic fertilizer, Chinese cabbage got the highest yield, whichreached 30135 kg/hm2, next was the treatment of 6750 kg/hm2 stalk organic fertilizer. At farmers' conventionalfertilization level(4500 kg/hm2), stalk organic fertilizer could increase the yield by more than 3.50% incomparing with the normal organic fertilizer, the economic benefit increased 1800 yuan/hm2. As a kind ofbanana waste cycling products, banana stalk organic fertilizer was of low cost and good effect, and could beused instead of normal organic fertilizer.
In order to solve the problem of waste disposal after banana harvest, we used banana stalk toproduce banana stalk organic fertilizer, through a plot experiment, we compared the influence of normalorganic fertilizer(Wanlvbao) and banana stalk organic fertilizer as base fertilizers on Chinese cabbage growth,and evaluated the economic benefits of banana stalk organic fertilizer. The results showed that: organicfertilizer had little effect on water content and nutrient content of Chinese cabbage, but had significant effect onplant height and leaf width. Using organic fertilizer could increase the production of Chinese cabbage by22.50%-43.10%. With 6750 kg/hm2 normal organic fertilizer, Chinese cabbage got the highest yield, whichreached 30135 kg/hm2, next was the treatment of 6750 kg/hm2 stalk organic fertilizer. At farmers' conventionalfertilization level(4500 kg/hm2), stalk organic fertilizer could increase the yield by more than 3.50% incomparing with the normal organic fertilizer, the economic benefit increased 1800 yuan/hm2. As a kind ofbanana waste cycling products, banana stalk organic fertilizer was of low cost and good effect, and could beused instead of normal organic fertilizer.
引文
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[13]冯焕德,谢子四,魏守兴,等.香蕉副产物综合利用研究进展[J].农学学报,2014,4:68-72.
[14]匡石滋,李春雨,田世尧,等.复合菌剂对香蕉茎秆堆肥中微生物和养分含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(6):182-187
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[21]文心.日本发明出用香蕉废弃物制造纸的技术[J].造纸化学品,2005,17(3):68-68.
[22]李俊良,崔德杰,孟祥霞,等.山东寿光保护地蔬菜施肥现状及问题的研究[J].土壤通报,2002,33(1):126-128.
[23]张聿柏,李勤奋.香蕉茎秆堆肥化处理腐熟度评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2009(9):268-272.
[24]匡石滋,李春雨,田世尧,等.香蕉茎秆与鸡粪混合堆肥效果的探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2011(3):591-598.
[25]沈德龙,曹凤明,李力.我国生物有机肥的发展现状及展望[J].中国土壤与肥料,2007(6):1-5.
[2]李茂,字学娟,周汉林.10种热带经济作物副产物营养价值分析[J].饲料研究,2014(9):69-71.
[3]Lamme A J,Lamme L L.Children’s food preferences[J].Journal of School Health,1980,50(7):397-402.
[4]Laska M.A comparison of food preferences and nutrient composition in captive squirrel monkeys,Saimiri sciureus,and pigtail macaques,Macaca nemestrina[J].Physiology&behavior,2001,73(1):111-120.
[5]雅丽.海南确立香蕉主要农作物地位[J].中国果菜,2007(3):50.
[6]Lin Dian.Soil fertility in banana plantation in Hainan province[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2007,2:5.
[7]Lin D,Ouyang Y,Huang C H,et al.Characterization of heavy metals from banana farming soils[J].CLEAN-Soil,Air,Water,2010,38(5-6):430-436.
[8]邓怡国,孙伟生,王金丽,等.热带农业废弃物资源利用现状与分析——香蕉茎叶综合利用[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(1):19-22.
[9]郑丽丽,韩冰莹,盛占武,,等.香蕉茎秆废弃物综合利用研究现状与分析[J].热带作物学报,2013,33(7):63-67.
[10]朱晓闯,张喜瑞,李粤,等.我国香蕉秸秆回收利用现状研究[J].价值工程,2011,30(34):273-274.
[11]王红,翁扬,邢声远.香蕉纤维的制备及产品开发[J].纺织导报,2010(6):
[12]黄润燕.香蕉茎杆纤维资源综合利用初探[J].轻纺工业与技术,2010,39:53-55.
[13]冯焕德,谢子四,魏守兴,等.香蕉副产物综合利用研究进展[J].农学学报,2014,4:68-72.
[14]匡石滋,李春雨,田世尧,等.复合菌剂对香蕉茎秆堆肥中微生物和养分含量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(6):182-187
[15]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:25-113.
[16]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:1-7.
[17]陈静,潘健存,赵鹏,等.香蕉茎叶青贮营养成分及单宁含量变化的实验研究[J].饲料工业,2005,26(13):19-20.
[18]Sellin N,de Oliveiraa B G,Marangonia C,et al.Use of banana culture waste to produce briquettes[J].Chemical Engineering,2013,32.
[19]Bello R H,Linzmeyer P,Franco C M B,et al.Pervaporation of ethanol produced from banana waste[J].Waste management,2014,34(8):1501-1509.
[20]李梦楚,王定发,周汉林.热带农业废弃物的饲料化利用研究进展[J].热带农业科学,2013,33(10):62-64.
[21]文心.日本发明出用香蕉废弃物制造纸的技术[J].造纸化学品,2005,17(3):68-68.
[22]李俊良,崔德杰,孟祥霞,等.山东寿光保护地蔬菜施肥现状及问题的研究[J].土壤通报,2002,33(1):126-128.
[23]张聿柏,李勤奋.香蕉茎秆堆肥化处理腐熟度评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2009(9):268-272.
[24]匡石滋,李春雨,田世尧,等.香蕉茎秆与鸡粪混合堆肥效果的探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2011(3):591-598.
[25]沈德龙,曹凤明,李力.我国生物有机肥的发展现状及展望[J].中国土壤与肥料,2007(6):1-5.
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