不同油料来源多环芳烃污染对圆叶海棠生长的影响
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摘要
以圆叶海棠为试材,采用盆栽试验法研究不同油料来源(汽油、柴油和润滑油)多环芳烃(PAHs)胁迫对圆叶海棠的生长状况、净光合速率、荧光参数等生理参数和叶片矿质元素的影响。结果表明:圆叶海棠的株高、茎粗和叶绿素含量受到低浓度(0.1 g·kg~(-1)) PAHs胁迫的促进,以及高浓度(0.5 g·kg~(-1)) PAHs胁迫的抑制。除非光化学猝灭系数(NPQ)外,植株净光合速率(P_n)和原初光能转换效率(F_v/F_m)、光化学猝灭系数(q_P)、实际光化学效率(Φ_(PSII))和电子传递效率(ETR)均随PAHs胁迫浓度的增加呈降低趋势,且差异显著。植株叶片矿质元素的吸收量、器官全氮量及~(15)N吸收量和~(15)N利用率均随PAHs胁迫浓度的增加呈现显著降低趋势。与对照相比,随处理浓度增加,在植株叶片和根中的~(15)N分配率大都显著降低,在茎部的分配率显著增加,同时,对根系的正常生长也造成了负面影响。
The effects of PAHs stress from different oil sources(gasoline, diesel oil and lubricating oil) on the growth, net photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, physiological parameters and mineral elements in leaves of Malus prunifolia var. ringo were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that the plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll content of M. pruniolia var. ringo were promoted by low concentration(0.1 g·kg~(-1)) and inhibited by high concentration(0.5 g·kg~(-1)) of PAHs stress from different sources. Except for photochemical quenching coefficient(NPQ), the net photosynthetic rate(P_n), primary photoenergy conversion efficiency(F_v/F_m), photochemical quenching coefficient(q_P), actual photochemical efficiency(Φ_(PSII))and electron transport efficiency(ETR) of plants decreased with the increase of PAHs concentration. The uptake of mineral elements, total nitrogen in organs and ~(15)N uptake and ~(15)N utilization rate in leaves decreased significantly with the increase of PAHs concentration. Compared with the control, most ~(15)N distribution rate decreased significantly with the increase of treatment concentration in leaves and roots, increased significantly in stems, and it also had a negative impact on the normal growth of roots.
The effects of PAHs stress from different oil sources(gasoline, diesel oil and lubricating oil) on the growth, net photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, physiological parameters and mineral elements in leaves of Malus prunifolia var. ringo were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that the plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll content of M. pruniolia var. ringo were promoted by low concentration(0.1 g·kg~(-1)) and inhibited by high concentration(0.5 g·kg~(-1)) of PAHs stress from different sources. Except for photochemical quenching coefficient(NPQ), the net photosynthetic rate(P_n), primary photoenergy conversion efficiency(F_v/F_m), photochemical quenching coefficient(q_P), actual photochemical efficiency(Φ_(PSII))and electron transport efficiency(ETR) of plants decreased with the increase of PAHs concentration. The uptake of mineral elements, total nitrogen in organs and ~(15)N uptake and ~(15)N utilization rate in leaves decreased significantly with the increase of PAHs concentration. Compared with the control, most ~(15)N distribution rate decreased significantly with the increase of treatment concentration in leaves and roots, increased significantly in stems, and it also had a negative impact on the normal growth of roots.
引文
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Huang H,Li S,Guo JL(2010).The inffuenee of cadmium(Cd2+)to the antioxidant system and photosynthesis of seedling of Zea mays L.J Agro-Environ Sci,9(2):211-215(in Chinese with English abstract)[黄辉,李升,郭娇丽(2010).镉胁迫对玉米幼苗抗氧化系统及光合作用的影响.农业环境科学学报,9(2):211-215]
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Li ZW,Yan WD,Zheng W,et al(2013).Effects on different concentrations of PAHs on photosynthesis characteristics of 4 greening tree species.J Central South Univ For Technol,33(08):129-136(in Chinese with English abstract)[李忠文,闫文德,郑威等(2013).不同浓度PAHs对4种绿化树种光合特性的影响.中南林业科技大学学报,33(08):129-136]
Lipińska A,Wyszkowska J,Kucharski J(2015).Diversity of organotrophic bacteria,activity of dehydrogenases and urease as well as seed germination and root growth Lepidium sativum,Sorghum saccharatum and Sinapis alba under the influence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int,22(23):18519-18530
Long MH,Wu GF,Liang YS,et al(2017).Influence of PAHs stress on brassica parachinensis bailey quality and its detoxification system.South Agric Sci,48(6):1036-1041(in Chinese with English abstract)[龙明华,巫桂芬,梁勇生等(2017).PAHs胁迫对菜心品质及其解毒系统的影响.南方农业学报,48(6):1036-1041]
Lu ZQ,Zheng WJ,Ma L,et al(2005).Effect of naphlhalene and pyrene on hypocotyl gemination and growth of mangrove plant Kandelia candel(L)druce.J Agric Univ Xiamen,44(4):580-583(in Chinese with English abstract)[陆志强,郑文教,马丽等(2005).不同浓度萘和芘处理对红树植物秋茄胚轴萌发和幼苗生长的影响.厦门大学学报,44(4):580-583]
Reilley KA,Banks MK,Schwab AP(1996).Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere.JEnviron Qual,25:212-219
Sivaram AK,Logeshwaran P,Subashchandrabose SR,et al(2018).Comparison of plants with C3 and C4 carbon fixation pathways for remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soils.Sci Rep-UK,8(1):2100
Sun CF(2007).The influence of soil Naphthalin pollution on growth of corn-primary study on mechanism and approach of stress(dissertation).Changchun:Northeast Normal University(in Chinese with English abstract)[孙成芬(2007).土壤萘污染对玉米生长发育的影响-污染途径和机理的初步研究(学位论文).长春:东北师范大学]
Wang HC,Hu LL,Li M,et al(2013).Growth effects and accumulations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in rape.Chin J Plant Ecol,37(12):1123-1131(in Chinese with English abstract)[王海翠,胡林林,李敏等(2013).多环芳烃(PAHs)对油菜生长的影响及其积累效应.植物生态学报,37(12):1123-1131]
Wang X,Shen ZX,Zeng YL,et al(2018).Day-night differences,seasonal variations and source apportionment of PM10-bound PAHs over Xi’an,Northwest China.Atmosphere,doi:10.3390/atmos9020062
Zhang H,Yan WD,Zheng W,et al(2011).Effect of different pollution levels of PAHs on photosynthetic characteristics and growth of Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings.J Central South Univ For Technol,31(5):111-116(in Chinese with English abstract)[张华,闫文德,郑威等(2011).不同PAHs污染水平对栾树幼苗光合特性和生长量的影响.中南林业科技大学学报,31(5):111-116]
Zhang J,Zhao XX,Jiang X,et al(2015).Effects of cadmium stress on the growth and physiological property of Oenanthe javanica.Plant Physiol J,51(11):1969-1974(in Chinese with English abstract)[张静,赵秀侠,汪翔等(2015).重金属镉(Cd)胁迫对水芹生长及生理特性的影响.植物生理学报,51(11):1969-1974]
Zhao BB,Liu Y,Li CH et al(2015).Effects of nitrogen nutrition on diesel fuel removal by rhizosphere of two mangrove seedlings.J Agro-Environ Sci,34(10):1865-1872(in Chinese with English abstract)[赵北北,刘永,李纯厚等(2015).氮营养对两种红树植物根际去除柴油污染的影响.农业环境科学学报,34(10):1865-1872]
Zhou Y,Zou XL,Chen GC,et al(2012).Effect of phenanthrene on physiological characteristics of salix jiangsuensis CL J-172 seedlings.J Jiangxi Sci-Tech Univ,33(1):1-5,34(in Chinese with English abstract)[周源,邹小丽,陈光才等(2012).多环芳烃(菲)胁迫对苏柳172幼苗生理特性的影响.江西理工大学学报,33(1):1-5,34]
Chao DY,Leng B(2017).Nutrient use efficiency of plants and heavy metal pollution.Plant Physiol J,53(8):1337-1340(in Chinese)[晁代印,冷冰(2017).植物养分高效与重金属污染.植物生理学报,53(8):1337-1340]
Chen M,Zhao MQ,Xu YQ,et al(2016).Effect of mercury stress in soil on the contents and correlation of mineral elements of flue-cured tobacco leaves.J Henan Agric Sci,45(2):44-48(in Chinese with English abstract)[陈明,赵铭钦,许跃奇等(2016).土壤Hg胁迫对烤烟叶片矿质元素含量及其相关性的影响.河南农业科学,45(2):44-48]
Dang ZQ,Wang NN,Zhang YF,et al(2015).Effects of different fertilization mode on root growt,nitrogen uptake and distribution of young peach trees.J Soil Water Conserv,29(4):171-176(in Chinese with English abstract)[党祝庆,王娜娜,张亚飞等(2015).不同施肥模式对桃幼树根系生长与氮素吸收分配的影响.水土保持学报,29(4):171-176]
Dong SD,Zhang YC,Sun DM,et al(2005).Relationship between content of mineral nutrients and yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco under drought stress.Tobacco Sci.Tech,(2):30-34(in Chinese with English abstract)[董顺德,张延春,孙德梅等(2005).干旱胁迫下烤烟矿质养分含量与烟叶产、质量的关系.烟草科技,(2):30-34]
Dong Y,Huang CX,Wang R,et al(2013).Preliminay study on Shandong apple orchard PAHs pollution levels and sources.J.Soil Water Conserv,27(1):182-185,280(in Chinese with English abstract)[董彦,黄翠香,王荣等(2013).山东苹果园PAHs污染水平和来源初探.水土保持学报,27(1):182-185,280]
Han TT,Hu YL,Mao ZQ,et al(2012).Effects of different soil interfaces on apple root architecture and soil properties.Sci Agric Sin,45(17):3639-3645(in Chinese with English abstract)[韩甜甜,胡艳丽,毛志泉等(2012).土壤不同介质界面对苹果根系构型和土壤特性的影响.中国农业科学,45(17):3639-3645]
Hao ZB,Cang J,Xu Z(2004).Plant Physiology Experiment.Harbin:Harbin Industrial University Press(in Chinese)[郝再彬,苍晶,徐仲(2004).植物生理实验.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社]
Huang H,Li S,Guo JL(2010).The inffuenee of cadmium(Cd2+)to the antioxidant system and photosynthesis of seedling of Zea mays L.J Agro-Environ Sci,9(2):211-215(in Chinese with English abstract)[黄辉,李升,郭娇丽(2010).镉胁迫对玉米幼苗抗氧化系统及光合作用的影响.农业环境科学学报,9(2):211-215]
Li Y,He BH,Mao WT,et al(2015).Effects of paclobutrazol on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Scaevola aemula‘Sunfan’.J Henan Agric Sci,44(11):97-103[李源,何丙辉,毛文韬等(2015).多效唑对太阳扇叶片叶绿素含量及其荧光参数的影响.河南农业科学,44(11):97-103]
Li YL,Liu YJ(2016).Degradation of naphthalene phenanthrene and pyrene in soil and their effects on plant growth.J Northwest A&F Univ(Nat Sci Ed),44(3):96-102(in Chinese with English abstract)[李玉龙,刘永军(2016).萘、菲、芘在土壤中的降解及其对植物生长的影响.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),44(3):96-102]
Li ZW,Yan WD,Zheng W,et al(2013).Effects on different concentrations of PAHs on photosynthesis characteristics of 4 greening tree species.J Central South Univ For Technol,33(08):129-136(in Chinese with English abstract)[李忠文,闫文德,郑威等(2013).不同浓度PAHs对4种绿化树种光合特性的影响.中南林业科技大学学报,33(08):129-136]
Lipińska A,Wyszkowska J,Kucharski J(2015).Diversity of organotrophic bacteria,activity of dehydrogenases and urease as well as seed germination and root growth Lepidium sativum,Sorghum saccharatum and Sinapis alba under the influence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int,22(23):18519-18530
Long MH,Wu GF,Liang YS,et al(2017).Influence of PAHs stress on brassica parachinensis bailey quality and its detoxification system.South Agric Sci,48(6):1036-1041(in Chinese with English abstract)[龙明华,巫桂芬,梁勇生等(2017).PAHs胁迫对菜心品质及其解毒系统的影响.南方农业学报,48(6):1036-1041]
Lu ZQ,Zheng WJ,Ma L,et al(2005).Effect of naphlhalene and pyrene on hypocotyl gemination and growth of mangrove plant Kandelia candel(L)druce.J Agric Univ Xiamen,44(4):580-583(in Chinese with English abstract)[陆志强,郑文教,马丽等(2005).不同浓度萘和芘处理对红树植物秋茄胚轴萌发和幼苗生长的影响.厦门大学学报,44(4):580-583]
Reilley KA,Banks MK,Schwab AP(1996).Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere.JEnviron Qual,25:212-219
Sivaram AK,Logeshwaran P,Subashchandrabose SR,et al(2018).Comparison of plants with C3 and C4 carbon fixation pathways for remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soils.Sci Rep-UK,8(1):2100
Sun CF(2007).The influence of soil Naphthalin pollution on growth of corn-primary study on mechanism and approach of stress(dissertation).Changchun:Northeast Normal University(in Chinese with English abstract)[孙成芬(2007).土壤萘污染对玉米生长发育的影响-污染途径和机理的初步研究(学位论文).长春:东北师范大学]
Wang HC,Hu LL,Li M,et al(2013).Growth effects and accumulations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in rape.Chin J Plant Ecol,37(12):1123-1131(in Chinese with English abstract)[王海翠,胡林林,李敏等(2013).多环芳烃(PAHs)对油菜生长的影响及其积累效应.植物生态学报,37(12):1123-1131]
Wang X,Shen ZX,Zeng YL,et al(2018).Day-night differences,seasonal variations and source apportionment of PM10-bound PAHs over Xi’an,Northwest China.Atmosphere,doi:10.3390/atmos9020062
Zhang H,Yan WD,Zheng W,et al(2011).Effect of different pollution levels of PAHs on photosynthetic characteristics and growth of Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings.J Central South Univ For Technol,31(5):111-116(in Chinese with English abstract)[张华,闫文德,郑威等(2011).不同PAHs污染水平对栾树幼苗光合特性和生长量的影响.中南林业科技大学学报,31(5):111-116]
Zhang J,Zhao XX,Jiang X,et al(2015).Effects of cadmium stress on the growth and physiological property of Oenanthe javanica.Plant Physiol J,51(11):1969-1974(in Chinese with English abstract)[张静,赵秀侠,汪翔等(2015).重金属镉(Cd)胁迫对水芹生长及生理特性的影响.植物生理学报,51(11):1969-1974]
Zhao BB,Liu Y,Li CH et al(2015).Effects of nitrogen nutrition on diesel fuel removal by rhizosphere of two mangrove seedlings.J Agro-Environ Sci,34(10):1865-1872(in Chinese with English abstract)[赵北北,刘永,李纯厚等(2015).氮营养对两种红树植物根际去除柴油污染的影响.农业环境科学学报,34(10):1865-1872]
Zhou Y,Zou XL,Chen GC,et al(2012).Effect of phenanthrene on physiological characteristics of salix jiangsuensis CL J-172 seedlings.J Jiangxi Sci-Tech Univ,33(1):1-5,34(in Chinese with English abstract)[周源,邹小丽,陈光才等(2012).多环芳烃(菲)胁迫对苏柳172幼苗生理特性的影响.江西理工大学学报,33(1):1-5,34]
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