新疆天山不同区域云杉树高、胸径、年龄相关关系研究
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摘要
分别以新疆天山的西部昭苏林场、东部哈密林场和中部板房沟林场的各10棵云杉标准解析木的树高、年龄和胸径数据为研究基础,选用6种常见胸径-树高、胸径-年龄和年龄-树高生长曲线建立回归方程。结果表明,(1)在各林场中,6条曲线回归模型均达到极显著性水平(P<0.01),各方程可达到对该区域胸径、树高和年龄的预测;(2)昭苏林场、哈密林场和板房沟林场树高-胸径的最优曲线方程为幂函数模型,关系式分别为D=0.708 4H~(1.271 3)、D=1.017H~(1.18)、D=0.686 6H~(1.316 7);(3)昭苏林场、哈密林场和板房沟林场树高-年龄的最优曲线方程为三次曲线模型,其回归方程分别为A=0.012 7H~3-0.682 9H~2+14.361H-49.333,A=0.028 2H~3-1.015 7H~2+15.263H-21.557,A=-0.029 2D~3+1.644 8D~2-25.589D+163.26;(4)昭苏林场、哈密林场和板房沟林场年龄-胸径的最优曲线方程为三次曲线模型,关系式分别为A=-0.000 8D~3+0.11D~2-3.050 4D+70.078,A=-0.001 9D~3+0.189 1D~2-2.296 2D+47.431,A=-0.003D~3+0.307 6D~2-7.922 7D+104.37。
Based on data analysis of tree height,age and DBH of 10 Picea spp.standard trees collected respectively from 3 forest farms located in western(Zhaosu),eastern(Hami)and central part(Banfanggou) of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, relevant regression equations were established by using 6 kinds of common growth curve of DBH-tree height,DBH-age and age-tree height.The results showed that:(1)in these 3 areas, the 6 curve regression models reached extremely significant level(P<0.01), and these equations could predict DBH,tree height and age;(2)the optimal curve equation for the height-DBH relation of these 3 forest farms showed a power function model,namely D=0.708 4H~(1.271 3)(Zhaosu Forest farm),D=1.017H~(1.18)(Hami Forest Farm),D=0.686 6H~(1.316 7)(Banfanggou Forest Farm);(3)The optimal curve equation for the height-age relation showed a 3-time-curve model,namely A=0.0127H~3-0.6829H~2+14.361H-49.333(Zhaosu Forest Farm),A=0.0282H~3-1.0157H~2+15.263H-21.557(Hami Forest Farm),A=-0.0292D~3+1.6448D~2-25.589D+163.26(Banfanggou Forest Farm);(4)The optimal curve equation of age-DBH relation showed a 3-time-curve model,namely A=-0.0008D~3+0.11D~2-3.0504D+70.078(Zhaosu Forest Farm),A=-0.001 9D~3+0.189 1D~2-2.296 2D+47.431(Hami Forest Farm),A=-0.003D~3+0.307 6D~2-7.922 7D+104.37(Banfanggou Forest Farm).
Based on data analysis of tree height,age and DBH of 10 Picea spp.standard trees collected respectively from 3 forest farms located in western(Zhaosu),eastern(Hami)and central part(Banfanggou) of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, relevant regression equations were established by using 6 kinds of common growth curve of DBH-tree height,DBH-age and age-tree height.The results showed that:(1)in these 3 areas, the 6 curve regression models reached extremely significant level(P<0.01), and these equations could predict DBH,tree height and age;(2)the optimal curve equation for the height-DBH relation of these 3 forest farms showed a power function model,namely D=0.708 4H~(1.271 3)(Zhaosu Forest farm),D=1.017H~(1.18)(Hami Forest Farm),D=0.686 6H~(1.316 7)(Banfanggou Forest Farm);(3)The optimal curve equation for the height-age relation showed a 3-time-curve model,namely A=0.0127H~3-0.6829H~2+14.361H-49.333(Zhaosu Forest Farm),A=0.0282H~3-1.0157H~2+15.263H-21.557(Hami Forest Farm),A=-0.0292D~3+1.6448D~2-25.589D+163.26(Banfanggou Forest Farm);(4)The optimal curve equation of age-DBH relation showed a 3-time-curve model,namely A=-0.0008D~3+0.11D~2-3.0504D+70.078(Zhaosu Forest Farm),A=-0.001 9D~3+0.189 1D~2-2.296 2D+47.431(Hami Forest Farm),A=-0.003D~3+0.307 6D~2-7.922 7D+104.37(Banfanggou Forest Farm).
引文
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[20]李利平,安尼瓦尔·买买提,王襄平.新疆山地针叶林乔木胸径-树高关系分析[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(1):47-53.
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[22]崔方茹,支玲,谢彦明.陕西靖边天保工程森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].西南林业大学学报,2017,37(4):58-66.
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[2]Makarieva A M,Gorshkov V G,Li B L,et al. Mean mass-specifc metabolic rates are strikingly similar across life's major domains:evidence for life's metabolic optimum[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2008,105(44):16994-16999.
[3]韦雪花,王佳,冯仲科.北京市13个常见树种胸径估测研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(5):56-63.
[4]徐悦,陈昌华,蒋之富,等.天然赤松胸径与树高相关模型的研究[J].林业调查规划,2008,33(3):56-58.
[5]李海奎,雷渊才,曾伟生.基于森林清查资料的中国森林植被碳储量[J].林业科学,2011,47(7):7-12.
[6]樊艳文,王襄平,曾令兵,等.北京栓皮栎林胸径—树高相关生长关系的分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2011,33(6):146-150.
[7]Wang X P,Fang J Y,Tang Z Y,et al. Climatic control of primary forest structure and DBH-height allometry in northeast China[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2006,234 :264-274.
[8]代力民,孙伟中,邓红兵,等.长白山北坡椴树阔叶红松林群落主要树种的年龄结构研究[J].林业科学,2002,38(3):73-77.
[9]Zhang Y, Drobyshev I, Gao L S,et al. Disturbance and regeneration dynamics of a mixed Korean pine dominated forest on Changbai Mountain,North-Eastern China[J].Dendrochronologia,2014,32( 1):21-31.
[10]张杰,潘晓玲.天山北麓山地-绿洲-荒漠生态系统净初级生产力空间分布格局及其季节变化[J].干旱区地理,2010(1):78-85.
[11]孙洪波,王让会,张慧芝,等.新疆山地-绿洲-荒漠系统及其气候特征[J].干旱区地理,2005(2):199-203.
[12]胡云云,亢新刚,赵俊卉.长白山地区天然林林木年龄与胸径的变动关系[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(11):38-42.
[13]杨惠滨,国庆喜.地形与竞争因子对红松胸径与年龄关系的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(20):6487-6495.
[14]Colbert K C,Larsen D R,Lootens J R.Height-diameter equations for thirteen midwestern bottomland hardwood species[J].North J Appl For,2002,19(4):171-176.
[15]张敏,顾凤歧,董希斌.帽儿山林区主要树种树高与胸径之间的关系分析[J].森林工程,2014,30(6):1-4.
[16]张树森,董利虎.张广才岭三大硬阔树高曲线的研究[J].森林工程,2017,33(4):15-20,26.
[17]刘平,马履一,贾黎明,等.油松人工林单木树高生长模型研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(5):50-56.
[18]王晓林,郭斌.柞树树高与胸径相关关系的研究[J].森林工程,2012,28(6):18-21.
[19]丁良忱,曾凡江,张思玉,等.天山中部天山云杉林蓄积量综合模式的研究[J].新疆农业大学学报,1995,18(2):16-22.
[20]李利平,安尼瓦尔·买买提,王襄平.新疆山地针叶林乔木胸径-树高关系分析[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(1):47-53.
[21]亢新刚,赵俊卉,刘燕.长白山云冷杉针阔混交过伐林优化结构研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(3):57-62.
[22]崔方茹,支玲,谢彦明.陕西靖边天保工程森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].西南林业大学学报,2017,37(4):58-66.
[23]任瑞娟,亢新刚,杨华.天然林单木生长模型研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(6):203-206.