张学良核心组成员与西安事变关系之探讨
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摘要
在震惊中外的西安事变中,张学良核心组成员对张学良的劝谏和实践活动是促使张学良发动西安事变的影响因素之一。他们共同做张学良思想的转变工作,为其指明前途和方向,力促东北军、西北军、红军的"三位一体"抗日大联合。他们还将"华密电报"及时通知张学良,帮助张学良策划"扣蒋行动",参与西安事变,并且为和平解决西安事变、维护西安事变的成果付出了不懈努力。
The expostulation and practical activities of Xueliang Zhang's Core Group Members to Xueliang Zhang is one of the catalysts to influence him to launch the Xi'an Incident, which has shocked the whole country and the world. They made efforts to change the mind of Xueliang Zhang together, to point out the ideal future and directions for him and to prompt the "Three Sides" alliance including the Northeastern Army, the Northwestern Army and the Red Army to fight against Japan. Meanwhile, they informed Xueliang Zhang of the "Huami Wireless Telegraph" in time, and helped him to plan the action to detain Chiang Kai-Shek. They participated the Xi'an Incident and made unremitting efforts to solve the incident peacefully and safeguarded the results of the Xi'an Incident.
The expostulation and practical activities of Xueliang Zhang's Core Group Members to Xueliang Zhang is one of the catalysts to influence him to launch the Xi'an Incident, which has shocked the whole country and the world. They made efforts to change the mind of Xueliang Zhang together, to point out the ideal future and directions for him and to prompt the "Three Sides" alliance including the Northeastern Army, the Northwestern Army and the Red Army to fight against Japan. Meanwhile, they informed Xueliang Zhang of the "Huami Wireless Telegraph" in time, and helped him to plan the action to detain Chiang Kai-Shek. They participated the Xi'an Incident and made unremitting efforts to solve the incident peacefully and safeguarded the results of the Xi'an Incident.
引文
[1]胡愈之.从新生事件到西安事变[C]//中国社会科学院近代史研究所编.西安事变资料(2).北京:人民出版社,1981.
[2]申伯纯.西安事变纪实[M].北京:人民日报出版社,1979.
[3]张政枋.张学良到西北后在政治上的一些措施[C]//全国政协文史资料委员会编.文史资料存稿选编·西安事变(5).北京:中国文史出版社,2002.
[4]右军.西安事变的前因后果[M].台湾:春秋出版社,1971.
[5]周天度.孙彩霞.救国会史[M].北京:群言出版社,2008.
[6]张学良.西安事变忏悔录[J].民报月刊,1968(9).
[7]朱理治写给周恩来、张闻天、毛泽东的信(1936年11月4日)[C]//张文杰,等.纪念朱理治文集.郑州:河南人民出版社,1993.
[8]王卓然.张学良到底是个怎样人[C]//政协辽宁省委员会文史资料研究委员会编.王卓然史料集.沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,1992.
[9]王化一.为了事变和平解决和张将军恢复自由[C]//远方编.张学良在一九三六———西安事变内幕纪实.北京:光明日报出版社,1991.
[10]齐世英口述自传[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2011.
[11]丘琴,白竟凡,高凌.高崇民传[M].北京:人民日报出版社,1991.
(1)有关的研究成果有:1.张万杰:《救亡图存东北魂---东北救亡群体与西安事变研究》,人民日报出版社,2014年。2.王连捷:《东北救亡七杰》,白山出版社,1992年。3.张万杰:《拨开迷雾见通途---1935年张学良幕僚的核心组会议》,载《湖北社会科学》,2013年第4期。
[2]申伯纯.西安事变纪实[M].北京:人民日报出版社,1979.
[3]张政枋.张学良到西北后在政治上的一些措施[C]//全国政协文史资料委员会编.文史资料存稿选编·西安事变(5).北京:中国文史出版社,2002.
[4]右军.西安事变的前因后果[M].台湾:春秋出版社,1971.
[5]周天度.孙彩霞.救国会史[M].北京:群言出版社,2008.
[6]张学良.西安事变忏悔录[J].民报月刊,1968(9).
[7]朱理治写给周恩来、张闻天、毛泽东的信(1936年11月4日)[C]//张文杰,等.纪念朱理治文集.郑州:河南人民出版社,1993.
[8]王卓然.张学良到底是个怎样人[C]//政协辽宁省委员会文史资料研究委员会编.王卓然史料集.沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,1992.
[9]王化一.为了事变和平解决和张将军恢复自由[C]//远方编.张学良在一九三六———西安事变内幕纪实.北京:光明日报出版社,1991.
[10]齐世英口述自传[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2011.
[11]丘琴,白竟凡,高凌.高崇民传[M].北京:人民日报出版社,1991.
(1)有关的研究成果有:1.张万杰:《救亡图存东北魂---东北救亡群体与西安事变研究》,人民日报出版社,2014年。2.王连捷:《东北救亡七杰》,白山出版社,1992年。3.张万杰:《拨开迷雾见通途---1935年张学良幕僚的核心组会议》,载《湖北社会科学》,2013年第4期。