基于web of science分类的工程学科交叉性研究
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摘要
提出学科交叉向量空间模型以计算学科间的相关性及相关程度的定量分析,进而揭示工程学科的交叉规律。研究发现,学科交叉已是学科发展中的普遍现象;该学科内部子类交叉并不明显,仅机械工程等与其他学科交叉数量达到5个以上;该学科与能源燃料、电信、材料科学等学科交叉性较强;环境科学、细胞生物学、心理学、计算机科学、应用物理等7个学科是与该学科关系最为密切的学科群。该研究结果为促进工程学科发展和推动整体科研水平提供科学建议。
Vector space model of interdisciplines is proposed to calculate the correlation and analyze quantitatively the degree of intersection to reveal the law of intersection among engineering disciplines in this paper. It is found that:1. discipline crossing has been a common phenomenon in the development of disciplines; 2. The intersectionality of subclasses within the discipline is not obvious,only the number of mechanical engineering and other disciplines intersecting with other disciplines reaches more than 5; 3. Engineering disciplines have strong intersections with energy fuels,telecommunications,materials science and other disciplines; 4. There are 7 main disciplinary clusters closely related to engineering disciplines,including environmental science,cell biology,psychology,computer science,applied physics,mathematical application and public health. The research results can provide scientific suggestions for promoting the development of engineering discipline and the overall level of scientific research.
Vector space model of interdisciplines is proposed to calculate the correlation and analyze quantitatively the degree of intersection to reveal the law of intersection among engineering disciplines in this paper. It is found that:1. discipline crossing has been a common phenomenon in the development of disciplines; 2. The intersectionality of subclasses within the discipline is not obvious,only the number of mechanical engineering and other disciplines intersecting with other disciplines reaches more than 5; 3. Engineering disciplines have strong intersections with energy fuels,telecommunications,materials science and other disciplines; 4. There are 7 main disciplinary clusters closely related to engineering disciplines,including environmental science,cell biology,psychology,computer science,applied physics,mathematical application and public health. The research results can provide scientific suggestions for promoting the development of engineering discipline and the overall level of scientific research.
引文
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[2]沈珠江.论科学,技术与工程之间的关系[J].科学技术与辩证法,2006,23(3):21-25.
[3]牛杰.工程学科中的文化“割据”现象[J].山西大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2013,36(4):8-13.
[4]墨宏山.关于我国工程科学领域的一点思考[J].科技导报,2014,32(23):12-12.
[5]许海云,尹春晓,郭婷,等.学科交叉研究综述[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(5):119-127.
[6]李涛,宗士增,徐建成,等.构建多学科交叉融合创新实践平台的探索与实践[J].中国大学教学,2013(7):79-81.
[7]邱均平,曹洁.不同学科间知识扩散规律研究:以图书情报学为例[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(10):1-5.
[8]黄颖,高天舒,王志楠,等.基于WebofScience分类的跨学科测度研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(3):124-132.
[9]金薇吟.学科交叉理论与高校交叉学科建设研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2005.
[10]华萌,陈仕吉,周群,等.多学科期刊论文学科划分方法研究[J].情报杂志,2015(5):76-80.
[11]SUN X L,DING K,LIN Y. Mapping the evolution of scientific fields based on cross-field authors[J]. Journal of Informetrics,2016,10(3):750-761.
[12]李倩楠,陈仕吉.期刊排名对跨学科研究评价的影响研究[J].情报杂志,2015(5):81-86.
[13]PORTER A,RAFOLS I. Is science becoming more interdisciplinary?Measuring and mapping six research fields over time[J]. Scientometrics,2009,81(3):719-745.
[14]程莹,刘念才. SCIE,SSCI期刊跨学科现象的定量分析[J].情报科学,2005,23(2):237-263.
[15]钱学森.论技术科学[J].上海理工大学学报,1957,8(3):290-300.
[16]钱学森.现代科学的结构:再论科学技术体系学[J].哲学研究,1982(3):19-22.
[17]钱学森,谈庆明,盛宏至.工程和工程科学[J].力学进展,2009,39(6):643-649.
[18]庞青山.学科融合:高校合并的高层目标[J].高等教育研究,1999(4):50-53.
[19]李文鑫,胡甲刚.打破学科专业壁垒推进跨学科人才培养[J].中国高等教育,2004(增刊1):40-41.
[20]罗晓玲.基于SCI数据库及中科院JCR期刊分区数据在现平台的学科发展态势研究:以石河子大学为例[J].农业网络信息,2016(4):104-106.