石窟寺保护性建筑的设计思考
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摘要
我国石窟寺文化遗产资源丰富,价值重大。随着全国文物保护工作的推进,石窟寺及相关文物遗产价值逐渐被认可,保护工作也逐渐受到重视。石窟的保护性建筑即窟檐,通常在开窟之时便与造像一同建造,用以遮蔽保护石窟及造像。窟檐构造和形式多样,功能各有所长,皆依据石窟寺所处地理和人文环境而定。19世纪50年代以来,我国进行过许多石窟寺保护的实践和探索,基本涉及石窟寺保护过程中的所有相关问题,积累了丰富的经验,在石窟寺保护的问题上取得了很大的进步,全面高效的保护体系逐渐确立。
China has a big amount of valuable cultural heritage resources of cave temples.With the advancement of national cultural relics protection, the value of the cave temple and related cultural relics has gradually been recognized, and its protection has gradually received attention. The protective structures of the grottoes are usually built at the time of opening the caves to protect the grottoes and statues. The structures and forms are diverse and their functions are different, all depending on the geographical and cultural environment of the cave temple. Since the 1950 s, China has carried out many practices and explorations on the protection of cave temples.It basically involves all relevant issues in the protection of the cave temples, has accumulated rich experience, and has made great progress in the protection of the cave temples. A comprehensive and efficient protection system has gradually been established.
China has a big amount of valuable cultural heritage resources of cave temples.With the advancement of national cultural relics protection, the value of the cave temple and related cultural relics has gradually been recognized, and its protection has gradually received attention. The protective structures of the grottoes are usually built at the time of opening the caves to protect the grottoes and statues. The structures and forms are diverse and their functions are different, all depending on the geographical and cultural environment of the cave temple. Since the 1950 s, China has carried out many practices and explorations on the protection of cave temples.It basically involves all relevant issues in the protection of the cave temples, has accumulated rich experience, and has made great progress in the protection of the cave temples. A comprehensive and efficient protection system has gradually been established.
引文
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[2]安程.从保护原理出发对石窟窟檐的再思考[J].建筑史,2016(1):195-205.
[3]永昕群.石窟寺保护性窟檐建设与背景环境之关系浅谈[N].中国文物报,2005-10-14(006).
[4]杨刚亮.也谈保护性建筑与石窟寺背景环境之关系[N].中国文物报,2005-11-11(008).
[5]陈筱,孙华.中国石窟寺保护性建筑的设计与实践[J].四川文物,2015(2):73-86.
[6]贾瑞卿.炳灵寺弥勒大佛研究[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2015.
[7]童明康.石窟窟檐建设应遵循的科学原则[N].中国文物报,2015-10-27(003).