根寄生杂草种子萌发剂概述
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摘要
独脚金属(Striga spp.)及列当属(Orobanche spp.和Phelipanchce spp.)杂草是世界范围内对农业生产危害严重的根寄生杂草,主要依靠寄生茄科、豆科、谷类等作物获得水分和营养。根寄生杂草种子只有在合适的萌发诱导物(如独脚金内酯)刺激下才能萌发。文章从根寄生杂草的分类、分布及危害,种子萌发剂类型及适用范围,种子萌发剂独脚金内酯的生物合成及分离鉴定,根寄生杂草种子萌发诱导剂的作用机制以及种子萌发过程中激素间协同调控作用等方面进行了综述,并展望了种子萌发剂设计筛选及其在根寄生杂草化学防控中的潜在应用前景。
Root parasitic weeds such as Striga spp., Orobanche spp., and Phelipanchce spp. have caused significant losses in agriculture production worldwide. They extort water and nutrients from host plants, such as Solanaceae, Leguminosae, and grain crops, causing the shrinking and death of the host.Seed germination of root parasitic weeds is regulated by germination stimulants such as strigolactones.This report has summarized the current state of our understanding on the root parasitic weeds, the types of seed germination stimulants and their characterization, biosynthesis, and mode of action. Moreover,the perspective of using seed germination stimulants and their alike in the control of root parasitic weeds has also been discussed.
Root parasitic weeds such as Striga spp., Orobanche spp., and Phelipanchce spp. have caused significant losses in agriculture production worldwide. They extort water and nutrients from host plants, such as Solanaceae, Leguminosae, and grain crops, causing the shrinking and death of the host.Seed germination of root parasitic weeds is regulated by germination stimulants such as strigolactones.This report has summarized the current state of our understanding on the root parasitic weeds, the types of seed germination stimulants and their characterization, biosynthesis, and mode of action. Moreover,the perspective of using seed germination stimulants and their alike in the control of root parasitic weeds has also been discussed.
引文
[1]ALY R.Conventional and biotechnological approaches for control of parasitic weeds[J].In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant,2007,43(4):304-317.
[2]MATUSOVA R,VAN MOURIK T,BOUWMEESTER H J.Changes in the sensitivity of parasitic weed seeds to germination stimulants[J].Seed Sci Res,2004,14(4):335-344.
[3]ATSATT P R.Host-parasite interactions in higher plants[M]//LANGE O L,NOBEL P S,OSMOND C B,et al.Physiological plant ecology III:responses to the chemical and biological environment.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,1983:519-535.
[4]MUSSELMAN L J,PRESS M C.Introduction to parasitic plants[M]//PRESS M C,GRAVES J D.Parasitic plants.London:Chapman&Hall Press,1995:1-293.
[5]CARDOSO C,RUYTER-SPIRA C,BOUWMEESTER H J.Strigolactones and root infestation by plant-parasitic Striga,Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.[J].Plant Sci,2011,180(3):414-420.
[6]PARKER C.Observations on the current status of Orobanche and Striga problems worldwide[J].Pest Manag Sci,2009,65(5):453-459.
[7]WESTWOOD J H,YODER J I,TIMKO M P,et al.The evolution of parasitism in plants[J].Trends Plant Sci,2010,15(4):227-235.
[8]桑晓清,孙永艳,杨文杰,等.寄生杂草研究进展[J].江西农业大学学报,2013,35(1):0084-0091.SANG X Q,SUN Y Y,YANG W J,et al.Advances in the research on parasitic weeds[J].Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis,2013,35(1):0084-0091.
[9]SAUERBORN J,RANSOM J K,MUSSELMAN L J,et al.The economic importance of the phytoparasites Orobanche and Striga[C]//Proceedings of the 5th international symposium of parasitic weeds.Nairobi,Kenya:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center,1991.
[10]PARKER C,RICHES C R.Parasitic weeds of the world:biology and control[M].Wallingford:CAB International.1993.
[11]PARKER C.The present state of the Orobanche problem[M]//PIETERSE A H,VERKLEIJ J A C,TER BORG S J.Biology and management of Orobanche.Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Orobanche and related Striga research.Amsterdam,Netherlands:Royal Tropical Institute,1994.
[12]QASEM J R.Chemical control of branched broomrape(Orobanche ramosa)in glasshouse grown tomato[J].Crop Prot,1998,17(8):625-630.
[13]MUSSELMAN L J.The biology of Striga,Orobanche,and other root-parasitic weeds[J].Annu Rev of Phytopathol,1980,18(1):463-489.
[14]SPALLEK T,MUTUKU M,SHIRASU K.The genus Striga:a witch profile[J].Mol Plant Pathol,2013,14(9):861-869.
[15]DE GROOTE H,WANGARE L,KANAMPIU F,et al.The potential of a herbicide resistant maize technology for Striga control in Africa[J].Agric Syst,2008,97(1-2):83-94.
[16]VASUDEVA RAO M J,MUSSELMAN L J.Host specificity in Striga spp.and physiological“strains”[M]//MUSSELMAN L J.Parasitic weeds in agriculture,volume I Striga.Boca Raton,FL:CRCPress,1987.
[17]DUGJE I Y,KAMARA A Y,OMOIGUI L O.Infestation of crop fields by Striga species in the savanna zones of northeast Nigeria[J].Agric Ecosyst Environ,2006,116(3-4):251-254.
[18]MOHAMED K I,MUSSELMAN L J.Taxonomy of agronomically important Striga and Orobanche species[C]//LABRADA R.Progress on farmer training in parasitic weed management.Rome:Plant Production&Protection Division,Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations,2008.
[19]AGGARWAL V D,OUEDRAOGO J T.Estimation of cowpea yield loss from Striga infestation[J].Trop Agric,1989,66(1):91-92.
[20]BEBAWI F F,EPLEE R E,HARRIS C E,et al.Longevity of witchweed(Striga asiatica)seed[J].Weed Sci,1984,32(4):494-497.
[21]SHEN H,YE W,HONG L,et al.Progress in parasitic plant biology:host selection and nutrient transfer[J].Plant Biol,2006,8(2):175-185.
[22]COOK C E,WHICHARD L P,TURNER B,et al.Germination of witchweed(Striga lutea Lour.):isolation and properties of a potent stimulant[J].Science,1966,154(3753):1189-1190.
[23]XIE X N,YONEYAMA K,YONEYAMA K.The strigolactone story[J].Annu Rev Phytopathol,2010,48:93-117.
[24]ZWANENBURG B,POSPí?IL T,ZELJKOVI?S?.Strigolactones:new plant hormones in action[J].Planta,2016,243(6):1311-1326.
[25]BOUWMEESTER H J,MATUSOVA R,SUN Z K,et al.Secondary metabolite signalling in host-parasitic plant interactions[J].Curr Opin Plant Biol,2003,6(4):358-364.
[26]XIE X N,KUSUMOTO D,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.2′-Epi-orobanchol and solanacol,two unique strigolactones,germination stimulants for root parasitic weeds,produced by tobacco[J].J Agric Food Chem,2007,55(20):8067-8072.
[27]GALINDO J C,DE LUQUE A P,JORRíN J,et al.SAR studies of sesquiterpene lactones as Orobanche cumana seed germination stimulants[J].J Agric Food Chem,2002,50(7):1911-1917.
[28]DE LUQUE A P,GALINDO J C G,MACíAS F A,et al.Sunflower sesquiterpene lactone models induce Orobanche cumana seed germination[J].Phytochemistry,2000,53(1):45-50.
[29]SCREPANTI C,YONEYAMA K,BOUWMEESTER H J.Strigolactones and parasitic weed management 50 years after the discovery of the first natural strigolactone strigol:status and outlook[J].Pest Manag Sci,2016,72(11):2013-2015.
[30]FLEMATTI G R,SCAFFIDI A,WATERS M T,et al.Stereospecificity in strigolactone biosynthesis and perception[J].Planta,2016,243(6):1361-1373.
[31]SETO Y,YAMAGUCHI S.Strigolactone biosynthesis and perception[J].Curr Opin Plant Biol,2014,21:1-6.
[32]BREWER P B,YONEYAMA K,FILARDO F,et al.Lateral Branching oxidoreductase acts in the final stages of strigolactone biosynthesis in Arabidopsis[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2016,113(22):6301-6306.
[33]SIAME B A,WEERASURIYA Y,WOOD K,et al.Isolation of strigol,a germination stimulant for Striga asiatica,from host plants[J].J Agric Food Chem,1993,41(9):1486-1491.
[34]HAUCK C,MüLLER S,SCHILDKNECHT H.A germination stimulant for parasitic flowering plants from Sorghum bicolor,a genuine host plant[J].J Plant Physiol,1992,139(4):474-478.
[35]MüLLER S,HAUCK C,SCHILDKNECHT H.Germination stimulants produced by Vigna unguiculata Walp cv Saunders Upright[J].J Plant Growth Regul,1992,11(2):77-84.
[36]MORI K,MATSUI J,YOKOTA T,et al.Structure and synthesis of orobanchol,the germination stimulant for Orobanche minor[J].Tetrahedron Lett,1999,40(5):943-946.
[37]YOKOTA T,SAKAI H,OKUNO K,et al.Alectrol and orobanchol,germination stimulants for Orobanche minor,from its host red clover[J].Phytochemistry,1998,49(7):1967-1973.
[38]SATO D,AWAD A A,CHAE S H,et al.Analysis of strigolactones,germination stimulants for Striga and Orobanche,by highperformance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry[J].JAgric Food Chem,2003,51(5):1162-1168.
[39]SATO D,AWAD A A,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.Confirmation and quantification of strigolactones,germination stimulants for root parasitic plants Striga and Orobanche,produced by cotton[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,2005,69(1):98-102.
[40]AL-BABILI S,BOUWMEESTER H J.Strigolactones,a novel carotenoid-derived plant hormone[J].Annu Rev Plant Biol,2015,66(1):161-186.
[41]CONN C E,BYTHELL-DOUGLAS R,NEUMANN D,et al.Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasitic plants[J].Science,2015,349(6247):540-543.
[42]TOH S,HOLBROOK-SMITH D,STOGIOS P,et al.Structurefunction analysis identifies highly sensitive strigolactone receptors in Striga[J].Science,2015,350(6257):203-207.
[43]TSUCHIYA Y,YOSHIMURA M,SATO Y,et al.Probing strigolactone receptors in Striga hermonthica with fluorescence[J].Science,2015,349(6250):864-868.
[44]YAO R F,WANG F,MING Z H,et al.Sh HTL7 is a non-canonical receptor for strigolactones in root parasitic weeds[J].Cell Res,2017,doi:10.1038/cr.2017.3.
[45]SANTNER A,ESTELLE M.Recent advances and emerging trends in plant hormone signalling[J].Nature,2009,459(7250):1071-1078.
[46]TAIZ L,ZEIGER E,M?LLER I M,et al.Plant physiology and development[M].6th edition.Sunderland:Sinauer Associates,2014.
[47]TOH S,KAMIYA Y,KAWAKAMI N,et al.Thermoinhibition uncovers a role for strigolactones in Arabidopsis seed germination[J].Plant Cell Physiol,2012,53(1):107-117.
[48]SUGIMOTO Y,ALI A M,YABUTA S,et al.Germination strategy of Striga hermonthica involves regulation of ethylene biosynthesis[J].Physiol Plant,2003,119(1):137-145.
[49]周峰.植物种子萌发及活力的调控机制[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(3):497-499.ZHOU F.Regulation mechanism of plants seed germination and vigor[J].Hubei Agric Sci,2014,53(3):497-499.
[2]MATUSOVA R,VAN MOURIK T,BOUWMEESTER H J.Changes in the sensitivity of parasitic weed seeds to germination stimulants[J].Seed Sci Res,2004,14(4):335-344.
[3]ATSATT P R.Host-parasite interactions in higher plants[M]//LANGE O L,NOBEL P S,OSMOND C B,et al.Physiological plant ecology III:responses to the chemical and biological environment.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,1983:519-535.
[4]MUSSELMAN L J,PRESS M C.Introduction to parasitic plants[M]//PRESS M C,GRAVES J D.Parasitic plants.London:Chapman&Hall Press,1995:1-293.
[5]CARDOSO C,RUYTER-SPIRA C,BOUWMEESTER H J.Strigolactones and root infestation by plant-parasitic Striga,Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.[J].Plant Sci,2011,180(3):414-420.
[6]PARKER C.Observations on the current status of Orobanche and Striga problems worldwide[J].Pest Manag Sci,2009,65(5):453-459.
[7]WESTWOOD J H,YODER J I,TIMKO M P,et al.The evolution of parasitism in plants[J].Trends Plant Sci,2010,15(4):227-235.
[8]桑晓清,孙永艳,杨文杰,等.寄生杂草研究进展[J].江西农业大学学报,2013,35(1):0084-0091.SANG X Q,SUN Y Y,YANG W J,et al.Advances in the research on parasitic weeds[J].Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis,2013,35(1):0084-0091.
[9]SAUERBORN J,RANSOM J K,MUSSELMAN L J,et al.The economic importance of the phytoparasites Orobanche and Striga[C]//Proceedings of the 5th international symposium of parasitic weeds.Nairobi,Kenya:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center,1991.
[10]PARKER C,RICHES C R.Parasitic weeds of the world:biology and control[M].Wallingford:CAB International.1993.
[11]PARKER C.The present state of the Orobanche problem[M]//PIETERSE A H,VERKLEIJ J A C,TER BORG S J.Biology and management of Orobanche.Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Orobanche and related Striga research.Amsterdam,Netherlands:Royal Tropical Institute,1994.
[12]QASEM J R.Chemical control of branched broomrape(Orobanche ramosa)in glasshouse grown tomato[J].Crop Prot,1998,17(8):625-630.
[13]MUSSELMAN L J.The biology of Striga,Orobanche,and other root-parasitic weeds[J].Annu Rev of Phytopathol,1980,18(1):463-489.
[14]SPALLEK T,MUTUKU M,SHIRASU K.The genus Striga:a witch profile[J].Mol Plant Pathol,2013,14(9):861-869.
[15]DE GROOTE H,WANGARE L,KANAMPIU F,et al.The potential of a herbicide resistant maize technology for Striga control in Africa[J].Agric Syst,2008,97(1-2):83-94.
[16]VASUDEVA RAO M J,MUSSELMAN L J.Host specificity in Striga spp.and physiological“strains”[M]//MUSSELMAN L J.Parasitic weeds in agriculture,volume I Striga.Boca Raton,FL:CRCPress,1987.
[17]DUGJE I Y,KAMARA A Y,OMOIGUI L O.Infestation of crop fields by Striga species in the savanna zones of northeast Nigeria[J].Agric Ecosyst Environ,2006,116(3-4):251-254.
[18]MOHAMED K I,MUSSELMAN L J.Taxonomy of agronomically important Striga and Orobanche species[C]//LABRADA R.Progress on farmer training in parasitic weed management.Rome:Plant Production&Protection Division,Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations,2008.
[19]AGGARWAL V D,OUEDRAOGO J T.Estimation of cowpea yield loss from Striga infestation[J].Trop Agric,1989,66(1):91-92.
[20]BEBAWI F F,EPLEE R E,HARRIS C E,et al.Longevity of witchweed(Striga asiatica)seed[J].Weed Sci,1984,32(4):494-497.
[21]SHEN H,YE W,HONG L,et al.Progress in parasitic plant biology:host selection and nutrient transfer[J].Plant Biol,2006,8(2):175-185.
[22]COOK C E,WHICHARD L P,TURNER B,et al.Germination of witchweed(Striga lutea Lour.):isolation and properties of a potent stimulant[J].Science,1966,154(3753):1189-1190.
[23]XIE X N,YONEYAMA K,YONEYAMA K.The strigolactone story[J].Annu Rev Phytopathol,2010,48:93-117.
[24]ZWANENBURG B,POSPí?IL T,ZELJKOVI?S?.Strigolactones:new plant hormones in action[J].Planta,2016,243(6):1311-1326.
[25]BOUWMEESTER H J,MATUSOVA R,SUN Z K,et al.Secondary metabolite signalling in host-parasitic plant interactions[J].Curr Opin Plant Biol,2003,6(4):358-364.
[26]XIE X N,KUSUMOTO D,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.2′-Epi-orobanchol and solanacol,two unique strigolactones,germination stimulants for root parasitic weeds,produced by tobacco[J].J Agric Food Chem,2007,55(20):8067-8072.
[27]GALINDO J C,DE LUQUE A P,JORRíN J,et al.SAR studies of sesquiterpene lactones as Orobanche cumana seed germination stimulants[J].J Agric Food Chem,2002,50(7):1911-1917.
[28]DE LUQUE A P,GALINDO J C G,MACíAS F A,et al.Sunflower sesquiterpene lactone models induce Orobanche cumana seed germination[J].Phytochemistry,2000,53(1):45-50.
[29]SCREPANTI C,YONEYAMA K,BOUWMEESTER H J.Strigolactones and parasitic weed management 50 years after the discovery of the first natural strigolactone strigol:status and outlook[J].Pest Manag Sci,2016,72(11):2013-2015.
[30]FLEMATTI G R,SCAFFIDI A,WATERS M T,et al.Stereospecificity in strigolactone biosynthesis and perception[J].Planta,2016,243(6):1361-1373.
[31]SETO Y,YAMAGUCHI S.Strigolactone biosynthesis and perception[J].Curr Opin Plant Biol,2014,21:1-6.
[32]BREWER P B,YONEYAMA K,FILARDO F,et al.Lateral Branching oxidoreductase acts in the final stages of strigolactone biosynthesis in Arabidopsis[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2016,113(22):6301-6306.
[33]SIAME B A,WEERASURIYA Y,WOOD K,et al.Isolation of strigol,a germination stimulant for Striga asiatica,from host plants[J].J Agric Food Chem,1993,41(9):1486-1491.
[34]HAUCK C,MüLLER S,SCHILDKNECHT H.A germination stimulant for parasitic flowering plants from Sorghum bicolor,a genuine host plant[J].J Plant Physiol,1992,139(4):474-478.
[35]MüLLER S,HAUCK C,SCHILDKNECHT H.Germination stimulants produced by Vigna unguiculata Walp cv Saunders Upright[J].J Plant Growth Regul,1992,11(2):77-84.
[36]MORI K,MATSUI J,YOKOTA T,et al.Structure and synthesis of orobanchol,the germination stimulant for Orobanche minor[J].Tetrahedron Lett,1999,40(5):943-946.
[37]YOKOTA T,SAKAI H,OKUNO K,et al.Alectrol and orobanchol,germination stimulants for Orobanche minor,from its host red clover[J].Phytochemistry,1998,49(7):1967-1973.
[38]SATO D,AWAD A A,CHAE S H,et al.Analysis of strigolactones,germination stimulants for Striga and Orobanche,by highperformance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry[J].JAgric Food Chem,2003,51(5):1162-1168.
[39]SATO D,AWAD A A,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.Confirmation and quantification of strigolactones,germination stimulants for root parasitic plants Striga and Orobanche,produced by cotton[J].Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,2005,69(1):98-102.
[40]AL-BABILI S,BOUWMEESTER H J.Strigolactones,a novel carotenoid-derived plant hormone[J].Annu Rev Plant Biol,2015,66(1):161-186.
[41]CONN C E,BYTHELL-DOUGLAS R,NEUMANN D,et al.Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasitic plants[J].Science,2015,349(6247):540-543.
[42]TOH S,HOLBROOK-SMITH D,STOGIOS P,et al.Structurefunction analysis identifies highly sensitive strigolactone receptors in Striga[J].Science,2015,350(6257):203-207.
[43]TSUCHIYA Y,YOSHIMURA M,SATO Y,et al.Probing strigolactone receptors in Striga hermonthica with fluorescence[J].Science,2015,349(6250):864-868.
[44]YAO R F,WANG F,MING Z H,et al.Sh HTL7 is a non-canonical receptor for strigolactones in root parasitic weeds[J].Cell Res,2017,doi:10.1038/cr.2017.3.
[45]SANTNER A,ESTELLE M.Recent advances and emerging trends in plant hormone signalling[J].Nature,2009,459(7250):1071-1078.
[46]TAIZ L,ZEIGER E,M?LLER I M,et al.Plant physiology and development[M].6th edition.Sunderland:Sinauer Associates,2014.
[47]TOH S,KAMIYA Y,KAWAKAMI N,et al.Thermoinhibition uncovers a role for strigolactones in Arabidopsis seed germination[J].Plant Cell Physiol,2012,53(1):107-117.
[48]SUGIMOTO Y,ALI A M,YABUTA S,et al.Germination strategy of Striga hermonthica involves regulation of ethylene biosynthesis[J].Physiol Plant,2003,119(1):137-145.
[49]周峰.植物种子萌发及活力的调控机制[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(3):497-499.ZHOU F.Regulation mechanism of plants seed germination and vigor[J].Hubei Agric Sci,2014,53(3):497-499.