融合新兴领域知识融合过程研究——以生物信息领域为例
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摘要
[目的/意义]技术融合是新兴产业形成和发展的驱动力,而知识融合是技术融合的前提,对知识融合过程进行研究,对于引导新兴产业形成和发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]首先根据现有的研究构建一个采用论文引用网络表征知识融合过程的理论模型,其次根据知识融合过程每个阶段论文引用网络的特征设计验证方法,最后以融合新兴生物信息领域为例进行实证分析。[结果/结论]生物信息领域的实证分析结果表明理论模型的有效性,可为研究知识融合过程提供一种新的方法。
[Purpose/significance] Technology fusion is the driving force of new industries' formation and development. While the knowledge fusion is the prerequisite of technology convergence, it is of great significance in guiding the formation and development of new industries. [Method/process] Firstly, this paper built a theoretical model which using the citation network to characterize the knowledge fusion process based on the existing research. Then, based on the characteristics of paper citation network in each stage of knowledge fusion, the paper introduced a verification method. Finally, it conducted an empirical analysis in the field of bio-information technology. [Result/conclusion] The results of empirical analysis in the field of biological information show the validity of the theoretical model. Therefore, It can be deemed as a new method on studying the knowledge fusion.
[Purpose/significance] Technology fusion is the driving force of new industries' formation and development. While the knowledge fusion is the prerequisite of technology convergence, it is of great significance in guiding the formation and development of new industries. [Method/process] Firstly, this paper built a theoretical model which using the citation network to characterize the knowledge fusion process based on the existing research. Then, based on the characteristics of paper citation network in each stage of knowledge fusion, the paper introduced a verification method. Finally, it conducted an empirical analysis in the field of bio-information technology. [Result/conclusion] The results of empirical analysis in the field of biological information show the validity of the theoretical model. Therefore, It can be deemed as a new method on studying the knowledge fusion.
引文
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[27] 娄岩,杨培培,黄鲁成,等.基于专利的技术融合测度方法——以信息技术与电动汽车技术的融合为例[J].现代情报,2017(8):144-155.
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[32] FLEISCHMANN R,ADAMS M,WHITE O,et al.Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of haemophilus influenzae rd.[J].Science,1995,269(5223):496-512.
[2] KIM E,CHO Y,KIM W.Dynamic patterns of technological convergence in printed electronics technologies:patent citation network[J].Scientometrics,2014,98(2):975-998.
[3] HACKLIN F.Management of convergence in innovation[M].Heidelberg:Physica-Verlag HD,2008.
[4] CURRAN C,LEKER J.Patent indicators for monitoring convergence - examples from NFF and ICT[J].Technological forecasting & social change,2011,78(2):256-273.
[5] CHO Y,KIM E,KIM W.Strategy transformation under technological convergence:evidence from the printed electronics industry[J].Social science electronic publishing,2015,674(67):106-131.
[6] 赵红州.论科学发现的采掘模型(上)[J].科学学与科学技术管理,1981(2):3-5.
[7] 赵红州.论科学发现的采掘模型(下)[J].科学学与科学技术管理,1981(3):34-38.
[8] E LEON,GUILD P.Using expert knowledge to envision future converging technologies[C]//Management of engineering and technology.Portland:Portland International Center for IEEE,2007:878-882.
[9] KONG R.Patterns and processes of contemporary technology fusion:the case of intelligent robots[J].Asian journal of technology innovation,2007,15(2):45-65.
[10] PARK H,YOON J.Assessing coreness and intermediarity of technology sectors using patent co-classification analysis:the case of korean national R&D[J].Scientometrics,2014,98(2):853-890.
[11] KIM D,LEE H,KWAK J.Standards as a driving force that influences emerging technological trajectories in the converging world of the internet and things:an investigation of the M2M/IoT patent network[J].Research policy,2017,46(7):1234-1254.
[12] 刘先涛,朱林,何沙,等.知识流动的综述研究[EB/OL].北京:中国科技论文在线 [2018-06-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201406-161.
[13] 周秋菊,杨立英,岳婷,等.基于期刊同被引和互引网络的学科结构和知识流动研究[J].情报杂志,2014,33(8):84-91.
[14] 梁永霞,刘则渊,杨中楷.引文分析学的知识流动理论探析[J].科学学研究,2010,28(5):668-674.
[15] 王亮,张庆普.基于引文网络的知识流动过程与机制研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版),2014(1):110-116.
[16] SAKATA I,SASAKI H,AKIYAMA M,et al.Bibliometric analysis of service innovation research:identifying knowledge domain and global network of knowledge[J].Technological forecasting & social change,2013,80(6):1085-1093.
[17] KAJIKAWA Y,OHNO J,TAKEDA Y,et al.Creating an academic landscape of sustainability science:an analysis of the citation network[J].Sustainability science,2007,2(2):221.
[18] NEWMAN M.The structure and function of complex networks[J].Siam review,2003,45(1/2):40-45.
[19] ROSENBERG N.Technological change in the machine tool industry,1840-1910[J].Journal of economic history,1963,23(4):414-443.
[20] NELSON R,WINTER S.An evolutionary theory of economic change[M].Cambridge:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,1982.
[21] FAGERBERG J,VERSPAGEN B.Technology-gaps,innovation-diffusion and transformation:an evolutionary interpretation[J].Working papers,2002,31(8/9):1291-1304.
[22] CURRAN C,BR?RING S,LEKER J.Anticipating converging industries using publicly available data[J].Technological forecasting & social change,2010,77(3):385-395.
[23] ITTIPANUVAT V,FUJITA K,SAKATA I,et al.Finding linkage between technology and social issue:a literature based discovery approach[J].Journal of engineering & technology management,2014,32(2):160-184.
[24] IWAMI S,MORI J,KAJIKAWA Y,et al.Comparison of indicators to detect emerging researches using time transition in quasicrystals[C]//IEEE international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management.Beijing:IEEE,2014:48-52.
[25] RAFOLS I,MEYER M.Diversity and network coherence as indicators of interdisciplinarity:case studies in bionanoscience[J].Scientometrics,2009,82(2):263-287.
[26] 李丫丫,赵玉林.基于专利的技术融合分析方法及其应用[J].科学学研究,2016,34(2):203-211.
[27] 娄岩,杨培培,黄鲁成,等.基于专利的技术融合测度方法——以信息技术与电动汽车技术的融合为例[J].现代情报,2017(8):144-155.
[28] NEWMAN M.Modularity and community structure in networks[C]//APS march meeting.Baltimore:American Physical Society,2006:8577-8582.
[29] GRIFFITHS T,STEYVERS M.Finding scientific topics[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2004,101:5228-5235.
[30] HOGEWEG P.The roots of bioinformatics in theoretical biology[J].Plos computational biology,2011,7(3):e1002021.
[31] GRAU J,BENGAL I,POSCH S,et al.VOMBAT:prediction of transcription factor binding sites using variable order Bayesian trees[J].Nucleic acids research,2006,34(Web Server issue):W529-W533.
[32] FLEISCHMANN R,ADAMS M,WHITE O,et al.Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of haemophilus influenzae rd.[J].Science,1995,269(5223):496-512.